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World Heath Organization

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Submitted By phatbwoy21
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Karim Hall

Abstract
The World Health Organization also known by its abbreviation (WHO) it is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that is concerns itself with international public health. The World Health Organization being a international organization in over 61 different countries that the United Nations help maintain international peace which is one the great and overachieving organizations in the world today. To talk about this organization you have to an understanding in united health care. With this type of organizations branches in so many countries it comes to a key factor in public health in countries that fall under the United Nations constitution. For an organization to hold such a leading role in these countries they hold ties with many other organizations such as United Nations Development Group and the League of Nations.

World Health Organization
The World Health Organization was first established on April 7th 1948, with its main headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Geneva is a very global city, a financial center, and worldwide center for diplomacy due to the account of many numerous international organizations, including the headquarters of many of the agencies of the United Nations and the Red Cross. The United Nations also known as the (UN) was founded in 1945 after World War II came to an end and was created to replace the League of Nations after the League of Nations failed to prevent World War II. (Christian, Tomuschat 1995) It main purpose was to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue of peace. The United Nations Headquarters resides in international territory in New York City, with further main offices at Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. United Nations other prominent agencies include the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Food Program (WFP) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). These organizations come in great deal when it comes to international aid to the countries of the world. With such strong roots in the world these organizations help to put an end to world health and hunger. To become a strong organization the World Health Organization created a constitution which included a set of guide lines that the nations with follow by. This constitution states that the governments have a responsibility for the health of their peoples which can be fulfilled only by the provision of adequate health and social measures. The World Health Organization main objective, as set out in its Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health. The Constitution defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well- being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
The constitution of the World Health Organization was signed by all 61 countries of the United Nations on July 22nd 1946. The constitution formally came into great recognition on the first ever World Health Day on April 7th 1948. The World Health Day is held to mark WHO's founding, and is seen as an opportunity by the organization to draw worldwide attention to a subject of major importance to global health each year and has been celebrated on the 7th of April annually since 1950. World Health Day has become and overall success due to the themes WHO adopts to help focus on the main issue which they try to help solve like for example on World Health Day 2010 it focused on urbanization and health. The theme was selected in recognition of the effect urbanization has on our collective health globally and for us all individually.
The World Health Organization first priorities were to control the spread of malaria, tuberculosis and sexually transmitted infections, and to improve maternal and child health, nutrition and environmental hygiene after raising a five million dollar budget in 1948. One of the many great accomplishments that WHO was aiding in the eradication of smallpox in 1980, the first disease in history to be eliminated by human effort.(Fenner, Frank 1988) Since then WHO started it global program on the growing problem of HIV/AIDS. In 1965 the word saw the first report on diabetes mellitus and the creation of the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
WHO also works in these countries to help reduce morbidity and mortality and improve health during the key stages of life, including pregnancy, childbirth, the neonatal period, childhood and adolescence, and improve sexual and reproductive health and promote active and healthy aging for all individuals.
Their organization also tries to prevent or reduce risk factors for health conditions associated with use of tobacco, alcohol, drugs and many other kinds of psychoactive substances, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity and unsafe sex. WHO also works to improve nutrition, food safety and food security and to ensure this has a positive effect on public health and its development. After all what they do for the world in healthcare the WHO also participates in promoting road safety in society.
The when and the where, when it comes to the World Health Organization they tend to stay on top of what affects public health from the eradication of smallpox down to the study and research of HIV/AIDS. You can find them in the countries where healthcare is needed most or to the countries where much healthcare is being provided. This organization put what important first which is the health and the public’s well being.

References
Fenner, Frank (1988). "Development of the Global Smallpox Eradication Programme". Smallpox and Its Eradication (History of International Public Health, No. 6). Geneva: World Health Organization. pp. 366–418.
WHO. Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020
Orenstein, Walter A.; Plotkin, Stanley A. (1999). Vaccines. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. pp. e–book.
Christian, Tomuschat (1995). The United Nations at Age Fifty: A Legal Perspective. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 77
"Constitution of the World Health Organization" (PDF). World Health Organization.
World Health Organization: World Health Day http://www.who.int/mediacentre/events/annual/world_health_day/en/

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