...CHAPTER 9 RISK AND RETURN FOCUS Our initial focus is on defining risk in financial terms and understanding how that concept fits into portfolio theory. As we gain a more sophisticated understanding of risk, we're able to focus on the concept of beta and how to apply it through the SML. PEDAGOGY The study of Risk and Return presents the biggest pedagogical challenge in basic finance. Therefore motivating the study and developing ideas patiently is especially important. Students are easily confused early in the discussion by the transition from the everyday notion of risk to its financial representation as variation in return. We therefore take pains to present these ideas carefully through an intuitive illustration. Risk and Return is also the area in which textbook treatments using mathematical statistics get students who aren't good at math into the most trouble. The approach used here presents statistical concepts graphically and in words to overcome this pedagogical roadblock. It's worth noting that while we minimize the statistics used in the theoretical development of the CAPM, we don't skimp on the algebraic math required to apply the SML. TEACHING OBJECTIVES Instruction should begin motivating the study of risk and return by explaining that higher long-term returns are available on equity than on debt but that there's an associated risk. Point out that the objective of investing is to take advantage of the high...
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...Ireland mdp@star.arm.ac.uk (Received May 30, 2003) Abstract. We present a review of different solar flare periodicity intervals. Our analysis includes a statistical investigation of flare occurrence and N hemispheric distribution over the last three 11-yr -S solar cycles (SCs 21-23, correspondin g to the period 1976-2001). Moreover, we try to estimate if there is any connection between the flare activity and the strength of solar cycles. For that purpose, we studied not only the number of flares occurring monthly and annually, but we also used two indices that estimate the energy emitted by flares registered in the optical Hα line, as well as in the soft X -ray 1-8 Å band. The strange behaviour of SC 22 descending phase, with short but intense increments in flare activity, having a high degree of N-S asymmetry, could be the cause of the "abnormal" appearance of SC 23. The new magnetic dipole begins to lose part of its energy even during the descending phase of SC 22, so that the activity of SC 23 proves to be below the predicted values. Key words: Sun − solar flares – solar activity cycles − N-S asymmetry. INTRODUCTION Solar flares are wonderfully complex phenomena, seen as sudden and intense increases in brightness on the solar disk. They occur when magnetic field loops undergo reorganization, releasing energy into the solar coronal and chromospheric plasma. It is widely accepted that they are the result of the rapid conversion of a large amount of magnetic energy, previously...
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...CHAPTER 2 Present Values, The Objectives of the Firm, and Corporate Governance Answers to Practice Questions 1. The face value of the treasury security is $1,000. If this security earns 5%, then in one year we will receive $1,050. Thus: NPV = C0 + [C1/(1 + r)] = −$1000 + ($1050/1.05) = 0 This is not a surprising result because 5 percent is the opportunity cost of capital, i.e., 5 percent is the return available in the capital market. If any investment earns a rate of return equal to the opportunity cost of capital, the NPV of that investment is zero. NPV = −$1,300,000 + ($1,500,000/1.10) = +$63,636 Since the NPV is positive, you would construct the motel. Alternatively, we can compute r as follows: r = ($1,500,000/$1,300,000) – 1 = 0.1539 = 15.39% Since the rate of return is greater than the cost of capital, you would construct the motel. 3. Investment (1) NPV Return 2. − 10,000 + 18,000 = $5,000 1.20 18,000 − 10,000 = 0.80 = 80.0% 10,000 9,000 − 5,000 = 0.80 = 80.0% 5,000 5,700 − 5,000 = 0.14 = 14.0% 5,000 4,000 − 2,000 = 1.00 = 100.0% 2,000 (2) − 5,000 + 9,000 = $2,500 1.20 5,700 = −$250 1.20 4,000 = $1,333.33 1.20 (3) − 5,000 + (4) − 2,000 + a. b. Investment 1, because it has the highest NPV. Investment 1, because it maximizes shareholders’ wealth. 1 4. a. b. NPV = (−$50,000 + $20,000) + ($38,000/1.05) = $6,190.48 NPV = (−$50,000 + $20,000) + ($38,000/1.10) = $4,545.45 In Part (a), the NPV is higher than the NPV of...
