...The impact of globalization in India has been major, especially due to the call centers that have been outsourced there. The call centre jobs require the young Indian service providers to assume a different identity. They take on a western name, learn to talk with an accent, learn about western cultures to help them deal with western clients. This is forcing Indians to live fake western lives while physically being a part of the Indian reality. What is now emerging is a new dominant culture that is taking over that has changed ways of dressing, speaking, and thinking and has injected a new urban culture with the values of the modernized West. Indians are conforming to the processes of globalization in the name of progress. The cost is losing their identity, culture, heritage and traditions. Some of these cultural changes are reflected in values and religious practices, social interaction and roles and spending patterns. These changes also affect the US companies that have chosen to align or outsource with companies in India. Indians traditionally value peaceful co-existence, spirituality, respect for elders, nature, art, seeking prosperity, strong family ties and hospitality. It is highly collective in terms of society and family and less importance given to individualism. Indian myths, legends and stories stress that good human beings think of the welfare of others before their own. With the impact of call centers, globalization with its emphasis on individualism and secularism...
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...I.T. for Globalization, Michigan, and the US | | | James Alexander Galarneau; John Allen; Fadi Shatara | 2/6/2013 | | Abstract: Globalization is the process of integrating human societies, economies, politics, and cultures across the globe. The purpose of globalization is to connect people together and spread information and resources in a more efficient way. Globalization allows integrating economies and societies. Globalization provides tools to become more productive members of society. It is a way of understanding how other parts of the world function. We access this information through a variety of sources such as, databases, information technology systems, computers, smartphones, internet, and social media. Many of the products and services we use today are created as a result of globalization efforts. Different countries in different regions of the world specialize in different aspects in the production of everyday items. In the effort to lower costs of products, different parts of products are made around the world for a lower price which benefits us as consumers. The spreading of globalization has resulted in many occupations that are outsourced to foreign countries due to the fact that cheaper labor can be found worldwide. The Role of the Internet The creation of the Internet has greatly contributed to Globalization. The Internet can be show to have played a role in triggering the wave of Globalization that we continue to see today. Internet...
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...Name: Tanvi Verma Guide: Prof. Ashok B. Lall Title: ‘ .’ The role of patrons in the attempt to correct the breaking continuity in Indian architecture INTRODUCTION Architecture has a history of over 5000 years, there is an important role played by the patrons of architecture. Over the years, there has been a shift in the style of architecture with the shifting patronage. It is the patron of architecture who brings about historical changes, other developments in architecture lead to evolutionary changes. In earlier times, the patrons where the kings or the rulers, the architecture that time was autocratic and power centric in nature. When India was colonized, British rulers gained dominance and the role of the older patrons got diluted with time. Colonial architecture was power centric and showed dominance. Post independence the patrons became the government agencies who wanted a modern national identity for the country. Later, this shifted to the private agencies and the nature of architecture also shifted from public sponsored to private. With the advent of globalization in the 1990’s, rapid socio cultural changes started taking place. With social, cultural and economic changes, the patronage also shifted to the ever increasing public sector that brought about a major change in the architecture, both its style and functions. The architecture of today is based on economy, efficiency, modern and progressive lifestyle and aspirations of people. With the...
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...amongst nations and sharing of ideas and technology has been termed as “Globalization”. Globalization has been a buzzword of late, with heated discussions about its pros and cons. Some consider it to be a blessing for mankind while others take it as a curse. For some it has brought about material prosperity while others have become unemployed due to it. This paper tries to analyse the effect of Increased International Trade and Globalisation on the US economy. The first section discusses the pros and cons of Globalization while the second section discusses how globalization has lead to increased foreign trade. Thereafter, it discusses the effect of globalisation and increased foreign trade on the American economy. Introduction Trade is believed to have taken place throughout much of recorded human history, whether as barter or in exchange of currency. Till the 1800’s, trade was limited due to difficulties in transportation, communication and restrictive trade policies. However, in the mid 19th century, with advent of free trade and nation advantage concepts, trade started to pick up (Daniels & Sullivan, International Business and Operation). Although international trade has been present throughout much of history, for example Silk Route, its economic, social, and political importance have increased in recent centuries, mainly because of Industrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing. Worldwide, countries are doing...
