...Deficient water resources: causes and solutions Water is vital for all living creatures on our planet and has become increasingly deficient recently. Global water problems are attracting increasing attention. There are a series of reasons causing this problem and some possible solutions will be raised in this essay. First, it is undeniable that the rapid population growth is a considerable contributor to water shortage over the world. Water shortages are becoming more and more serious in many areas of our planet due to the increasing demand on water supplies for households, agriculture and manufacture. Moreover, the lack of awareness about the value of water is another culprit of water crisis. In many countries where water is still available enough people tend to perceive water as either a cheap commodity or an infinite resource. For this reason, the unbridled use of water is commonplace, accelerating the exhaustion of this valuable resource. Spontaneously, governments also lack law enforcement to prevent water from being wasted, although this global problem is happening at an alarming rate. Human-induced pollution is worthy of concern as well, a factor regarded by many as the root cause of the rapid loss of drinkable water. The untreated discharge of numerous pollutants in water bodies such as heavy metals, organic toxins is believed to cause severe impact. Finally, climate change is drastically affecting the global water availability. For example, droughts occur...
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...Essay - Final Draft ‘The shortage of fresh water in the world is becoming a major challenge. What are the cause and effects of this situation? What solutions can be used to help address this problem? Describe the problem and discuss its different causes and effects. Give examples of solutions already used and possible future solutions.’ Student name: XIONG RONG (Cheryl) Student number: 0010073806 Class: 5A Course: WORLD SHORTAGE OF FRESH WATER Words: 950 Tutor: Joan Reid Submission date: 4th September, 2012 World shortage of fresh water The Earth, which has a variety of valuable natural resources, such as land, climate, water, mineral resources, is our common home. In 1993, the UN (United Nations General Assembly) determined the March 22nd as “World Water Day”, annually. Nowadays, more and more countries pay attention to water resources, especially in freshwater resources, because of its uniqueness and shortage. This essay will discuss water-shortage focusing particularly on four aspects: the problem, causes and effects of water shortage, and solutions. Some problems have been caused by water shortage. It is one of the most serious problems in the world. According to new researches salt water is far more than fresh water in the world. “97.7% of this is salt water; only 2.5% of this is fresh water, 0.26% of accessible fresh water.”(Sustainable World, 2003:4) Another problem is the increasing requirement of water. There is no doubt that...
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...options 4 3.1 Desalination 4 3.2 Natural Water Resources 4 4. Requirements 4 4.1 Cost 4 4.2 Social effects 4 4.3 Environment effects 5 5. Compare of two options 5 5.1 Water Desalination 5 5.2 Natural Water Resources 8 6. Conclusions 9 7. Recommendations 9 8. References 10 1. Introduction Clean drinking water and sanitation were recognized as indispensable human right in United Nations General Assembly (2010, retrieved March, 2013). According to Robert Zoellick (2011), President of The World Bank, water is at the center of almost any poverty in the world so clean water is always the heart of sustainable development plan in any country. As a result of increasing pollution and inadequate distribution of natural resources, many countries in the Middle East are now facing serious water crisis (Hamad Bu-rahamah, 2005) According to the United Nation (retrieved March 2013), if there are not any significant improvements, by the year 2025, Jordan and other countries in the Middle East will confront ‘water war’ due to absolute water scarcity In this rough situation, the Jordanian government pointed out that using natural water resource and water desalination are the only solutions for water crisis now (BBC News, 2009). Specifically, by going along with the Jordan River and the Dead Sea on the West, and also borders with the Red Sea in the South, desalination seems to be a possible solution for water scarcity in Jordan. Another option which has...
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...Sudan is facing many challenges. One of those challenges is shortage of water. There are many reasons why North Sudan have a shortage of water, and one of those reasons are because of farming. Farming is one of the main reasons why North Sudan have a shortage of water. 95% of sudan's water supply goes towards farming. Altho most of their crop water comes from rainwater. The Sudanese are at a shortage of water because of this, but how does their water affect them because of this. Many Sudanese can be at risk because of their water. If Sudanese don’t have enough water to boil to a certain degree than they will have to drink contaminated water. You might think that contaminated water isn't so bad but it can make you very ill. If the Sudanese drink this water they could get many diseases like Cholera. The water that the Sudanese have is most likely from a watering hole, that means animals were most likely bathing in it and the water can be very muddy. If the Sudanese had a water source like a watering hole how far would they have to travel to get water....
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...are facing water shortage and rain scarcity [7]. It was much easier for people to reach the ground water and the source was also maintained and managed well with deeper trenches implying more reliable, year-round ground water. The galleries and chambers surrounding these step-wells became cool retreats during the hot summers [8]. They also spurred on the incorporation of water into the culture they were so popular in such that step-wells became the sites of social gatherings and religious rites. Fascinatingly, step-wells were initially used as an art form by the Hindus, but were popularized under the Muslim rule. The above-mentioned wells are impressive structures built in the past that would have no doubt required numerous resources and countless man-hours. Yet, other devices and gadgets on a smaller and simpler scale were also prevalent in the past. A shadoof, commonly called a well pole, is an irrigation tool used in early Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. It is typically a bucket connected to a lever with a...
