...WEB 3.0 FOR MASTERS IN APPLIED SCIENCE Information Communication and Technology MONIKA NEKKANTI UNIVERSITY OF DENVER UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FACULTY: STEVE STARLIPER DIRECTOR: TOM TIERNEY ICT 4005 Technical Foundations. October28, 2014 ABSTRACT Web systems are the fast growing and more demanded ones these days. Everyone rely upon it daily for any of their work that might be study, business, personal or entertainment purpose. Whatever the purpose is user expects a well organized, fast and intelligent communication with the system he/she uses. That is where web 3.0 comes into picture. This paper gives a clear idea about web 3.0 which can be easily understood by a newbie too. How intelligent web systems work and what all components and methods, how they work and make the web system intelligent. It even covers about some fallacies people make while choosing an algorithm for their web system and also discusses how it benefits the user and makes his/her work easy. This gives a quick idea about the internal functioning of the web system and limitations. TABLE OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. EVOLUTION OF WEB 2 a. WEB 1.0 2 b. WEB 2...
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...(service-oriented architecture) changed the conventional system development method, and allowed system integration to become more flexible. Cost reduction is a major issue in the construction of e-learning systems. Software components of SOA and web services are characterized by being reusable and interchangeable, and are therefore able to reduce waste of educational resources, as well as lower system development cost. This study uses web service components developed with Microsoft .NET and XML technologies to construct a teaching platform with standard specifications, allowing system developers to rapidly construct an e-learning system based on SOA and web services. Keywords: E-learning, Web Services, SOA, XML 1. Introduction SOA and web services can solve communication issues of different platforms or distributed architectures. XML (extensible markup language) technology is used as a foundation for message passing because its data format is able to go across platforms. SOAP (simple object access protocol), WSDL (web service description language) and UDDI (universal description, discovery and integration) technologies are used to describe, publish and access various objects. The prevalence of e-learning has caused government agencies, schools and private enterprises to set up e-learning websites one after another. However, these e-learning websites were constructed with different programming languages, data storage formats and system architectures, hence causing an issue with...
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...1. | Question : | (TCO A) Domino's upgraded Pulse Evolution system incorporated a Pizza Tracker functionality that shows the progression of individual pizza orders. This is an example of using information systems to achieve which business objective? | | | Student Answer: | | Customer and supplier intimacy | | | | Survival | | | | Improved decision making | | | | Operational excellence | | Instructor Explanation: | pp. 52–53 | | | | Points Received: | 10 of 10 | | Comments: | | | | 2. | Question : | TCO A) The hardware and software used to transfer data in an organization is called | | | Student Answer: | | data management technology | | | | networking and data management technology | | | | data and telecommunications technology | | | | networking and telecommunications technology (Correct answer) | | Instructor Explanation: | p. 20 | | | | Points Received: | 0 of 10 | | Comments: | | | | 3. | Question : | (TCO B) For which of the following industries has the Internet as a whole been a disruptive technology? | | | Student Answer: | | bill payments | | | | travel agencies | | | | books | | | | real estate | | Instructor Explanation: | p. 102 | | | | Points Received: | 0 of 10 | | Comments: | | | | 4. | Question : | (TCO C) The difference between a data warehouse and a data mart is | | | Student Answer:...
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...Peering E d i t o r : C h a r l e s Pe t r i e • p e t r i e @ s t a n fo rd . e d u Embracing “Web 3.0” Ora Lassila • Nokia Research Center James Hendler • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute I n an article published in The New York Times this past November, reporter John Markoff stated that “commercial interest in Web 3.0 — or the ‘Semantic Web,’ for the idea of adding meaning — is only now emerging.”1 This characterization caused great confusion with respect to the relationships between the Semantic Web and the Web itself, as well as between the Semantic Web and some aspects of the so-called Web 2.0. Some wanted to reject the term “Web 3.0” as too business-oriented; others felt that the vision in the article was only part of the larger Semantic Web vision, and still others felt that, whatever it was called, the Semantic Web’s arrival in the Business section of The New York Times reflected an important coming of age. With the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Web Ontology Language (OWL) — the languages that power the Semantic Web — becoming standards and new technologies reaching maturity for embedding semantics in existing Web pages and querying RDF knowledge stores, something exciting is clearly happening in this area. Semantic Web Background With more than 10 years’ work on the Semantic Web’s foundations and more than five years since the phrase became popular, it’s an opportune moment to look at the field’s current state and future opportunities. From...
