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Nov, 10, 2013

The Vogue Magazine and Stereotypes

Vogue magazine is said to be the most influential fashion magazine worldwide with the number of 11,265,000 of total audience. 88% of the audience are women, in particular women with above average income and higher education. Even though the pages overflow with glamour and luxury, the magazine is highly appreciated by women with average income, too (Nast,C.). For some Vogue can be a reality, for the less lucky it means the possibility to dream. It is a highly intellectual magazine as well, as it responds to current socio-political issues and promotes the cross connection of fashion and politics. With a vast audience comes great responsibility of those behind the creation and edition of the magazine. After all, fashion is a tool of communication that sets roles and promotes ideas and participates at the formation of its followers.
A lot of criticism was ascribed to Vogue as a promoter of unrealistically perfect bodies and flawless visages that reinforce our stereotypes of what beauty consists of and what not. Nevertheless, besides the magazine's promotion of stereotypical beauty, at the same time other stereotypes are being attacked and broken down by the Vogue magazine.

Vogue is mainly a collection of photoshopping ads of luxury products and models that do not capture reality but stereotypical representation of women. According to some readers, listing through the photographic essays, one is being transported into a dream-like world. The fantasy, the fairy-tale models with perfect figures make us dream for a while. However, one has to take into account the impact that beauty as a stereotypical construction leaves on the readers and in those cases enchanting yet elusive fantasy is a weak argument. Recently, the pop-singer and promoter of self-acceptance, Adele, appeared on the new Vogue cover with a computer generated body. Adding some other alternations made on her face, she looked more like a “Barbie” (Strachan, Y., 2012). But the photoshopping crime extends not only to horrified Adele's fans, yet further up to more important issues such as girls and young women being confused with unrealistic photos (Strachan, Y., 2012). Vogue promotes stereotypes of what is beautiful and what is not. Slim body, small nose, long legs are often far away from our imperfect bodies. Girls and young women set these models from magazines as their beauty roles without having explained that it is impossible to look like them. As a result, they feel depressed and lose confidence in their natural beauty.

When in 1966 Donyale Luna, “the first black model graced the cover of British Vogue”(Russel, 2012) and other successful black women followed, one can say that the Vogue magazine participates at the dismantling of black women stereotypes. Black women have always been seen as animalistic and rather savage. It was their sex appeal and body curves that caught the most attention. Not so much attention was paid to their intellect or active transformation of society. However, most recently the series of black women appearing on Vogue cover joined a highly intellectual and by masses respected Michelle Obama. Vogue informs us by a brief history timeline about maiden Michelle LaVaughn Robinson and her academic and career life. As she graduated from high school, she was enrolled at Princeton University with a concentration in sociology and African-American studies. Later, she enrolled at Harvard Law School where she began to work at the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau. After earning a J.D. degree from Harvard Law, where she had been an active member of the Black Law Students Association, she didn't stop herself from then on (VOGUEPEDIA). Alongside The First Lady, many other successful black women such as Tyra Banks, Naomi Campbell, Halley Berry, Waris Dirie, Peggy Dillard, etc. became cover faces of Vogue magazine (Russel, 2012). A message of encouragement has been diffused to other black women to follow the path of a successful career or even political action and to prove the inaccuracy of black women stereotype.

Another example how Vogue destroys stereotypes transports us into Arabic countries. When burqa or a traditional islamic headdress was banned in France because of its indication of women oppression, Vogue magazine didn't stay silent on this matter. In spite of the new banning law, Vogue devoted numerous pages of its new monthly release to an editorial shoot of models posing with an arabic face cover. Much as it was criticized as offending arabic women and glamourizing their oppression, Vogue's intention was to transform burqa into something positive. They wanted to put an end to burqa's comparison to women's submissiveness. According to Vogue's conviction, not every arabic woman thinks of burqa as a symbol of oppression and they even willingly choose them as part of their garment. The shoot in arabic style underscored the radically religious connotation around the veil and some arabic women might even be pleased by watching burqa being granted a fashion significance, as Kamal Nawash of the Free Muslims Coalition said (Mckay, 2011).

No doubt Vogue is an influential magazine that didn't let down women even in difficult times such as Great Depression, WW2, or when Russia was entering a new capitalist society. Every time women needed an escapism from life difficulties, Vogue was there. When America entered financial crisis, Vogue adapted and clothes got less costly, more accessible, and durable (Taub, 2012). With Vogue occupying such an important place in women's lives, it is essential to notice the messages it spreads. First and foremost it is the message about beauty which is criticized by many. Vogue destroys women self-image and confidence. On the other hand, considering black and arabic women, Vogue does a great job at strengthening their position in the world. Vogue gives new meaning to their lives, new symbols to their pieces of clothing and cleans the world from stereotypical views about these women.

References:

McKay, H. (2011, Apr 18).Are Burqa-Inspired Fashions Glorifying Female Oppression or Encouraging Women to Dress More Conservatively? foxnews.com. Retrieved November 10, 2013, from http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/04/18/burqa-inspired-fashions-glorifying-female-oppression-encouraging-women-dress/

Nast, C. Circulation Demographics. Condenast.com. Retrieved November 10,2010, from http://www.condenast.com/brands/vogue/media-kit/print

Russel,Y.(2012,Nov20).Black and Beautiful Vogue Cover Girls (PHOTOS). huffingtonpost.co.m Retrieved November 10, 2012 from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/yvonna-russell/black-vogue-cover-girls_b_2165728.html?utm_hp_ref=style&ir=Style

Strachan, Y. (2012, Feb 18).Vogue magazine turned Adele into a 'Barbie', say angry fans. Digitaljournal.com. Retrieved November 10, 2010, from http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/319830

Taub, L. (2012, Feb 7). Vogue's Influence on Women in the Twentieth Century [Web blog post]. Retrieved November 10, 2013, from http://ltaubj150.blogspot.co.at/2012/02/vogues-influence-on-women-in-twentieth.html

VOGUEPEDIA, The world of fashion. vogue.com. Retrieved November 10, 2013, from http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Michelle_Obama

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