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Web Accessibility Standards

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Submitted By tmissey
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Web Accessibility Standards

University of Phoenix
WEB434
November 11, 2011

Accessibility Standards have a Purpose
The typical user of websites can see, hear, and type while navigating the site. Accessibility standards are aimed at bringing the experience of a website that may not have the same abilities in viewing, typing, and navigating a site. The Internet, information, and services should be available to everyone regardless of how an individual accesses web content. “The Web is fundamentally designed to work for all people, whatever their hardware, software, language, culture, location, or physical or mental ability” (Accessibility - W3C). When design to a website achieves all that the web can offer to those with disabilities then accessibility standards goals have been met.
Why we have Standards
The Internet should be accessible to everyone and website development must consider the different kinds of access needed. The W3C “Introduction to Web Accessibility” describes accessibility scope as: “Web accessibility encompasses all disabilities that affect access to the Web, including visual, auditory, physical, speech, cognitive, and neurological disabilities” (Introduction to Web Accessibility). Even those that aren’t classified as individuals with disabilities can benefit by these standards. The functionality of a site designed to accommodate the disabled can also help those who have a temporary injury or even those who are aging and losing sight, hearing, and mobility.
For government websites the importance is a large focus to serve individuals with disabilities more effectively. Based on the U.S. Department of Justice Disability Rights Section: “The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and, if the government entities receive Federal funding, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, generally require that state and local governments provide qualified

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