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...The Web Integrated Prototype Architecture Linking with Intranet and Internet Resources: An Application for Knowledge Management Platform and Accounting System Shanyan Huang*, Yichun Kuo, Chiayen Wu Department of Business Administration, National Dong Hwa University, #1 Sec. 2. Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan *Corresponding Author: jie18.rore28@msa.hinet.net ABSTRACT This paper exploits the integrated architecture through web service architecture (WSA) aiming the accounting system and the knowledge management platform (KMP) separately to demonstrate the web integrated prototype architecture (WIPA) feasibly. Utilizing Intranet and Internet resources are implemented to increase the efficiency and effectiveness for the KMP and the accounting system. The integrated architecture fit various scenarios that including application service provider (ASP), plug-and-play software or end-user systems when new services enter into the requirement of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). All scenarios should develop and design base on WSA that use of object-oriented technology. The results can promotes interaction to achieve the problems solving expeditiously and association strengthening between the IT and the accounting department. Keyword: Web Service, Knowledge Management, Accounting System, Integrated Architecture 1. Introduction E-business model provides a foundation stone that generated collaborative solutions through internet and intranet, to develop and deploy new information...
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...ITS BACKGROUND Introduction The advances in computer technologies have affected everybody’s daily life. Computers support and assist almost every single human activity. Traditional Decision Support Systems (DSS) has focused on computerized support for making decisions with respect to managerial problems (Turban 2005). Information is power. Providing significant and updated information is important to an administration because it is committed to promote transparency in school. It is grateful to a certain place that if it is linked to the rest of the world, it means that people could easily access vital information about the school. This set of web information could include data about the events of school or the school history, its vision and mission, its faculty and staff and its plans and programs. In this age of information, almost all fields of endeavor such as education, manufacturing, research, games, entertainment, and business treat information systems as a need. Indeed, every activity in our daily life today requires people to get involved in the use of information systems. Information technology is playing a crucial role in the development of modern society and social life. It has transformed the whole world into a global village. Now social life has moved to online. People are using discussion board, blogs and social networking sites through web-based technology to communicate digitally. World Wide Web, digital library, e-commerce and computer based distance learning...
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...Information Technology Infrastructure P A R T II 4 IT Infrastructure: Hardware and Software 5 Foundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information Management 6 Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology 7 Securing Information Systems Part II provides the technical foundation for understanding information systems by examining hardware, software, databases, networking technologies, and tools and techniques for security and control. This part answers questions such as these: What technologies and tools do businesses today need to accomplish their work? What do I need to know about these technologies to make sure they enhance the performance of my firm? How are ISBN 1-269-41688-X these technologies likely to change in the future? 107 Essentials of Management Information Systems, Tenth Edition, by Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P. Laudon. Published by Prentice Hall. Copyright © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. IT Infrastructure: Hardware and Software LEARNING OBJECTIVES C H A P T E R 4 STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES After completing this chapter, you will be able to answer the following questions: 1. 2. What are the components of IT infrastructure? What are the major computer hardware, data storage, input, and output technologies used in business? What are the major types of computer software used in business? What are the most important contemporary hardware and software trends? What are the principal issues in...
