Premium Essay

Week 2 Fundamental of Macroeconomic

In:

Submitted By nastyll
Words 699
Pages 3
Economic Activities In America's economy, there are different activities that will affect the government, households, and businesses in our economy. Some of the key activities are purchasing groceries that is a daily activity for most Americans; another example would be a massive layoff and a decrease in taxes. I will start with purchasing groceries; the amount of groceries that are purchased from a retailer will have an effect on businesses. The stores survival is based on getting consumers to spend money so they may stay in business and outperform their competitors. When consumers purchase groceries this affect, the government due to the taxes included in the prices that could impose a limit a person may purchase. Tracking consumers spending habits can help the government determined if the economy is strong or headed toward a recession. The groceries consumers purchase were produced on farms, which means a farmer or a company sold a product for themselves or a business that paid taxes on the revenue received. A company or farmer must pay taxes for equipment and products that are being used to produce their product and for employees. A consumer not only pays for the product they receive but government taxes.
Massive layoffs of employees can have negative effects, not only on the company and individuals but also the government. When a company or business must lay off employees, this affects the economy due to the fact individuals will have less household income to spend in the economy. The past employer along with the government will have to pay unemployment benefits to the laid off employees. When the government and companies pay unemployment benefits to the mass of past employees, revenue is being lost, and the government may consider raising taxes as an option. Massive layoffs can hinder a business production by slowing down production resulting in missing

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Eco 372 Week 2 Fundamentals of Macroeconomics

...Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Name ECO/372 Date Teacher Fundamentals of Macroeconomics The economy is nothing if not extraordinarily complicated. It is intertwined with everything and almost seems as if Newton’s third law applies to it as well. Even the smallest of matters can have a large implication across the economy. The butterfly effect also comes to mind. This paper will evaluate a few of the common activities that can happen within a society, and how those common activities can affect the home, business industry, and government. Purchasing of groceries Grocery prices are on the rise. Not long ago diesel fuel was $4.00 a gallon. This is the method in which all groceries are harvested and/ or transported. An increase in the cost of fuel caused an inflation in grocery prices to reflect a “fuel surcharge” grocers were incurring from transportation companies. Farmers are on the decline as well (Parker2011). Farmers are getting older and selling the farm land instead of passing it on to their sons. If the demand is the same or growing and the supply lessens, the price will rise. When a person purchases groceries, the effects to businesses and households may be fairly obvious. The money that person spends on those groceries decrease their cash flow and increase their inventory of the home. This trade of cash for goods benefits many businesses. The goods purchased will benefit the grocer who is making a profit on the mark up of the goods. The manufacturer of the...

Words: 990 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Week One

...------------------------------------------------- Course Syllabus Facilitator Name: Robert C. Paramo, MBA Course Name: Principles of Macroeconomics Course Number: ECO/372 Version 4 Group Number: SB12BSB02 Course Start Date: 01/24/2013 Course End Date: 02/21/2013 COURSE SCHEDULE: Workshop 1 – Jan. 24, 2013 Workshop 2 – Jan. 31, 2013 Workshop 3 – Feb. 07, 2013 Workshop 4 – Feb. 14, 2013 Workshop 5 – Feb. 21, 2013 COURSE LOCATION, DAY AND TIME: San Bernardino Learning Center, Thursdays, 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. REQUIRED READING:  Students are required to read all materials available at the Course Materials site for this course on https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/portal/portal/public/login.aspx Whenever there is a question about what assignments are due, please remember this syllabus is considered the ruling document. Copyright Copyright ©2009 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. University of Phoenix© is a registered trademark of Apollo Group, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft©, Windows©, and Windows NT© are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Use of these marks is not intended to imply endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation. Edited in accordance with University of Phoenix© editorial standards and practices. Policies Students/learners will...

