...reserved. Course Description This course applies economic concepts to make management decisions. Students employ the concepts of scarce resources and opportunity costs to perform economic analysis. Other topics include supply and demand, profit maximization, market structure, macroeconomic measurement, money, trade, and foreign exchange. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. The discussion question points are now combined with the participation points for each week. You, as the instructor, may create a separate line item for discussion question points if you choose. Please note that some assignment points may have changed. Course Materials Ball, L. M. (2009). Money, banking, and financial markets. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L., & Flynn, S. M. (2009). Economics: Principles, problems, and policies (18th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Pugel, T...
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...Introduction to Economics: Lecture Notes Margarita Rubio IE University Fall 2012 2 3 CONTENTS 1 Introduction to Economics The Fundamentals of Economics . . . . . . . . . . . Microeconomics, Macroeconomics and Econometrics Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opportunity Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Positive Economics versus Normative Economics . . The three Problems of Economics Organization . . The ten Principles in Economics . . . . . . . . . . . Economics as a Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to read graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 11 15 15 15 17 19 20 20 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 25 26 31 31 33 34 35 35 38 40 40 43 47 47 47 48 48 48 2 Microeconomics Supply and Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Demand Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Supply Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equilibrium of Supply and Demand . . . ...
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...preliminaries. We first look at the economic perspective—how economists think about problems. Next, we examine the specific methods economists use to examine economic behavior and the economy, including distinguishing between macroeconomics and microeconomics. We then look at the economizing problem from both an individual and societal perspective. For the individual we develop the budget line, for society the production possibilities model. In our discussion of production possibilities, the concepts of opportunity costs and increasing opportunity costs, unemployment, growth, and present vs. future possibilities are all demonstrated. Finally, in the Last Word, some of the problems, limitations, and pitfalls that hinder sound economic reasoning are examined. The Appendix to Chapter 1 provides an important introduction to graphical analysis. While this will be review material for most students, for some this may be new. Instructors are strongly urged to confirm that their students understand this section before proceeding. The software supplement can provide effective remedial help for those students who are not familiar with graphical analysis, or just need a refresher. WHAT’S NEW There is a new learning objective for this chapter: Explain the individual’s economizing problem and how trade-offs, opportunity costs, and attainable combinations can be illustrated with budget lines. The definition of Macroeconomics has been broadened to reflect all of the issues in the...
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...Research Proposal on “To study the impact of oil price shocks on the macroeconomic performance of China” Table of Contents Dissertation Title 3 Introduction 3 Rationale of Study: Error! Bookmark not defined. Outline of the Research Project: Error! Bookmark not defined. Research Questions Error! Bookmark not defined. Research Aim and Objectives Error! Bookmark not defined. Significance of the study………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..11 Research Methodology………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….15 Research philoshophy…………………………………………………………………………16 Research Design…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18 Data Collection…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..22 Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….28 literature review……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………36 References ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………42 Dissertation Title “To study the impact of oil price shocks on the macroeconomic performance of China” 1. Introduction Higher oil prices might affect the global economy through a variety of channels, including transfer of wealth from oil consumers to oil producers, a rise in the cost of production of goods and services, and impact on inflation, consumer confidence, and financial markets. In a pioneer work, Hamilton (1983) indicated that higher oil prices were responsible for almost all U.S recessions after World War II. Later other researchers extended Hamilton’s...
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...Chapter 1—The Role and Method of Economics MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What is economics most concerned with? a.|how to reduce inflation| b.|how to profit from trading in the stock market| c.|studying how we allocate scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants| d.|government taxation and spending| ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 1 BLM: Knowledge 2. What is the central concern of economics? a.|how to regulate the supply of money| b.|how to reduce the wants of individuals, businesses, and government| c.|how to find more resources to satisfy everyone's wants| d.|how to make the best use of scarce resources to satisfy our unlimited wants| ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 1 BLM: Knowledge 3. Why is there scarcity? a.|because average costs may exceed average benefits| b.|because human wants are limited| c.|because theory dictates it| d.|because our unlimited wants exceed our limited resources| ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 1 BLM: Knowledge 4. Why does the problem of scarcity exist? a.|because resources are limited relative to wants| b.|because governments fail to intervene in the market place| c.|because resources are unlimited relative to wants| d.|because the world has many poor people| ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 1 BLM: Knowledge 5. What does scarcity result from? a.|government decision making| b.|positive economics| c.|wants that exceed the resources necessary to provide them| d.|inappropriate normative judgments| ...