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...Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning National Development Planning Directorate Public Investment Technical Team Unit Capacity Building to Support the Rwanda Public Investment Program Investment Appraisal Training Manual for Government Staff Prepared by Sulaiman Kyambadde P.O. Box 1851 Kigali, Rwanda Tel: +250 255114413 (office) October 2011 The purpose of this Training Manual is to help PITT implement the use of international best practices of Investment Appraisal techniques in its programming of public sector investments. It describes how public sector investments should be assessed at conception or programming stage. The modules introduce the basic concepts behind the appraisal techniques and their applicability in the Rwandan context. It describes the DCF methodology, the shadow pricing methodology and performance measures and decision criteria, together with financial and economic analysis techniques. By their very nature, public projects involve benefits and costs to society over a number of years into the future, unfortunately, market prices and investment outcomes cannot be predicted with certainty. The manual also introduces qualitative analysis concepts of investments. Author Mr. Sulaiman Kyambadde, is an economist, and a business and development consultant working with PPM Consulting Limited. PPM Consulting is a local management and development consulting firm with headquarters in Kigali, the nation’s capital. In addition, officials from the Ministry...
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...A Summer Project Report ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS MASALA IN VARACHHA AREA IN SURAT AT “DHANHAR EXIM PVT.LTD.” Submitted to R.B.Institute of Management Studies IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION In Gujarat Technological University UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Faculty Guide Prof. Pratima Shukla Company Guide Mr. Hitesh Vankawala Submitted by Rahul Paghdal Enrollment No.: 117460592036 Mehul Valangar Enrollment No.:117460592024 [Batch: 2011-13] MBA SEMESTER II R.B.Institute of Management Studies MBA PROGRAMME Affiliated to Gujarat Technological University Ahmedabad 1 STUDENTS‟ DECLARATION We are (Rahul Paghdal & Mehul Valengar), hereby declare that the report for Summer Project entitled “CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS MASALA IN ARACHHA AREA IN SURAT” is a result of our own work and our indebtedness to other work publications, references, if any, have been duly acknowledged. Place: (Signature) Date: Rahul Paghdal Mehul Valengar 2 INSTITUTE‟S CERTIFICATE Certified that this Summer Project Report Titled “CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS MASALA IN VARACHHA AREA IN SURAT” is the bonafide work of Mr. Rahul Paghdal (Enrollment No.117460592036) and Mr. Mehul Valengar (Enrollment No117460592024), who carried out the research under my supervision. I also certify further, that to the best of my knowledge the work reported herein does not form part of any other project report or dissertation...
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...BRIEF REPORTS Greater Risk of Dementia When Spouse Has Dementia? The Cache County Study [See editorial comments by Dr. Peter P. Vitaliano, pp 976–978] Maria C. Norton, PhD,abc Ken R. Smith, PhD,de Truls Østbye, MD, PhD,fgh JoAnn T. Tschanz, PhD,bc Chris Corcoran, ScD,ci Sarah Schwartz, MS,ci Kathleen W. Piercy, PhD,ac Peter V. Rabins, MD, MPH,j David C. Steffens, MD,k Ingmar Skoog, MD, PhD,l John C. S. Breitner, MD, MPH,mn Kathleen A. Welsh-Bohmer, PhD,g for the Cache County Investigators OBJECTIVES: To examine the effects of caring for a spouse with dementia on the caregiver’s risk for incident dementia. DESIGN: Population-based study of incident dementia in spouses of persons with dementia. SETTING: Rural county in northern Utah. PARTICIPANTS: Two thousand four hundred forty-two subjects (1,221 married couples) aged 65 and older. MEASUREMENTS: Incident dementia was diagnosed in 255 subjects, with onset defined as age when subject met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised, criteria for dementia. Cox proportional hazards regression tested the effect of time-dependent exposure to dementia in one’s spouse, adjusted for potential confounders. RESULTS: A subject whose spouse experienced incident dementia onset had a six times greater risk for incident dementia as subjects whose spouses were dementia free (hazard rate ratio (HRR) 5 6.0, 95% confidence interval (CI) 5 2.2–16.2, Po.001). In sex-specific analyses, husbands had higher risks ...