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...components? Define IT infrastructure from both a technology and a services perspective. • Technical perspective is defined as the shared technology resources that provide the platform for the firm’s specific information system applications. It consists of a set of physical devices and software applications that are required to operate the entire enterprise. • Service perspective is defined as providing the foundation for serving customers, working with vendors, and managing internal firm business processes. In this sense, IT infrastructure focuses on the services provided by all the hardware and software. IT infrastructure is a set of firm-wide services budgeted by management and comprising both human and technical capabilities. List and describe the components of IT infrastructure that firms need to manage. Students may wish to use Figure 5-10 to answer the question. IT infrastructure today is composed of seven major components. • Internet Platforms – Apache, Microsoft IIS, .NET, UNIX, Cisco, Java • Computer Hardware Platforms – Dell, IBM, Sun, HP, Apple, Linux machines • Operating Systems Platforms – Microsoft Windows, UNIX, Linux, Mac OS X • Enterprise Software Applications – (including middleware), SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Microsoft, BEA • Networking/Telecommunications – Microsoft Windows Server, Linux, Novell, Cisco, Lucent, Nortel, MCI, AT&T, Verizon • Consultants and System Integrators – IBM/KPMG, EDS, Accenture • Data...
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...Human Resource Information system Technology! We have seen technology transforming the way of living in different ways. Since many decades technology has also changed the way of performing business activities in different streams like marketing, operations, finance and systems. Now it is the turn of Human Resource department to adopt the new technologies which are emerging in the market. Till now the HR activities have been done using traditional methods in which there has been a major concern regarding the safety and backup of the details and database of employees. Today, companies are adopting new technologies Human resource functions which is termed as Human Resource Information system. Technology is the underlying foundation under which the new HR processes will operate. The main objectives of Human Resource Information Systems are: Strategic Alignment- to help users in a way that supports the goals of the business. Business Intelligence – to provide the user with relevant information and data, answer questions and inspire new insights and learning. Efficiency and Effectiveness- to change the work performed by the Human Resources personnel by dramatically improving their level of service, allowing more time for work of higher value and reducing their costs. The concept of Employee Self Service has become the goal of most Web based Human Resource System. The Web based Human Resource provides all the employees with the option of editing their personal details...
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...1.6 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM 4. Discuss in detail the activities involved in development of e-commerce based Information System in an organization. STRATEGIES One of the first challenges involved in moving to online commerce is how to compete with other e-commerce sites. A common problem in addressing this challenge is that e-commerce is often analyzed from a technical standpoint, not a strategic or marketing perspective. E-commerce provides several technical advantages over off-line commerce. It is much more convenient for the buyer and the seller, as there is no need for face-to-face interaction and Web-based stores are open 24 hours a day. Also, e-commerce purchasing decisions can be made relatively quickly, because a vendor can present all relevant information immediately to the buyer. These factors lend themselves to a transactional approach, where e-commerce is seen as a way to reduce the costs of acquiring a customer and completing a sale. In contrast, most successful e-commerce Web sites take a relational view of e-commerce. This perspective views an e-commerce transaction as one step among many in building a lasting relationship with the buyer. This approach requires a long-term, holistic view of the e-commerce purchasing experience, so that buyers are attracted by some unique aspect of an e-commerce Web site, and not by convenience. Since consumers can easily switch to a competing Web site, customer loyalty is the most precious asset for an e-commerce site...
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... Wil M.P. van der Aalst Information technology has changed business processes within and between enterprises. More and more work processes are being conducted under the supervision of information systems that are driven by process models. Examples are workflow management systems such as Staffware, enterprise resource planning systems such as SAP and Baan, but also include many domain specific systems. It is hard to imagine enterprise information systems that are unaware of the processes taking place. Although the topic of business process management using information technology has been addressed by consultants and software developers in depth, a more fundamental approach has been missing. Only since the nineties, researchers started to work on the foundations of business process management systems. As a result, many questions still wait to be answered. Moreover, new developments like Web Services pose new ones. Trends To put workflow management in the proper context, it is interesting to consider ongoing trends. In the sixties information systems were built on top of a small operating system with limited functionality. Since no generic nor domain specific software was available, these systems mainly consisted of tailor-made applications. Since then each year new types of product software are absorbing new functionality. Today's operating systems offer much more functionality than in the sixties. Database management systems offer functionality, which used to be in...
