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Walmart Employee Satisfaction

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Introduction Wal-Mart is a public multinational corporation that operates a chain of large discount stores and warehouse stores. Wal-Mart is the world’s largest private employer with over 2 million employees. Wal-Mart has over 8,500 stores in 15 countries, more than 4400 of them are in the United States. Wal-Mart operates their U.S. stores under many names including, Wal-Mart, Wal-Mart Supercenter, Sam’s Club, Neighborhood Market by Wal-Mart, Supermercado de Wal-Mart (in Hispanic neighborhoods) and Wal-Mart Express. Number of stores as of December 31, 2009
The first Wal-Mart was opened in Rogers Arkansas on July 2, 1962 by local business man Sam Walton. Walton had previously worked at J.C. Penny before becoming a franchise owner of a Ben Franklin. During his years at Ben Franklin, Walton discovered that the key to profits was dealing directly with the suppliers and passing the savings on to the customers through volume. Wal-Mart was incorporated as a public company 1970, with 38 stores in five states: Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri and Oklahoma. That same year the first distribution center was opened in Bentonville, Arkansas. Wal-Mart grew rapidly and by 1987 they had 1,198 stores. How did Wal-Mart become so successful? Many say it was because Sam Walton was “Cheap”. Not only did he demand rock bottom prices from suppliers, he required everyone on his staff to fly coach and share hotel rooms on business trips. Cost-cutting became an obsession at Wal-Mart. Walton knew that the key component to keeping costs down was controlling the payroll. He wrote in his 1992 autobiography, Made in America, "No matter how you slice it in the retail business, payroll is one of the most important parts of overhead, and overhead is one of the most crucial things you have to fight to maintain your profit margin." Not only did Walton prefer to hire as few

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