Words: 1342 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Phoenix

...School of Business ------------------------------------------------- Syllabus ECO/372 Version 4 Principles of Macroeconomics Whenever there is any question including about what assignments are due, please remember this syllabus is considered the ruling document. Group Number: GA11BSB08 Course Start Date: 07/17/2012 Course End Date: 08/14/20112   Course Schedule: Workshop 1 – July 17, 2012 Workshop 2 – July 24, 2012 Workshop 3 – July 31, 2012 Workshop 4 – Aug. 7, 2012 Workshop 5 – Aug. 14, 2012 FACILITATOR: Farooq A. Khan COURSE LOCATION, DAY AND TIME: Gardena Learning Center, Tuesday @ 6PM REQUIRED READING:  Students are required to read all materials available at the Course Materials site for this course on https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/portal/portal/public/login.aspx | Course Syllabus School of Business ECO/372 Version 4 Principles of Macroeconomics | Copyright © 2012, 2008, 2007, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides students with the basic theories, concepts, terminology, and uses of macroeconomics. Students learn practical applications for macroeconomics in their personal and professional lives through assimilation of fundamental concepts and analysis of actual economic events. Policies Faculty and students will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies:...

Words: 1958 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Paper

...terminology, and uses of macroeconomics. Students learn practical applications for macroeconomics in their personal and professional lives through assimilation of fundamental concepts and analysis of actual economic events. Policies Faculty and students will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents:          University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document.          Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality.   Course Materials Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. All electronic materials are available on the student website. Week One: Fundamentals of Macroeconomics |   | Details | Due | Points | Objectives | 1.1  Explain the economic interaction of resources among households, government, and business. 1.2  Describe gross domestic product, inflation rate, unemployment rate, and interest rate. 1.3  Identify sources of historical economic data and economic forecasts. |   |   | Reading | Read Ch. 1 of Macroeconomics. |   |   | Reading | Read Ch. 2 of Macroeconomics. |   |   | Reading | Read...

Words: 1726 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Fundamental Economic 372 Week 2

...Fundamental of economics ECO372 week 2 Student’s Name Institutional attachment The purpose for this paper is to analyze the some of the macroeconomic scenarios that we always see or her in the business community. Firstly, we will look how the purchasing of groceries can have effect on the economy. Next, the paper will study how massive employ layoffs can cause ripple in the economy then lastly to examine the impact of decrease taxes. All these concepts will underline the fundamental importance of macroeconomic principle in the business society. Purchasing of groceries The demonstration of purchasing goods is impact by numerous elements in the business world. The sustenance we purchase from some foodstuffs were cultivated and transported in from a separation far from some staple goods. Each nation revels in distinctive benefits with regards to importation of produce from outside the nation along these lines making it more paramount to get to basic need item. At the point when a nation endeavors to create various sorts of goods items generally it would be less proficient and the cost and supplies would be influenced antagonistically. The interest of customers will dependably be high for some perishables items and the nation with high similar preference in the free global exchange will succeed. Gathering to extra layer to intricacy to buying staple goods is controlled by government. Government can force duty, amounts, administrative...

Words: 756 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Explanation of Industry Returns Using the Variable Beta Model and Lagged Variable Beta Model

...Journal Of Financial And Strategic Decisions Volume 8 Number 2 Summer 1995 EXPLANATION OF INDUSTRY RETURNS USING THE VARIABLE BETA MODEL AND LAGGED VARIABLE BETA MODEL Thomas M. Krueger* and Mohammad H. Rahbar* Abstract Beta is found to be a function of several leading economic indicators and government policy variables within the context of the Variable Beta Model which incorporates economic characteristics in the single index model in a multiplicative manner. When contemporaneous macroeconomic descriptors are replaced with reporting-period-lagged macroeconomic descriptors, in the Lagged Variable Beta Model, model explanatory power increases. Findings suggest that the lagged beta model is more likely to satisfy the ordinary least squares assumptions of serially independent error terms. INTRODUCTION Beta as a measure of priced risk is again under attack. Fama and French's [10,11] finding that the single index market model (SIMM) does not describe the last 50 years of average stock returns has been widely reported. Such a finding has widespread implications for corporate finance and investment management. Capital budgeting has frequently been based upon the belief that a higher return was required from projects with more volatile cash flows under the assumption that the volatile cash flows are at least partially dependent upon systematic factors. Firms which have based a portion of their appeal on the basis of their high beta and assumed higher rates of return may see...

