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Virtualization Infrastructure

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Module 2 Homework
1) Define a virtual machine.
A set of files that are easy to transfer and back-up. Virtual machines enable you to consolidate your physical servers and make more efficient use of your hardware. Because a virtual machine is a set of files, features not available or not as efficient on physical architectures are now available.

2) Describe the benefits of using virtual machines.
Easy to relocate, manage, allows servers to be consolidated, and use of legacy applications.

3) Describe how vSphere interacts with CPUs, memory, networks, and disks.
Ensures that resources are maximized.

4) What are the two graphical user interfaces available for interacting with the vSphere environment? vSphere Client and Web Client

5) What does ESXi do?
ESXi has a small disk footprint (about 144MB) for added security and reliability. ESXi provides additional protection with the following features:
• Memory hardening: The ESXi kernel, user-mode applications, and executable components like drivers and libraries are located at random, nonpredictable memory addresses.
• Kernel module integrity: Digital signing ensures the integrity and authenticity of modules, drivers, and applications as they are loaded by the VMkernel.
• Trusted Platform Module (TPM): A hardware element that creates a trusted platform and enables affirmation that the boot process and all drivers loaded are genuine
6) What is the default password for ESXi root administration?
Null

7) What will happen if you do not change the default password for ESXi root administration?
The root user will be allowed to log in on the ESXi host. A Configuration Issues message will be displayed on the ESXi host Summary tab, with a reminder: The default password for the root user has not been changed.

8) What is NTP and why is it important for ESXi?

Network Time Protoco(NTP). It is important for accurate performance graphs, accurate time stamps in log messages, and so VM’s have a source to synchronize with.

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