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...Devastating Water Shortage in California COMM/215 Essentials of College Writing 9/1/2014 Devastating Water Shortage in California Imagine lush green grass everywhere, trees full of life, birds singing, butterflies dancing, lovely flowers blooming year round, surfers headed to the beach to catch a wave, and the smell of fresh cut grass. Doesn’t this paint a perfect place? This is the view when you drive around Southern California. However, California is experiencing the biggest water drought in California's history contributing to severe water shortage. You surely wouldn't know this is happening if you came for a visit. It is time for the residents of California to take off their rose-colored glasses and see the seriousness of the water shortage. They need to educate themselves on how to conserve water and learn to apply some of the techniques into their daily lives. It is estimated that California residents will run out of water within the next twelve to eighteen months if no one takes action right now. California is in the third year of this devastating water drought, and there seems to be no weather related relief in sight. There are many time-consuming and costly solutions to fix this ongoing water shortage, but these solutions will take years. Building a new aqueduct, accessing new water resources, and converting saltwater to usable water will make an impact and help the water shortage further down the road. Farmlands...
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...Middle East Water Shortage | | | ------------------------------------------------- Top of FormRate This Paper: 12345Bottom of Form Length: 1101 words (3.1 double-spaced pages) Rating: Red (FREE) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Due to geography and population growth, the Middle East nations are faced with a growing demand for a shrinking water supply. Throughout most of the Middle East region rainfall is irregular and the rainy season is very short. The World Bank reports that this area (including North Africa) has 5% of the world’s population, but only 1% of the world’s water. Droughts have been occurring more frequently and lasting longer, warning of a bleaker future. Man himself has not helped the situation. The rivers in the Middle East are being diverted, dammed, aquifers are being drained and polluted by pesticides and sea salt, and even marshes are drying up due to over-pumping. The countries that do have access to the precious few water sources do not conserve it, preserve it, nor can they agree on how to manage and share the water fairly. The need for water is not only for human consumption, but it is also vital in order to sustain agriculture. A nation that is unable to produce enough water and thus, food, for their own people is reliant on other nations to provide for them. This dependence can give rise to suspicion and conflict, which unsurprisingly has plagued this area of the world for centuries. The population...
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...sources of water due to its expanding population and not having enough of its own water resources. The county itself relies on three major aqueducts such as the Los Angeles Owens Valley Aqueduct (1913), the Colorado River Aqueduct (1940), and the California Aqueduct (1972) that supplies the county with gallons of water each day (Bilodeau, W. L., et al. 46). Although the county has long relied on imported sources from many areas, utilizing the imports of water from non-localized sources has caused numerous of controversial issues since the establishment of the aqueduct systems in Los Angeles. Because of the controversy, county officials are actively using storm water capture and...
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...MANAGING WATER SHORTAGE CRISIS Position Paper Prepared for Symposium Committee By April 2011 Introduction On Earth, only less than 1% of all water available is suitable for human consumption (Vitzthum & Atkins, n.d.). This emphasises on the scarcity of drinkable water and highlights the importance of not just making water available, but also making it safe for drinking. In the event of a natural disaster, water shortage is of major concern to affected countries. For Northern Ireland, water pipes and ice thaw after each passing winter, causing burst in pipes supplying water to households. Adding on, in 2011, Japan suffered from an earthquake which disrupted their water supply. These are instances of water crisis which can take place spontaneously. Water crisis can strike in any form and at times when it is least expected, even in Singapore, where it is ranked 160 out of 169 globally, with little natural water resource available (Nationmaster, n.d.). During World War 2, Japanese forces seized control of the main water supply in Singapore leading to the downfall of Singapore (Paterson, n.d.). This exposes the vulnerability of Singapore to water crisis. Currently, Singapore has to rely on the 4 National Taps to provide water for her population. Therefore, terrorist attacks on the 4 National Taps can be seen as threats which can lead to emergency water shortage. Although there is a low possibility of natural disasters occurring in Singapore, there is no guarantee...
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...The Qatar Projects Conference 2014 featured two trajectories; one which covered Qatar’s infrastructure & transport sector and another that focused on Qatar’s energy & utilities sector. First held in Doha in 2003, the Qatar Projects Conference is established as the premier annual conference focusing on development solutions to Qatar’s $200bn megaproject challenge. Eleven years later, the conference attracted more than 400 senior representatives from major local and international companies, government officials from Qatar and stakeholders from the across the GCC and the wider world. The conference discussed the most pressing issues in Qatar’s projects markets today including inflation, labour and material shortage, new procurement requirements and the solutions to overcome these challenges. Key industry trends were mapped and technologies that are improving infrastructure performance, increasing ROI, and setting new standards for infrastructure delivery and deliverables were highlighted by various speakers. The best practices in infrastructure design, delivery, and operations from peer organisations were also shared during the Qatar Projects Conference. The conference provided ample opportunity to network and interact with clients, operators, developers, contractors and industry thought leaders. The conference helped gain insight through presentations from clients who are procuring projects and helped businesses to learn how to prepare for, and take advantage of the key...