Words: 6079 - Pages: 25

Premium Essay

Mangement

... School of Management BACHELOR OF MANAGEMENT Semester II, Academic Session 2012/2013 COURSE OUTLINE ATW108 – MACROECONOMICS ZAINON B HARUN Tel: ext. 2532 Room no. 122 h/p 019-577-2882 e-mail: zainon@usm.my DR TAJUL ARIFFIN MASRON Tel: ext 5158 Room no. 110 e-mail: taj.arif@yahoo.com OVERVIEW The ideas of economist and political philosophers, both when they are right and when they are wrong, are more powerful that is commonly understood. Indeed the world is ruled by little else. Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist. John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) Two fundamentals facts together constitute the economizing problem and provide a foundation for economics: Society’s economic wants and Economic resources. Individuals and institutions have innumerable unfilled wants and creating unstable economic conditions. Macroeconomic is concerned with the behavior of the economy as a whole; instead of focusing on the factors that influence the production of particular products and the behavior of individual industries, it focuses on the determinants of total national output. Macroeconomic is concerned with the decision. Decisions to achieve the economic goals, Sustainable economic growth, full level of employment, economic efficiency...

Words: 901 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Oops

...11:00-12:15PM | BU-101 | Toney, S | 201-05 | 21513 | TR | 9:30-10:45AM | ST-336 | Sarki, A | 201-07 | 21514 | TR | 2:00-3:15PM | BU-101 | Toney, S | 201-09 | 21516 | MWF | 1:00-1:50PM | BU-122 | Ferdnance, T | PROFESSORS OFFICES OFFICE HOURS PHONE Dr. Ayuba J. Sarki Science & Tech (301C) TBA (757) 727-5868 Dr. Tyrone Ferdnance Buckman (107B) TBA (757) 727-5134 Dr. Susanne Toney Buckman (214C) TBA (757) 727-5760 REQUIRED TEXTS: Case, Karl E., Fair, Ray C., & Oster, Sharon M; Principles of ECONOMICS 10th Edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall, 2012 ISBN-10: 0132552914; ISBN-13: 9780132552912 0132744856 OR Case, Karl E., Fair, Ray C., & Oster, Sharon M; Principles of Macroeconomics 10th Edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall, 2012 ISBN-10: 0131391402; ISBN-13: 978-0131391406 AND MyEconLab (Required) (Note that all the required materials can be purchased from Hampton University Virtual Bookstore). CATALOG DESCRIPTION: A first course on modern market economies. Emphasizes the determination of national income, fluctuations, and growth; the monetary system; the problems of inflation and unemployment; and international trade. PREREQUISITE: MAT 109 or High School Equivalent. Course Objectives: At the completion of this course in Macroeconomics, the student will be able to: a) Be better prepared for success in life and schoolwork by developing a solid...

Words: 4002 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

I'M Me

...countries’ currencies. From May to August, the Brazilian real depreciated over 20%, with the US dollar rising from R$ 2 to R$ 2.45. The Brazilian Central Bank (BCB) started to intervene heavily, via exchange rate swaps, akin to sales of US dollar futures. After selling US$ 43.9 billion in exchange rate swaps, on August 22, the BCB launched a program committing itself to sell half billion dollar in exchange swaps daily from Monday to Thursday, and to auction one billion in credit lines on Fridays. The program, together with previous interventions, would total US$ 100 billion in interventions in 2013. Up to December 11, the BCB had sold 76.6 billion in swaps and extended 14.7 billion in credit lines to banks. The chart below illustrates the evolution of the BCB’s interventions and the exchange rate (in units of real per US dollar, i.e., an increase means a depreciation of the real). The program’s announcement coincided with the reversal of the exchange depreciation trend. However, it is important to bear in mind that FED’s decision to postpone the tapering, in mid September, also allowed many other EM currencies to appreciate. Last week, the BCB announced that it would proceed with the program in 2014, with some adjustments, that shall be announced over the next days. Which adjustments would be advisable? What should the BCB be doing from now on? The fundamental question is: what is the true goal of BCB’s interventions? The present current account deficit, a measure of external...

