TRADE 5 YRS ) – SEMESTER 6 UNIT 3 – FINANCIAL RATIOS Standardized Financial Statements a. Ratio Analysis b. The Du Pont Identity c. Using Financial Statement Information Key Concepts and Skills Know: – How to standardize financial statements for comparison purposes – How to compute and interpret important financial ratios – The determinants of a firm’s profitability and growth Understand the problems and pitfalls in financial statement analysis Standardized Financial Statements – • Common-Size
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financial statement analysis. Several techniques are commonly used as part of financial statement analysis including horizontal analysis, which compares two or more years of financial data in both dollar and percentage form; vertical analysis or common size analysis, where each category of accounts on the balance sheet and income statement is shown as a percentage of the total account; a ratio analysis, which calculates statistical relationships between data; DuPont analysis, to understand what drives
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Industry Profile Introduction: Construction is the process of creating and building infrastructure or a facility. It differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser and construction is typically done on location for a known client. Construction as an industry is six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries. Construction starts with planning, design, and financing and continues until the
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[pic] Incorporated in 1981, Cherat Cement is a premier name in the filed of cement manufacturing. The Company is listed on Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad Stock Exchanges. The Factory, located near Nowshera, N.W.F.P, is built on land bordering the Cherat Hills, the Company’s source of high quality limestone. Cherat Cement has an ISO 9001:2000 certification and manufacturers high quality grey Portland cement using modern and sophisticated production facilities. It is also equipped with advanced production
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* Findings and Analysis: Liquidity Ratio 1. Current Ratio: A company’s current assets divided by its current liabilities is known as the Current Ratio. This ratio is regarded as a measure of short-term debt paying ability. It measures the capability to obsolete the current liability with comparing to current asset by how many times. The equation is- Current Ratio = Current AssetCurrent Liability * The general rule of thumb calls for a current ratio of at least 2:1. If it is greater than
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important aspect of financial statements is using ratios for comparison purposes. The ability to analyze ratios allows stakeholders to compare against time periods or benchmark against other organizations. “The five major classes of financial statement ratios are common size, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, and profitability” (Finkler & Jones, p.117, 2007). This paper will summarize common financial ratios and will provide examples of ratio analysis from Hospital Corporation of America’s (HCA) financial
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a. 1) Stanley is focusing on maximizing profit, as shown by the increase in net profits over the period 1997 to 2003. His dilemma about adding the software designer, which would depress earnings for the near term, also demonstrates his emphasis on this goal.Maximizing wealth should be the correct goal for a financial manager. Wealthmaximization takes a long-term perspective and also considers risk and cash flows. Profits maximization does not integrate these three factors (cash flow, timing, risk)
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Financial ratio analysis A reading prepared by Pamela Peterson Drake OUTLINE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Introduction Liquidity ratios Profitability ratios and activity ratios Financial leverage ratios Shareholder ratios 1. Introduction As a manager, you may want to reward employees based on their performance. How do you know how well they have done? How can you determine what departments or divisions have performed well? As a lender, how do decide the borrower will be able to pay back as promised
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CHAPTER 3 ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Difficulty: E = Easy, M = Medium, and T = Tough) Multiple Choice: Conceptual Easy: Current ratio Answer: a Diff: E [i]. All else being equal, which of the following will increase a company’s current ratio? a. An increase in accounts receivable. b. An increase in accounts payable. c. An increase in net fixed assets. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct
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concentrate on financial ratio analysis, since I am the business owner, and most of the financial terms like balance sheet, shareholder’s equity, EBITDA, EBITDAM, financial ethics, financial benchmarking I am very familiar with. I must admit that understanding financial ratio analysis I found somehow difficult, this is why I decided to concentrate on this topic. Summary of Articles The first article that I read is called “Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Predictions of
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