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...AM C H A P T E R The Science of Macroeconomics The whole of science is nothing more than the refinement of everyday thinking. — Albert Einstein 1 O N E 1-1 What Macroeconomists Study Why have some countries experienced rapid growth in incomes over the past century while others stay mired in poverty? Why do some countries have high rates of inflation while others maintain stable prices? Why do all countries experience recessions and depressions—recurrent periods of falling incomes and rising unemployment—and how can government policy reduce the frequency and severity of these episodes? Macroeconomics, the study of the economy as a whole, attempts to answer these and many related questions. To appreciate the importance of macroeconomics, you need only read the newspaper or listen to the news. Every day you can see headlines such as INCOME GROWTH SLOWS, FED MOVES TO COMBAT INFLATION, or STOCKS FALL AMID RECESSION FEARS. Although these macroeconomic events may seem abstract, they touch all of our lives. Business executives forecasting the demand for their products must guess how fast consumers’ incomes will grow. Senior citizens living on fixed incomes wonder how fast prices will rise. Recent college graduates looking for jobs hope that the economy will boom and that firms will be hiring. Because the state of the economy affects everyone, macroeconomic issues play a central role in political debate.Voters are aware of how the economy is doing, and they know that government...
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...Marketing Research Project Report Topic: The Changing Trends in Investment Pattern of People in India In Partial Fulfilment of the Course Marketing Research Submitted To: Dr Shalini Trivedi, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Amity Business School, Amity University. Submitted by: Shivani Mehta (E 12) Nupur Mittal (E 21) Abdul Azeem (E 24) Prateek Saini (E 27) Jalees Ahmed (E 57) Rashmita Bora (E 61) DECLARATION We hereby declare that all the work presented in the project report entitled “The changing trends in investment patterns of people in India” of the subject Marketing Research at Amity Business School, Amity University, Noida is an authentic record of our own work carried out under the guidance of Dr. Shalini Trivedi, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Amity Business School, Amity University. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that project report entitled “The changing trends in investment patterns of people in India” of the subject Marketing Research, which is submitted by Nupur Mittal, Rashmita Bora, Shivani Mehta, Prateek Saini, Abdul Azeem and Jalees Ahmed at Amity Business School, Amity University, Noida is an authentic record of the candidate’s own work carried out by them under our guidance. The matter embodied in this thesis is original and has not been submitted for the award of any other degree. Dr. Shalini Trivedi, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics (Project Guide) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We express...
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...AM C H A P T E R The Science of Macroeconomics The whole of science is nothing more than the refinement of everyday thinking. — Albert Einstein 1 O N E 1-1 What Macroeconomists Study Why have some countries experienced rapid growth in incomes over the past century while others stay mired in poverty? Why do some countries have high rates of inflation while others maintain stable prices? Why do all countries experience recessions and depressions—recurrent periods of falling incomes and rising unemployment—and how can government policy reduce the frequency and severity of these episodes? Macroeconomics, the study of the economy as a whole, attempts to answer these and many related questions. To appreciate the importance of macroeconomics, you need only read the newspaper or listen to the news. Every day you can see headlines such as INCOME GROWTH SLOWS, FED MOVES TO COMBAT INFLATION, or STOCKS FALL AMID RECESSION FEARS. Although these macroeconomic events may seem abstract, they touch all of our lives. Business executives forecasting the demand for their products must guess how fast consumers’ incomes will grow. Senior citizens living on fixed incomes wonder how fast prices will rise. Recent college graduates looking for jobs hope that the economy will boom and that firms will be hiring. Because the state of the economy affects everyone, macroeconomic issues play a central role in political debate.Voters are aware of how the economy is doing, and they know that government...
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...thereof, may be reproduced in print form solely for classroom use with ECONOMICS provided such reproductions bear copyright notice, but may not be reproduced in any other form or for any other purpose without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Text printer code/Cover printer code 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 ISBN 0-07-288477-0 www.mhhe.com The Nature and Method of Economics CHAPTER ONE THE NATURE AND METHOD OF ECONOMICS CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter begins with a discussion of the meaning and importance of economics. In this first chapter, however, we will not plunge into problems and issues; instead we consider some important preliminaries. We first look at the economic perspective—how economists think about problems. Next, we state some of the benefits of studying economics. Then, we examine the specific methods economists use to examine economic behavior and the economy, distinguishing between macroeconomics and microeconomics. Finally, the problems, limitations, and pitfalls that hinder sound economic reasoning are examined. The Appendix to Chapter 1 provides an important introduction to graphical analysis. While this will be review material for most students, for some this may be new....
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...International Business Management Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation 06-11-2013 Abstract Recently countries over the world have been in a very fast economic development race with the most modern and appropriate strategies and technologies. However, franchising has been of the most successful and useful strategies that helped in the development and improvement of countries. On the other hand Pakistan is one of the developing countries that suffer from the lack of such strategies and technologies that would play the role in the economic development of the country. This report provides an overview of franchising strategy with its advantages and drawbacks. Moreover the report is about the market in Pakistan and provides a much clear image of the environmental factors and current situation in the country. The aim of research is to study the opportunities of franchising in Pakistan as well as the challenges that organizations face in the market of Pakistan specially in franchising. The research focuses on the environmental factors, political and social and cultural factors and its impact on the franchising market in Pakistan. The report also focuses on how technology and infrastructure can help in enhancing the franchising market. Moreover this report also focuses on the issue of the purchasing power of people and how it affects the franchising market. Questioners were distributed to the local population of the capital city Islamabad and local business...
