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Why Did Japan Bomb Darwin

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Good morning Miss Warren and fellow students. On the 19th of February, 1941 at 9.58am; 188 Japanese bombers and military fighters attacked the Darwin Harbour and the ships within twice throughout the day, killing around two-hundred and fifty to three hundred and twenty (State Records NSW , n.d.). Allied service men and civilians. The first attack lasted forty minutes, bombs were dropped on 27 Allied warships and business vessels in Darwin Harbour, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Base and civilian airfields outside of the city. The second attack during midday again focused on the RAAF base (State Records NSW , n.d.). It was the largest and most destructive attack since the Pearl Harbour attack on the 7th of December 1941 in Hawaii. The attacks on the US and Australia were both planned and led by the same Japanese Commander. …show more content…
While it was commonly believed they were attempting to invade Australia, many experts today have claimed this is incorrect (General History Articles , n.d.). It wasn’t Australia, Japan had planned on invading; it was a small country that lies just above the Northern Territory called Timor. However, Japan came to the conclusion that Darwin would come to Timor’s aid when Japan attacked. So the Japanese chose to take the Northern Territory’s capital out of the situation, by bombing The Australian Air Force’s Base, Civilian Airfields outside of the town and Allied warships. The Australian Government had planned on keeping how catastrophic the air raids had truly been on the ‘down-low’ to prevent the public from panicking. The original report read only seventeen people were killed in the attack. (General History Articles ,

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