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...a more strategic role? 4. INTRODUCTION There has been a dramatic shift in the role of human resource management (HRM) in recent decades. Traditionally, the HR function has been viewed as primarily administrative, focusing on the level of the individual employee, the individual job, and the individual practice (Becker, Huselid, and Ulrich, 2001), with the basic premise that improvements in individual employee performance will automatically enhance organizational performance. In the 1990s, an emphasis on strategy and the importance of HR systems began to emerge. Both researchers and practitioners began to recognize the impact of aligning HR practices with organizational strategy. HR has now emerged as a strategic paradigm in which individual HR functions, such as recruitment, selection, training, compensation, and performance appraisal, are closely aligned with each other and also with the overall strategy of the organization. This new approach of managing human resources has introduced a more strategic role of HRM in an organization. Globalizations, technological advance, changes in the nature of work, changes in workforce demographics are the factors that demand more strategic role of HRM in management. In order to play a more strategic role as a HR manager you need to involve in many tasks like creating strategy execution role, creating formulation execution role, creating a strategic HRM system, creating high-performance-work system, translating strategy into HR policy...
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...The Lexus and the Olive Tree Understanding Globalization Financially, Citizens, and countries are no longer islands into themselves. With the advent of globalization, the computer, and in particular the internet, people can easily invest not only in foreign corporations but also in the bonds and other papers of the foreign countries themselves. As a result, what happens in the economies of foreign countries can rapidly affect the investors of countries halfway across the world. This has been the case for only ten years, and the reason why Friedman says its whole new ball game and that --- “the world is only ten years old”. The cold war no longer is a dominating system for understanding foreign affairs. We are now in a new international system Friedman calls “globalization”. The Cold war was characterized by division; now it’s characterized by integration, integration made possible by rapid-speed airplanes, cheap international telephone charges, satellite communication and more than ever, the computer and the internet. We now have an entirely new set of financial understandings to achieve. What used to be true is no longer necessarily true. As a result of information Arbitrage, we can no longer think like specialists, because what’s going on in this new world requires us to think rapidly and multi-dimensionally. We can no longer, for example, think only like financiers; we must understand policies, because what happens politically in one country can affect finances in...
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...Globalization: A Place for All Amanda MacDonald SSC 200 M04, Social Sciences Professor Joshua February 3, 2015 Globalization: A Place for All We are all offspring’s of globalization whether we realize it or not. The world we live in today has been globalized time and time again. New ideas, religions, cultures, beliefs, identities, and lifestyles have transformed and brought about new beginnings for some, and loss for others. A lot of us though don’t know the real meaning of globalization, in the book Bound Together it once describes it as this, “the process by which the experiences of everyday life, marked by diffusion of commodities and ideas, can foster a standardization of cultural expressions around the world” (Chanda, 2007). I took this as one-day actions can change the whole word, such as expressions, beliefs, authority, identities, and many other minor changes for a person’s life. Who are the globalizers and how long have they been doing this? In my opinion the globalizers can be anyone, but mostly the dominant cultures, and countries are the ones who do the majority of globalizing. A lot of countries don’t have freedom to believe what they wish, speak a certain language, work where they want to work, live with all their family members, and enjoy life. In other parts of the world there is a lot of freedom, you can believe in a god, or no god, you get to choose where you want to live, have a good paying career, live with nice clothes, and things, and most...
