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What Are the Distinguishing Factors Between the Contemporary Views of Health Promotion Versus the Historical View? How and Why Did These Differences Develop?

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What are the distinguishing factors between the contemporary views of health promotion versus the historical view? How and why did these differences develop?

The World Health Organization describes health promotion a “the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions” (retrieved from http://www.who.int/topics/health_promotion/en/, 2014). Historically, people believed that health was free from disease due to people dying from infectious diseases. It was geared more to the control of transmissible diseases, concentrating on safe drinking water, and an environment free from hazards. As times have changed so did the views of health. We started to expand our views and focus our attention to unhealthy behaviors and educated people on living a healthier lifestyle to prevent diseases. With the advancement of technology, we have vaccinations available for kids at a young age and the government are getting more involved for healthy living. Every day we have a better understanding of the diseases and we can educate the community in striving for optimal health by changing their attitude and behaviors in their lifestyle. People are more willing to live a healthier life.

Novick, L.F., Morrow, C.B. (n.d.) Defining Public Health: Historical and Contemporary Developments. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Retireved from http://www.jblearning.com/samples/0763738425/38425_ch01_001_034.pdf

World Health Organization. (2014). Health Promotion. Retrieved from

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