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William Smith Research Paper

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William Kline
Mrs. Lavender
10-30-15
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William Smith

William Smith was a world famous geologist and known as “the Father of English Geology” - Famous Scientists. Smith was born in Oxford shire, England March 23, 1769 and died in Northampton, England August 28, 1839. His father left him when he was only 8 years old and he was then cared for by his uncle. He was the oldest of 5 children. He did not finish school, he attended his village school until he was only 11 years old. He was extremely observant and had the ability to integrate those observations.
In 1787, a local surveyor needed assistance to take notes. Smith accepted the job and traveled around the country with him. He observed the rock layers in many coal mines. He saw that …show more content…
And is 1795, Smith began help with work on the ‘Somerset coal canal’ which still exists today. Several maps of England and Wales created by smith still exist. He was the first person to use fossils as mapping tools.
In 1812, maps of England and Wales created by Smith himself with no help and only his own money were published by John Cary and were sold at £5.25 a copy.
That did not pay enough for Smith, so he later fell into debt and landed in a debtor’s prison. After his release, he lived in Scarborough from 1824 to 1826, took on many odd jobs, and built a geological museum and called it the Rotunda. It was renamed ‘The William Smith museum of Geology’ by Lord Oxborgh in May 2008. After a few years of jumping from job to job, he finally found a steady job and a good home. In 1828, he was given a post as land steward to Sir John Johnston of Hackness. In 1831, the president of the Geological society of London awarded the first Wollaston medal to Smith. The Wollaston Medal is awarded to “geologists who have had a significant influence by means of a substantial body of excellent research in either or both pure and applied aspects of the science.” …show more content…
He was buried in St. Peters church.A buat of Smith, made by Chantrey, was made in his honor. “The earl Ducie commissioned for a monument to be constructed in his hometown of Churchill in 1891.” - Famous Scientists. “His work has been acknowledged as an important factor in the discoveries and works or Charles Darwin.” – Famous Scientists.

"Smith, William." Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 2008, "Smith, William (1769-1839)." World of Earth Science. 2003, "William Smith." Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2004, "Smith, William." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed.. 2015, and AILSA ALLABY. "Smith, William." Encyclopedia.com. HighBeam Research, 2008. Web. 31 Oct. 2015.

"William Smith." Famous Scientists. Web. 30 Oct. 2015.

"William Smith (1769-1839)." William Smith. Web. 31 Oct. 2015.

"William Smith (1769-1839) : Feature Articles." William Smith (1769-1839) : Feature Articles. Web. 30 Oct. 2015.

"William Smith | Biography - British Geologist." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. 31 Oct.

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