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...Chapter 4 “IT Infrastructure: Hardware and Software” Review Questions 1-5 1. What are the components of IT infrastructure? • Define information technology (IT) infrastructure and describe each of its components. IT infrastructure consists of the shared technology resources that provide the platform for the firm’s specific information system applications. Major IT infrastructure components include computer hardware, software, data management technology, networking and telecommunications technology, and technology services. 2. What are the major computer hardware, data storage, input, and output technologies used in business? * Computer Hardware: Mainframes, midrange computers, PC’s, workstations, and supercomputers. * Data Storage: Magnetic disk, optical disc, magnetic tape and storage networks. * Input devices: Keyboards, computer mice, touch screens (including those with multitouch), magnetic ink and optical character recognition devices, pen-based instruments, digital scanners, sensors, audio input devices, and radio-frequency identification devices. * Output devices: Display monitors, printers, and audio output devices. • List and describes the various type of computers available to businesses today. * Mainframes are a large-capacity, high-performance computer that can process large amounts of data very rapidly. * Midrange computers are servers computers are specifically optimized to support a computer network, enabling users to share files...
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...Ontology problem in eCommerce applications Rasheed M. Al-Zahrani Information Systems Dept., KSU PO Box 51178, Riyadh, 11543 rasheed@ccis.ksu.edu.sa Abstract Originating in AI semantic networks, ontologies are becoming an essential component of many modern systems. An ontology is a set of specifications, relationships and constraints that describe a certain domain. These specifications capture the concepts pertaining to the domain. Research in this domain is now witnessing intensive efforts due to the growth and success of distributed computing systems in real world applications such as eCommerce, eHealth, eLearning and other eServices. Though at the core of modern distributed technologies, such as multi-agent systems, the ontology issue has sometimes been considered secondary and related issues are underestimated. In this paper, we attempt to address the ontology issue in modern distributed services, and the various problems to be investigated, with special emphasis on eCommerce systems. Our paper illustrates how the semantic-web initiative integrates with ontology. It critically appraises existing solutions, and offers ideas for tackling major ontological issues in eServices. 1. Introduction Distributed systems is the future computing model. This fact is proved by the success of the client-server model and the recent extensions to that model. Maturity of cheap PC, networking and communication technologies contributed to the wide spread adoption of this model. The advent of Internet...
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...Information Technology This report provides an analysis and evaluation of information technology tools available to help support our business. The purpose of this plan is to set the foundation for our information technology department regrading marketing, accounting, sales, and quality assurance. This report will also cover and evaluate technologies that have emerged in the last five years and consider there potential impact on the business and also determine whether or not these technologies will be adopted. Communication Communication is one of the key elements when conducting business. This is because in order to run a successful business one must be in constant contact with customers and service providers. Technology such as VoIP (voice of internet protocol) makes this possible, VoIP may be the single most important thing that should be integrated into our business this technology allows for long distance calls, the sending and receiving of information, documents, capable of happening on a global level and is the most efficient way to conduct business transactions and communications. Most importantly however it is cheap, between the efficiency and finical savings this technology allows it is my recommendation that this technology should be adopted. One of the biggest advantages of integrating new technology into our business is the finical savings it affords us. This will allows tasks that once took sizable amounts of time and money to be completed with a touch of...
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...Human Resource Information Systems Abstract Over the past several years and maybe even decades, human resource managers have realized the need to upgrade their information systems. As they make the conversion to Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS), the mangers encounter the challenges that others before them have seen. Although there are many resources of knowledge, tools and options, the managers face a long conversion process. Even with the tools at hand, the conversion process may fail. Working with the public sector, this paper will show how issues can be avoided and the conversion can be successful. Human Resource Managers of the public sector have the most to gain from closely examining outcomes of past projects since research suggests that only 18 percent of information systems projects ended successfully (when compared to private sector segments retail: 59%, financial: 32%, and manufacturing: 27%) (Goldfinch, 2007). Summary As the workplace becomes more technologically advanced, all departments must keep up with technology. Technology can increase the efficiency of a company. Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) has kept up with technology to improve the effectiveness of the human resources department and its systems, programs, policies, procedures, activities, and legal statistical documentation in its functions. This project will provide insight into the formation of the HRIS in the public sector and other organizations and how it can be...
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