Words: 622 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Econ 3004

...Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis Spring 2013 Textbook: Richard Froyen, Macroeconomics, 10thed. Cases: From HBS online: http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cb/access/16750635 Or available at the bookstore Course Description: Building off the principles of macroeconomics course, this course is concerned with the behavior of key economic aggregates including the unemployment rate, inflation rate, productivity growth, interest rates, government budget imbalances, foreign trade imbalances, et. al. We want to learn how these macroeconomic variables are determined, the causes and consequences of their variations, how they interact with each other, and how they respond to government interventions. As a member of the business community, a journalist, educator, government official, or a stay-at-home mom, you will make decisions that should be influenced by our economy. This course endeavors to give you tools to fully interpret what is happening in the economy based on available information and an understanding of how the economic indicators influence the future. The course tries to do all of this while looking at the evolution of modern economic thought to understand how we have arrived at the conclusions and models we currently employ. This course is for economics majors…those of you who understand why economics is the key to making good decisions. We will focus on the ability to interpret, explain, and communicate. Approach: The main approach is analytical...

Words: 4045 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Table

...WEEK 1 DAY | MORNING SESSION09:00 – 12:00 | AFTERNOON SESSION14:00 – 17:00 | MONDAY22/06/2015 | * Higher Mathematics 1(Gym) * Business Law (RM 1) * Advanced Project Management(RM 2) * Financial reporting and control(RM 33) * Political Science/Philosophy(RM 36) * digital communications systems(RM 33) | * Electricity and Magnetism(RM 36 & 1) * Research Methodology(Gym) * Operations Management(RM 2) * Media and Communications Ethics(RM 2) * Mobile Communications(RM 2) * Social Work Legal and practice(RM 33) * Employee Engagement (RM 33) | TUESDAY23/06/2015 | * Management Information Systems1(Gym & RM 36) * Java Programming(RM 33) * Mathematics for economics (RM 1) * Software Economics(RM 1) * Media and Society (RM 1) * Marketing(RM 2) * Human Resource Development (RM 2) * Human Rights and Development (RM 2) | * Business Communication/Communication Skills(Gym, RMs 36, 33, 2) * Project Planning and Management Software(Project) * Public Finance(RM 1) * Intermediate macroeconomics 2(RM 1) * Project Appraisal(RM 1) * Wood based Materials &Processes I(RM 1) * Financial Management(RM 1) | WEDNESDAY24/06/2015 | * Media Law(RM 1) * Introduction to Business( Gym) * Introduction to Public Administration(RM 36) * Intermediate microeconomics 1(RM 1) * Cyber Law(Gym) * Food security in Developing Countries(RM 33) * Risk Management(RM 2) * Project Design 1(RM 2) | * Sociology of Education(Gym) *...

Words: 924 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Business

...Shantou University Course Syllabus |Course Name |Course Code |Credit |Class Hours | |Macroeconomics |BUS1035 |2 |32 | 1. Course Objectives To provide a basic understanding of economic reasoning, economic theory and economic policy, particularly for the study of the economy as a whole. Throughout the course, students will be introduced to: ● Define Gross National Product, Gross Domestic Product, Net National Product, National Income, Personal Income, and Disposable Income ● Explain the purpose of a price index, use a price index to calculate the rate of inflation, and distinguish between Demand-Pull inflation and Cost-Push Inflation ● Define unemployment in China, calculate unemployment and employment rates, and differentiate between frictional, cyclical, structural and seasonal unemployment ● Describe the phases of the business cycle and economic growth ● Explain the role of money and monetary policy ● Explain fiscal policy 2. Course Description/ Intended Learning Outcomes (Course ILOs) An introduction to the basic principles of economics with emphasis on the macroeconomic aspects of the entire economy. It deals with national income, national output, national employment, inflation, cyclical business fluctuations, economic growth, the role of money, theories...