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...In the modern world today activities are becoming faster, closer, and easier than they had ever been. At the click of a button people are able to exchange information almost instantly. Not only is the rate of information becoming faster, but also the rate of exchange of goods, services, and money. With all this exchange of information, what helps the people who is away from each other be unified into a single society like a minimized village? This distribution and pulling together of the world is referred as globalization that is believed by many people as the revolution of the future. However, globalization has positive and negative views upon it. These various aspects affect my life in several different ways. First of all, globalization makes the mass media today be an essential part of everyday life. Almost all of us are affected by the media in different forms, whether it is television, radio, films, music, magazines or even the internet. Basically, media has a connection all over the world that is a mass communication technique that entertains, informs and influences people without even realizing it. Personally, I can easily download a video of the performance of a small group on the other side of the planet. Obviously, without globalization, I would never have heard of them, and they would have never had the opportunity to sell me a CD. Also, the acquirement of knowledge from various sources of information on the internet, which helps me positively in the way of study...
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...Introduction The focus of this case study is on the Vizio company and market for flat-panel TVs. However, most importantly Vizio’s unique use of globalization of production which gave them a competitive advantage in the market just as it was peaking. I found it important to do some research on the Vizio company to get a solid understanding of their background and history. The unique blend of origin, ethnicity and country of residence through much of his youth may have played a strong role in CEO, William Wang’s success with globalization. What started as a consultant business in 2002, later helped Gateway launch the first flat-panel TV under $3K and then Vizio found a niche in the flat-panel TV market which set them apart from their competitors. Globalization makes them successful today which is highlighted in the case. Their products are manufactured in Mexico with parts from across the world. Even their core mission and business model states, “VIZIO® lowers cost and increases efficiency by creating and orchestrating mutually desirable global partnerships.” This is definitely a company with a goal of producing affordable producing and passing on efficient manufacturing costs is exactly how they do it. Question #1: Why is the manufacturing of flat-panel TVs migrating to different locations around the world? Flat-panel TV technology is much like other products being manufactured around the globe in that the companies that are manufacturing the products are trying to...
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... 12/5/03 What Is Imperialism? “Imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism…characterized by monopoly corporations and the compulsion to export capital abroad for higher profits. Unlike capitalism in the earlier stages, in the imperialist stage, capitalism has no more progress to bring the world…the cause of contemporary militarism” – Lenin “The policy, practice, or advocacy of seeking, or acquiescing in, the extension of the control, dominion, or empire of a nation, as by the acquirement of new, esp. distant, territory or dependencies, or by the closer union of parts more or less independent of each other for operations of war, copyright, internal commerce, etc.” – Oxford dictionary The word imperialism derives from “empire.” As such, it is useful to spend a bit of time to define the word. In working towards a minimal definition, Stanford Professor of Archaeology J. Manning in his first lecture on Ancient Empires starts with: “An empire is a territorially extensive hierarchically political organization.” Unfortunately this definition is too vague. All states encountered in human history are by definition hierarchical, and many nations today are vast compared to the empires of the ancient world. Thus, Manning rephrases his definition of empire to be: “A territorially extensive hierarchical political organization involving the rule of one or more groups over other groups of foreigners.” But what causes empire? There are two models...
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...Cultural Theory and Popular Culture Globalization, Mass Media and Culture Table of Contents Globalization, Mass Media and Culture 1 Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Modern culture, ideology 4 Globalization 5 Americanization 6 Mass Media and their Impact 7 Globalization, mass media and culture 8 Mass media and globalization 9 Globalization and culture 10 Conclusion 12 My opinion 13 Recommendations 14 List of references 15 Introduction A term globalization was used in 1983 for the first time in a history. Globalization as we know it today started at the beginning of the 20th century. It has an impact on everything and it has changed everything from its core. Economic environment, political environment and regarding to this subject – cultural environment. As everything, it brought both advantages and disadvantages. Looking back in time when this globalization started intensifies rapidly. It evokes a basic question: why did the globalization intensify rapidly? We can consider many reasons, for example lower travel cost, free movement of people, development of technologies, faster data exchange etc. These answers lead me to another possible answer - mass media. Globalization, Americanization or westernization are closely related to the popular culture. As stated in the book ‘There are two things we can say with some confidence about the United States and popular culture. First, as Andrew Ross (1989) has pointed out, ‘popular culture...
