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Submitted By Kacie8381
Words 965
Pages 4
Kacie Kondrotis
Professor Trask
Theory Response #4
March 25, 2016

To Say or Not to Say?

Elisabeth Noelle – Neumann proposed a theory called the Spiral of Silence Theory. This theory shows that we, as people, have a fear of being out alone or in isolation among our peers. But in order to feel isolated we must have a different opinion then those around us. So if those around us have different opinions than we do, than we may feel isolated and agree with what is being said. As a result we may stay completely silent and not give our opinion or, as stated above, we will agree with the opinions others are stating. For example, you and your friends may have seen something about how too much Netflix can cause fatness. Once your friends begin to speak of this you realize that you do not agree with this opinion. You believe that fatness is from many other factors than watching too much Netflix. Even on TV it said that fatness and Netflix are not connected. But since all your friends believe other wise you stay silent and if for some reason they ask your opinion you may agree. Notice how the media helped with your opinion on this subject. Media may relate the dominant idea or the non-dominant idea but either way it relates to how people perceives certain ideals. So even though you see it on TV or hear it from others does not mean it is the true reality. This theory is used to explain why people don’t say their opinions and how media affects those opinions. Although an example was given above I know of a personal example for this theory. In the text there is the example of which line is equal to some other lines. I remember doing this test in class one day and thinking “well this is a dumb experiment” but what we did not know is that our teacher had one student chose the wrong answer to see if we all follow his opinion. Sadly I found that, even though I did not change my answer, as time went on those in my class started to change their answer to what the boy said was correct. Thinking that because he said it means it must be right and we should follow in order to not stand out. Lets just say I did not think it was a dumb experiment anymore. Another example brings in the fact that my parents choosing what to eat for dinner. Now one assumption in the Spiral of Silence theory is that the “publics behavior is influenced by evaluations of public opinion.” In simpler terms it means someone stays silent or speaks out. I’m sure every family does the “what do you want for dinner” game, and everyone states what they want. But when I was younger I knew that I had no choice because my opinion was not the dominant one. My mom always wanted Mexican food first (being in the Mid-West everyone eats Mexican food) and my dad always wanted burgers. Of course they would agree to Mexican food because my mom is the boss but since I knew my opinion did not matter I chose to stay silent and if I was asked then id choose the best option my parents already stated. Most of the time I stayed silent. I guess parents always win right? Wrong, now since I’m older my mom has lost all her power. My dad and me are the ones who say our opinions and my mom stays silent until she is asked. Even though she always says, “whatever you want.” This idea in the Spiral of Silence Theory seems to happen a lot among my friends and I know it will not change as the years go on. Within the article about people’s ability to voice their opinions about Barack Obama’s ethnicity I found that the theory made more sense. For instance, the theory is described as if someone stays quiet or speaks out based on if their opinion matches those around them. But what they added to this was someone’s sex, educational level, political affiliation, and media trust. Focusing on the media trust aspect I found that this theory does use media as a way of understanding someone’s opinion but it proved that the media really does “increase an individuals willingness to voice opinions” (pg. 20) and personally I felt as though media was a small aspect to this theory. Our opinions are already set and the media just enhances what we already thought. And because of that, that is how we choose to voice our opinions or not. That media tells us if we are the dominant opinion or not. But the article also proved that media can create our opinion based on our sex, educational level, and political affiliation. Because of this proof within the article I understood more the effect media has on our opinion and our ability to voice our opinions. I found it interesting as a whole that this study not only represents Barack Obamas ethnic identity but brought in the idea of who you are as well. For instance, they brought in people from higher grades to lower grades in the college setting. In Table 2 it shows that media trust and educational level have an aspect, as well as a personal political affiliation. So not only do they judge people based on how the media changes their view of Barack Obama but also that there is more to this theory than just your opinion. It’s who you are and where you come from that also shapes personal opinions and the media just pushes whether a person chooses to stay silent or speak up.

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