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...Retail Location Analysis: A Case Study of Burger King & McDonald’s in Portage & Summit Counties, Ohio A thesis submitted to the College of Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts by Niti Duggal December, 2007 Thesis written by Niti Duggal B.A. (Hons), University of Delhi, India 1996 M.A., Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 1998 MPhil, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 2001 M.A., Kent State University, 2007 Approved by ____________________________________, Advisor Dr. Jay Lee ____________________________________, Chair, Department of Geography Dr. Jay Lee ____________________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Dr. Jerry Feezel ii Table of Contents Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………….. iii List of Maps and Figures …………………………………………….………….. v List of Tables …………………………………………………………………… viii Acknowledgments ……………………………………………………………… ix Chapter 1: Introduction …………………………………………………………..…… 1 1.1 Research Objectives ............................................................................ 2 1.2 Summary …………………………………………………..…..……. 4 2: Problem Statements ………………………………………………...……. 6 2.1 Size and Shape of the Retail Trade Area………….……………....…. 6 2.2 Summary………………………………………..………………...….. 9 3: Literature Review ………………………………………………………… 11 3.1 GIS for Business and service Sector Planning ……………………….11 3.2 GIS as a Tool for Retail Location Decisions………………………...
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...Chapter-1: Introduction 1. Problem Identification 2. Objectives 3. Scope 4. Methodology 5. Limitation 1.1 Problem Identification The export-oriented readymade garments segment of the Textile & Clothing industry in Bangladesh enjoyed a gigantic growth rate in terms of foreign trade for last one and half decade. Bangladesh economy is highly dependent on the export of ready-made garments. Currently more than 6000 RMG units are operating in the country. But the concern for the T&C industry is that about 70% of the fabric requirement is fulfilled by imports. Hardly will you find apparels manufacturers who have their own capacity of producing fabrics. Large-scale producers of fabrics are as well very few in numbers. It is a severe problem for the industry so that after 2004 the global T&C market has been absolutely opened. Quota provisions for LDCs has void. Reasonably the world market will become extremely competitive and low-cost producers will be succeeded. Bangladeshi apparels producers will possibly lose lots of suppliers as because in the quota-free world they would find manufacturing RMG more profitable. So it is a high time for the T&C industry. BEXTEX Limited, the leading textile company in the country is very much willing to take the challenge of global competition. BTL promotes its products directly to the foreign importer of RMG. The company perceives the RMG manufacturing units just as channels to reach the customers. But...
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...STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY SOUTHWEST AIRLINES SÜLEYMAN SİNAN ÖZTÜRK EBS 5103 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT INSTRUCTOR: DR. AHMET BEŞKESE BAHÇEŞEHİR UNIVERSITY May 2013 Contents CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................... 2 INTRODUCTION: ......................................................................................................................... 3 THE HISTORY: .............................................................................................................................. 3 CASE ANALYSIS: PESTEL FRAMEWORK................................................................................. 5 CASE ANALYSIS: MICHAEL PORTER’S FIVE FORCES FRAMEWORK ................................. 7 CASE ANALYSIS: COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX .............................................................. 9 CASE ANALYSIS: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS ......................................................................... 10 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................. 12 SWOT ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................... 16 SPACE MATRIX .......................................................................................................................... 18 TOWS MATRIX: ..............................
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...CT1 – P C – 09 Combined Materials Pack ActEd Study Materials: 2009 Examinations Subject CT1 Contents Study Guide for the 2009 exams Course Notes Question and Answer Bank Series X Assignments* *Note: The Series X Assignment Solutions should also be supplied with this pack unless you chose not to receive them with your study material. If you think that any pages are missing from this pack, please contact ActEd’s admin team by email at ActEd@bpp.com or by phone on 01235 550005. How to use the Combined Materials Pack Guidance on how and when to use the Combined Materials Pack is set out in the Study Guide for the 2009 exams. Important: Copyright Agreement This study material is copyright and is sold for the exclusive use of the purchaser. You may not hire out, lend, give out, sell, store or transmit electronically or photocopy any part of it. You must take care of your material to ensure that it is not used or copied by anybody else. By opening this pack you agree to these conditions. The Actuarial Education Company © IFE: 2009 Examinations All study material produced by ActEd is copyright and is sold for the exclusive use of the purchaser. The copyright is owned by Institute and Faculty Education Limited, a subsidiary of the Faculty and Institute of Actuaries. You may not hire out, lend, give out, sell, store or transmit electronically or photocopy any part of the study material. You must take care of your study material to ensure that...
