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Viking Raids on the Northern British Isles

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Viking raids on the northern british isles

Vikings, or Norsemen, who consisted mainly of Danes, Swedes and Norwegians lived along the coasts of Scandinavia. They were farmers and fishers and led a relatively simple life.

There are no records of why they suddenly started to leave their coasts and fjords to raid and murder, but historians conclude from the artifacts left behind that the primary motive behind the raids was the loot.

From the beginningn of the sixth, to the end of the eight cenutry europes mainland was, apart from a few incidents, free of external invasion. In the early ninth century, however, this peace came to a sudden end.

The victims of the Vikings would see Dragon headed ships coming to shore, blood red sails and snarling, grinding warriors who were nearly twice the size of the average british man wielding heavy battle axes.

This all added up to make it easy t osee why the Norsemen had a fearsome reputation within Europe. The ferocity with which they fought was unknown to the people of England.
The Viking fighting style was based on rapid attacks- they had the element of suprise, got the goods they were looking for and got out before any sort of backup could arrive.

They had to use this kind of fighting- otherwise they would have been inferior to the defendants. Both their armor and weapons were home- made, crafted out of leather and a few pieces of metal.
The often seen Viking horns are more fiction than fact, and would have been highly impractical- making the helmets unwieldy to wear.
In addition, metal was rare for the Norsemen. Using it for horns instead of protecting strategic areas such as the bridge of the nose or above and around the eyes would have been plain stupid.

The first raids are dated back in 793 at Lindisfarne, England.
Vikings preferred monasteries due to the fact that there was a large amount of treasures and nearly no protection. The only thing that stood between the Norsemen and the holy sacraments were the monks and priests who of course put up little to no fight at all.

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