Words: 770 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Chf Assessment

...College of Economics and Management 85 COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT Libornio S. Cabanilla, Dean Jose V. Camacho, Jr., Associate Dean Agnes T. Banzon, College Secretary Reynaldo L. Tan, Chair, Dept. of Agribusiness Management Cesar B. Quicoy, Chair, Dept. of Agricultural Economics Amelia L. Bello, Chair, Dept. of Economics The College of Economics and Management (CEM) was formally created in the 996th UP-BOR meeting, February 1987. However, the College traces its roots to the Institute of Agricultural Development and Administration (IADA)which was established in 1975, with three departments – Agricultural Economics (DAE), Economics (DE), and Management (DM), and was elevated to the College of Economics and Management from the merger of IADA with the Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Studies and the Agrarian Reform Institute in 1978. At present, CEM is composed of three departments – the Department of Agricultural Economics, the Department of Economics and the Department of Agribusiness Management. The college sees itself as a center of excellence in undergraduate and graduate instruction, research and extension in economics, agricultural and applied economics, and agribusiness management in Asia. It envisions to be an institution of higher learning that can serve as an active catalyst for economic and social transformation. Its two-fold mission is to produce graduates and future leaders with strong training in economics, agricultural and applied economics, and in agribusiness...

Words: 4255 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Macro Economics

...(PRSP) "Accelerating Economic Growth and Reducing Poverty: The Road Ahead." Last week the IMF Executive Board endorsed Pakistan's PRSP as a comprehensive and feasible poverty reduction strategy, and a good framework for further reform after the expiration of the Fund program. The Fund staff appreciates this opportunity to comment on Pakistan's economic developments and outlook. 2. The Pakistani economic reform program has been supported by the IMF with a three-year arrangement under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF). This program was approved by the IMF Executive Board in December 2001 and it will be completed in December 2004. Since its approval, seven program reviews have been completed successfully and discussions for the eighth review are scheduled for April. 3. In light of the considerable improvement in economic fundamentals during recent years, the authorities have indicated to us that they will not request a successor arrangement to the current PRGF. This will be a very important milestone for Pakistan following a long history of financial assistancel from the IMF. The authorities should be commended for adhering to their commitments under the PRGF and for the impressive economic achievements. Of course, the IMF will continue to work closely with the Pakistani authorities, but in a different mode. As part of our surveillance mandate, we will offer advice on macroeconomic stabilization and reforms, and particularly on how economic growth could be strengthened...

Words: 2145 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Week 4 Paper

...Week One Student Guide One purpose of this course is to integrate economic concepts and business decision making. Managers must make decisions based on available information, theoretical knowledge, and experience. This week’s information may help you understand that decisions must often be made based on limited information regarding the direction of the company, which affects revenue, pricing, and market stability. A manager must understand many factors to help a business increase revenue. One factor is that price times quantity yields total revenue for a product. Another relevant concept is that there are opportunity costs associated with any decision. Elasticity also affects revenues as managers change prices and quantities. Increasing Revenue OBJECTIVE: Choose methods to increase revenue in an organization. Resource: Ch. 1, 2, & 6 of Economics Content • Ch. 1: Limits, Alternatives, and Choices o The Economic Perspective o Theories, Principles, and Models o Microeconomics and Macroeconomics o Individuals’ Economizing Problem o Society’s Economizing Problem o Production Possibilities Model o Unemployment, Growth, and the Future • Ch. 2: The Market System and the Circular Flow o Economic Systems o Characteristics of the Market System o Five Fundamental Questions o The “Invisible Hand” o The Demise of the Command System o The Circular Flow Model • Ch. 6: Elasticity, Consumer Surplus, and Producer Surplus ...

Words: 303 - Pages: 2