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Visual Analog Scale Essay

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Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was shown to be an accurate and reliable scale for pain measurement. The statistical findings of this scale were as follows: Intra- and inter-rater reliability (ICC: 0.69-0.91; 0.55-0.97) and criterion validity (p: 0.81-0.94) Pain expression. (McCall, DeCristofaro, & Elliott, 2013).
When these scales were utilized they were shown to be effective and demonstrated significant reduction in measurements when sucrose was utilized. In the studies that did not use these formal pain scales the measurement most commonly used was the presence of cry, total crying time, and/or the percent of total crying time. Some studies found that an excellent predictor of infant pain was crying. McCall, DeCristofaro, & Elliott, (2013) continues with the statement, “this is the first report of these specific measures of crying and a consistent relation to an independent measure of the infant pain and arousal” (p. 249). …show more content…
Its proven effectiveness as an analgesic intervention, as well as its low rate of minor adverse events, ease of administration, and excellent availability make sucrose a good choice for preventing and/or reducing pain in infants up to the age of 12 months during intramuscular injections and venipuncture. In agreement with the recommendations from systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical practice guidelines, oral sucrose solution should be used as a pain reduction intervention in infants up to 12 months of age undergoing minor painful procedures. In addition, healthcare providers should encourage combining this with other pain reducing interventions, such as NNS, nurse-led or parent-led distraction, and/or breastfeeding. The most commonly used dose is 2 mL of 24% (weight/volume) sucrose solution administered orally 2 min prior to procedure (McCall, DeCristofaro, & Elliott,

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