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...1 Apple’s Make vs. Buy Decision Tanjaneka Guy Dr. Robert Waldo Human Resource Management Foundations – HRM 500 October 29, 2011 Apple’s Make vs. Buy Decision 2 Best approaches to Recruiting Recruiting can include giving proper interviews. Human Resources recruitment is to build a supply of potential new hires that the organization can draw on if the need arises. Public employment agencies allows employees to register their job vacancies with their local state employment office, and the agency will try to find someone suitable, using its computerized inventory of local unemployed individuals. With rapid growth of internet use, it is becoming more important that a research site have a presence on the World Wide Web. Internet recruiting definitely would be valuable and best suited for Apple’s talent acquisition. Describe the recruiter traits and behaviors leading to successful recruiting The most successful recruiting campaign requires (1) Interaction – The ideal recruiter is able to communicate with others in a warm and helpful manner while building credibility. (2) Spoken communication – The ideal recruiter is able to present information clearly through spoken word. (3) Commitment to task – The ideal recruiter is able to start and persist with specific courses of action while exhibiting a high degree of self motivation and a sense of urgency. (4) Must have insight and need analysis. (5)...
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...Running Head: Apple’s Make-vs.-Buy Decision Apple’s Make-vs.-Buy Decision Apple’s best approach regarding hiring employees for their top technology or engineering positions would be private employment agencies. Since there is a huge secrecy that surrounds Apple’s products, employment agents have the ability to bring in the right fit candidates for Apple’s top positions. In regards to Apple’s entry level positions, recruiting at Colleges and Universities would be an successful and inexpensive tactic. Apple is a company which will continuously stay on the leading edge in new technology ideas. Therefore, it is extremely important for Apple to stay fresh with new perspectives and ideas. With this being the case, Apple shouldn’t only source their talent from internal sources such as referrals or all internal promotions. Internal sourcing can show growth and have succession planning in any company, but it shouldn’t be Apple’s one and only source of growth because it may limit new ideas and innovations from coming to the table from external experiences. In order for Apple to draw interest from the best talent, Apple must have the best talent searching for the best talent. The recruiters must be savvy and knowledgeable about Apple products. An individual who applies for a position most likely has...
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...control deficiency exists when the design or procedure of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. * A deficiency in design exists when a control necessary to meet the control objective is missing, or the control is not properly designed so that even if it operates as designed, the control objective is not always met. * A deficiency in operation exists when a properly designed control does not operate as designed or the person performing the control does not possess the necessary authority or qualifications to perform the control effectively. * A significant deficiency is a control shortage or a combination of control shortages that adversely affects the entity’s ability to initiate, authorize, record, process or report financial data reliably in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles such that there is more than a remote likelihood that a misstatement of the entity’s financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected. * A material weakness is a significant deficit or combination of significant deficits that results in more than an isolated chance that a material misstatement of the financial...
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...caring or protecting themselves, they should start off by practicing in the environment and at home, it will be easier for them to protect themselves when in the hospital. The skills and knowledge will gain while practicing at home and in the environment. Sometimes the nurses forgot to look for the complex and dangerous threats that facing them in the working environment. Work place violence, define as the behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something in the workplace. Work place violence is one major threat that is facing the nurse’s safety in the environment. Nurses might get into trouble if they do not prevent themselves from the violence. Work place violence can result from lacking of nurses or shortage of nurses that works in one ward with plenty of patient. Working with plenty of patient may cause loose of concentration with the patient. This can cause the nurse to accidently poke herself or himself. That’s why it’s better for nurses to get enough sleep before going for their shifts. Nurse...
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...Self-Assessment I am Karen Franklin BSN, I have been a nurse for 4 years. I am applying for Clinical II, I have grown as a person and as a nurse. I have had the priviledge to work in several different areas of nursing and truly enjoy being a nurse. My first position was on a telemetry unit where I got to learn of how to care for and manage critical care patients. In addition to learning how care for my patient, I learned how to initiate care plans, comply with core measures and do bedside teaching with patients and families. I received ACLS certification, critical care certificates and basic arrhythmia certificates. As experienced nurse, I have learned how to effectively time manage, prioritize patient care and work independently, as well as, team member. My experience has allowed me to grow as nurse, using the skills I was taught can allow me to share my knowledge with others. I feel some of strenghts are having good clinical skills and a good of understanding of how to best care my patient’s. My peers can attest that I am willing to go the extra mile to help; I don’t mind answering other’s call bells, take patienys pain medication and assist with bathroom needs or repositioning. I volunteer once a month at a senior living facility in my area, also at church functions. In the future I would like to volunteer more and possibly do missionary work. In the past eight months I have taken on the role of charge nurse. I received a brief introductory on how to do the patient assignment...
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