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...How International Expansion has affected the Business world today International Business Abstract The business world as we know it today has changed from the business world that existed when our parents were growing up. Many business leaders and companies are beginning to expand their business internationally or globally. The advances in technology, and with the use of internet, television shows and politics we see the mention of globalization everywhere. What in fact is globalization, and how has it affected the business world today? When it comes to doing business internationally or globally, there are many different factors that one must take into consideration such as language and culture barriers, negotiation of contracts and various laws concerning issues such as intellectual property rights. With all of these various factors why are companies still looking to expand internationally? How do business and companies survive with all the laws and other forces they have to contend with? This paper will discuss globalization, what it is, and what effect it has had on the business world today. It will also discuss how to overcome language and culture barriers, the various laws business owners and managers need to be aware of and how to negotiate a legal contract. Finally this paper will discuss my own ideas of marketing a professional organization business internationally, and how it would benefit the international market, along with my personal view of international expansion...
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...The Process of Globalization, Deglobalization, and Reglobalization Lots of people questioning what had happened before, so then currently we come up with this kind of economic situation? What does it mean of globalization? When and how it is started? How does the process and its impact to the current world’s economic, politic, social, trade, technology, and culture dimension? How does the future of our world economic? And where are we now? In this essay I’m dividing the process of globalization into three stages which are globalization, deglobalization and reglobalization. Every stage on globalization process had caused many changes in global world. I’m going to explain when, why, and how each stage of globalization affect the world. Let me started with the first stage which is what we called as “Globalization”. We can describe Globalization as “A widening, deepening and speeding up of worldwide interconnectedness in all aspects of contemporary social life such as economic, politic, and culture. It took place about a century ago between roughly 1850 and the start of World War I in 1914. We can defined "economic globalization" as the opening and deregulation of commodity, capital and labor markets which led to the present neoliberal globalization. "Political globalization" named the emergence of a transnational elite and the phasing out of the nation-state. "Cultural globalization" was the worldwide homogenization of culture. Globalization happened when transport costs rapidly...
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...automatic, and organizations have had to cope with developing strategies and policies to handle these challenges effectively and fairly. Predictably, individual behaviors and organizational policies have both helped to change but also reinforce some of the difficulties. Let's look at some of the current issues: It's Getting More Global Everyday: Working with people in different cultures is simply not as unique a situation as it was ten or twenty years ago. While the degree to which cultures adapt to one another's differences is an argument that anthropologists and historians debate, there is no doubt that in the global business environment there simply is more familiarity with "others" today than there was even just a few years ago. This means that the female American manager working in, say Japan, today, will have a very different experience from the female American manager who went to Japan twenty years ago. This is NOT a statement on whether or not Japanese or American values, belief systems, etc. have changed (that remains...
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...To what extent has globalization had an impact on state sovereignty? Some suggest that nation state is still the dominant performer, other argue that state sovereignty is being undermined by non- state factors such as globalization. To answer to the question to what extent has the sovereignty of the nation-state been undermined by globalization, it is essential to look on the general definition of both terms. According to the more or less objective definition of globalization [there are many pessimistic and positive views of globalization], it is a term which illustrate the worldwide spread of influences of phenomena, such as culture, religion, language, transport, media, health concerns, technology and environmental concerns. Broadly speaking, state sovereignty is a supreme, absolute and uncontrollable power by which an independent state is governed without foreign interference. In this sense, internal aspect refers to the ultimate source of authority within a state. Basically, there are two dimensions of sovereignty in course of political sense, namely internal and external sovereignty. Internal sovereignty shows exclusive political control, where state government is the ultimate source of legal and political power. Externally, sovereignty means that other governments have no right to interfere in that state’s affairs. An example in the course of undermined external sovereignty can be present the UK, where sovereignty was compromised by European Union, Devolution, UN, WTO...
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