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Win vs Mac vs Lin

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Microsoft's Windows 8 Pros | Cons | Best uses | * Speed, particularly time to boot up/start Windows. * New passwords. In place of typing your passwords, you can use gestures or your favorite photos to serve as your password. * Can be used on many devices, including smartphones and tablet PCs. Supports touch screen technology. * The largest library of programs and applications. * Almost all hardware has drivers that are compatible with Windows. * Windows 7, still available and probably still the most widely used on PCs; Windows 8 is installed more often on newer hardware and is required for some of the newer tablets. | * Rigorous system requirements, possibly requiring hardware upgrades to maintain performance. * Steep learning curve. * Not compatible with some older software versions. * Prone to viruses, spyware, and adware unless software is installed to guard against these (and such software reduces performance speed). * Requires regular maintenance to avoid system errors and reduced performance. * A Windows license/install disk can be relatively expensive to purchase. | * Gamers. * People who must use Windows-only software for work or school. * People or businesses who are looking for an inexpensive computer but cannot use Linux. |

Apple Mac OS X | | Pros | Cons | Best uses | * Reliable and high performance. * Relatively simple and intuitive interface with many advanced features. * Typically not a target for virus or malware attacks. * Second-largest selection of software. * Most popular applications are now either Mac-compatible or have an equivalent that is. * Many advanced games have become compatible with Mac OS X. | * Limited to Apple-manufactured hardware. * Some hardware does not have Mac-compatible drivers. * May be difficult to share Mac hardware devices on a Windows network. For example, a printer's Mac driver may not support printing to a Windows-connected printer, and replacement drivers may or may not exist. * Smaller library of applications than Windows. * Files deleted in Mac OS are immediately overwritten, making them unable to be recovered in most situations. | * Students who are not required to use Windows-specific software (although Windows can easily be installed to use Windows software). * Home users looking for an easy and reliable computing experience who are willing to pay more than low-end PC prices. * Graphic designers and photographers. * Scientists. | |

Linux and Other UNIX-Based Operating Systems Pros | Cons | Best uses | * Low number of viruses and other malware, similar to Mac OS X. * Usually free. * Large selection of Linux distributions to choose from. * Has a large quantity of free and open source software equivalents to commercial Windows and Mac software. * Easily customizable. * Can run many Windows programs with the use of a compatibility layer such as Lina or Wine. * Reliable with good performance and low requirements. | * May require more advanced knowledge than is required for use of Windows and Mac. * Many commercial programs are not supported by Linux. * Relatively small library of commercial games. * Many Windows and Macintosh file types cannot be opened. * Data recovery can be very expensive. | * Experienced computer users seeking a high-quality, free operating system. * Businesses that have a competent IT manager and that are not reliant on Windows-only software. |

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