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...------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Email us if you need help with your assignments, problems and quizzes. support@hwmojo.com ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Chapter 1—Introduction to Money and Banking MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Economic policy affects a. | only the amount of money in the economy. | b. | how banks operate and only banks. | c. | the entire financial system. | d. | how financial securities are traded and no other part of the financial system. | ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Basic TOP: Introduction to Money and Banking TYP: Factual 2. A financial policymaker not mentioned in Chapter 1 is the a. | Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). | b. | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). | c. | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). | d. | Federal Reserve System (the Fed). | ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Basic TOP: Introduction to Money and Banking TYP: Factual 3. The policymaking institution that determines the money supply, sets the rules for how checks are cleared and how banks obtain new currency, and determines what activities banks may or may not engage in and whether...
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...------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Email us if you need help with your assignments, problems and quizzes. support@hwmojo.com ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Chapter 1—Introduction to Money and Banking MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Economic policy affects a. | only the amount of money in the economy. | b. | how banks operate and only banks. | c. | the entire financial system. | d. | how financial securities are traded and no other part of the financial system. | ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Basic TOP: Introduction to Money and Banking TYP: Factual 2. A financial policymaker not mentioned in Chapter 1 is the a. | Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). | b. | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). | c. | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). | d. | Federal Reserve System (the Fed). | ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Basic TOP: Introduction to Money and Banking TYP: Factual 3. The policymaking institution that determines the money supply, sets the rules for how checks are cleared and how banks obtain new currency, and determines what activities banks may or may not engage in and whether...
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...Settlements 2012. All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be reproduced or translated provided the source is stated. ISSN 1609-0381 (print) ISBN 92-9131-135-9 (print) ISSN 1682 7651 (online) ISBN 92-9197-135-9 (online) Preface The massive expansion of central bank balance sheets to contain the worst financial crisis in living memory raises questions about the theory and practice of monetary policy. The persistence in many advanced countries of large fiscal deficits and the prospect of high public debt/GDP ratios for many years is likely, at some point, to create policy dilemmas not only for central banks but also for public debt managers. Some countries have already had to cope with higher sovereign risk. Worries about both “fiscal dominance” and “financial repression” have certainly gained ground. Whatever view is taken of this, the boundary between monetary policy and government debt management has become increasingly blurred. Policy interactions have changed in ways that are difficult to understand. The current delineation of policy mandates may need to be reassessed. The...
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...ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It was a great opportunity for me to work with Sharekhan Ltd., pioneers in the field of Stock Market. I am extremely grateful to all those who have shared their expertise and knowledge with me and without whom the completion of this project would have been virtually impossible. Firstly, I would like to thank my Company Mentor Mrs. Raina Vashi who has been a constant source of inspiration for me during the completion of this project. I would also like to thank Mr. Henal Bardoliwala, Relationship Manager of Sharekhan Ltd., for supporting me to complete my project. I am thankful to all staff of Sharekhan Ltd for their valuable support and cooperation during the entire tenure of this project. I thank my faculty guide Mr. Raviraj Gohil who helped me out at every critical situation that i faced in my project and gave us his valuable advice to solve problems. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I feel great pleasure by presenting this project. As a student of PGDM of ‘Shanti Business School Ahmedabad’, there is a subject of partial training followed by project report. I have done this project to get knowledge about “A study of Monetary Policy impact on Indian Stock Markets” For this I have done training in Sharekhan Ltd, Adajan, Surat. The project examines the influence of monetary policy variables such as Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio on stock market performance for the period of...
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...CHAPTER 1 | Economics: Foundations and Models Chapter Summary and Learning Objectives 1.1 Three Key Economic Ideas (pages 4–8) Explain these three key economic ideas: People are rational; people respond to economic incentives; and optimal decisions are made at the margin. Economics is the study of the choices consumers, business managers, and government officials make to attain their goals, given their scarce resources. We must make choices because of scarcity, which means that although our wants are unlimited, the resources available to fulfill those wants are limited. Economists assume that people are rational in the sense that consumers and firms use all available information as they take actions intended to achieve their goals. Rational individuals weigh the benefits and costs of each action and choose an action only if the benefits outweigh the costs. Although people act from a variety of motives, ample evidence indicates that they respond to economic incentives. Economists use the word marginal to mean extra or additional. The optimal decision is to continue any activity up to the point where the marginal benefit equals the marginal cost. 1.2 The Economic Problem That Every Society Must Solve (pages 8–11) Discuss how an economy answers these questions: What goods and services will be produced? How will the goods and services be produced? Who will receive the goods and services produced? Society faces trade-offs: Producing more of one good...
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