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Why a Criminal?

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Submitted By MckennaRauser
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Criminology is the scientific study of the nature, extent, case, and control of criminal behaviour in both the individual and society. Criminology has been studied for many years and it has become a major topic in our society. I believe criminals are not born criminals. It’s our own choice to commit a crime. Also, criminal behaviour comes from our living environments. Lastly if anyone is a criminal they were raised to be a criminal. It is our own choice to commit a crime. Just like it is our own choice to study for an upcoming test in school. In the classical early history of criminology, a guy named
Jeremy Bentham believed in utilitarianism which is the view that people’s behaviour is motivated by the pursuit to seek pleasure and avoid pain. It is about what a person wants. The consensus theory is a sociological early history theory which states that people know the difference between right and wrong, some individuals choose to do wrong. We all have a brain and we all know how to use it. Lastly, the rational choice and deterrence theory plays an important part of a criminal. Some people suggest that criminals calculate the costs and the benefits of criminal activity and if the benefit outweighs the cost, the criminal is willing to take the risk of getting caught. These theories prove that a criminal can think before they do. Everybody has a choice in life. Criminal behaviour also comes from growing up in poverty. Some people have less resources. Our living environments impact on how people behave. The Ecological
School criminal theory states that crime is fostered by poor living environments. A person might be living in poverty and is able to see the success of someone who is living in riches. Also, the social conflict theory tells us that the roots of criminal behaviour are based on the unfair economic system known as capitalism which can be defined as an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. This theory tells us that there are advantages to the wealthy and lack of opportunity for the poor. People want what they can’t have which ties us into the social strain theory. This theory states that people can not achieve their goals by legitimate means which emphasis on the social classes and unequal opportunity for the poor. Examples include education, goods, and

services. Poor people do not have many goods but that doesn’t mean they don’t want some. This temps criminal behaviour to occur. Criminal behaviour comes from our upbringing, how we are raised as a human being. The modern theory called the socialization theory tells us that key influences on crimes are found in upbringing, peer groups and role models. It’s all about how we have been nurtured as a baby to adult. It’s all about the people we hang around with. Peer pressure takes a significant toll to a person's decisions. Especially on teenagers. The teen years are some of the most important years for a person’s development. Teens find out who they are as a human being. Also, the modern biological trait theory plays a part on criminal behaviour. This theory states that certain human traits such as intelligence, personality, chemical and genetic makeup may cause some individuals to engage in criminal behaviour. We get these simple human traits from the way we were nurtured throughout life. Criminology is the scientific study of the nature, extent, case, and control of criminal behaviour in both the individual and society. Criminals are not born with magical criminal genes. It is our own choice to commit a crime. People know the difference between right and wrong and many people just choose to do wrong. Also, criminal behaviour comes from growing up in poverty. Crime is fostered by poor living environments and capitalism. We all want to be in good living standards. Lastly, criminal behaviour comes from our living environments. Key influences on crimes are found in upbringing, peer groups and role models. The people around nurture us into becoming who we are today. We are born humans not criminals.

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