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...ANNUAL REPORT 2009 CORPORATE PROFILE Le Château is a leading Canadian specialty retailer offering contemporary fashion apparel, accessories and JANUARY 30, 2010 JANUARY 31, 2009 STORES SQUARE FOOTAGE 352,214 319,762 117,321 128,768 35,575 28,083 16,200 19,332 9,203 3,480 1,029,938 17,591 STORES AND SQUARE FOOTAGE STORES SQUARE FOOTAGE 371,240 360,017 139,605 133,025 38,148 28,083 20,157 19,332 15,314 3,480 1,128,401 17,591 ONTARIO QUEBEC ALBERTA BRITISH COLUMBIA MANITOBA NOVA SCOTIA SASKATCHEWAN NEW BRUNSWICK NEWFOUNDLAND P.E.I. TOTAL CANADA TOTAL UNITED STATES 75 68 27 27 8 7 5 5 3 1 226 4 73 65 26 27 7 7 4 5 2 1 217 4 footwear to style-conscious women and men. Our brand's success is built on quick identification of and response to fashion trends through our design, product development and vertically integrated operations. Le Château brand name merchandise is sold exclusively through our 230 TOTAL LE CHÂTEAU STORES 230 1,145,992 221 1,047,529 stores. All stores are in Canada, except for four locations in the New York City area. In addition, the Company has 9 stores under license in the Middle East. SALES (in ‘000) 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 150,000 100,000 200,000 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (in ‘000) 07 08 09 50,000 0 07 08 09 Le Château, committed to research, design and product development, manufactures approximately 40% of the Company's apparel in its own Canadian production facilities. NET EARNINGS...
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...STUDY REPORT SR 295 (2013) Auckland housing forecasts and the Unitary Plan IC Page The work reported here was funded by BRANZ from the Building Research Levy. © BRANZ 2013 ISSN: 1179-6197 Preface This report describes some aspects of the Auckland Plan related to zoning and the effect on new housing. It was produced because it is believed new housing types in Auckland will change from a predominance of detached to a larger percentage of multi-unit type housing. This will be a mix of terraced housing and low, medium and high rise apartments. Acknowledgments This work was funded by the Building Research Levy. Note This report is intended for builders and designers. It provides details of the Auckland Plan and the BRANZ interpretation of the types of housing, location and timing of their construction. i Auckland housing forecasts and the Unitary Plan BRANZ Study Report SR 295 IC Page Abstract The Auckland Plan sets out the strategic direction for the future of Auckland. It covers economic, social and environmental considerations, housing, physical infrastructure, and transport. Included in the Plan are zones for various housing types, with an emphasis on intensification of housing mainly within the planned metropolitan urban limit (MUL). The relevance to the building industry is that housing types are changing and builders and designers need to be aware the predominance of detached housing in new builds is coming to an end. ii Contents 1. 2...
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...ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We gratefully acknowledge permission to quote from the past examination papers of the following bodies: Kenya Accountants and Secretaries National Examination Board (KASNEB); Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA); Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). We also wish to express our sincere gratitude and deep appreciation to Mr. Geoffrey Ngene MBA, B.COM (Finance), CPA (finalist), CFA (East Africa). He is a senior lecturer at Strathmore University, School of Accountancy. He has generously given his time and expertise and skilfully co-ordinated the detailed effort of reviewing this study pack. INSTRUCTION FOR STUDENTS This study guide is intended to assist distance-learning students in their independent studies. In addition, it is only for the personal use of the purchaser, see copyright clause. The course has been broken down into eight lessons each of which should be considered as approximately one week of study for a full time student. Solve the reinforcement problems verifying your answer with the suggested solution contained at the back of the distance learning pack. When the lesson is completed, repeat the same procedure for each of the following lessons. At the end of lessons 2, 4, 6 and 8 there is a comprehensive assignment that you should complete and submit for marking to the distance learning administrator. Submission Procedure 1. After you have completed a comprehensive assignment clearly identify...
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...1 | Journal of Management and Science Vol.2, No.1 ISSN:2249-1260/EISSN:2250-1819 ACCEPTANCE OF E-BANKING AMONG CUSTOMERS (An Empirical Investigation in India) K.T. Geetha1 & V.Malarvizhi2 Professor and Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Avinashilingam Institute for home Science and Higher Education for Women Coimbatore -641043, TamilNadu, India 1 2 Abstract Financial liberalization and technology revolution have allowed the developments of new and more efficient delivery and processing channels as well as more innovative products and services in banking industry. Banking institutions are facing competition not only from each other but also from non-bank financial intermediaries as well as from alternative sources of financing. Another strategic challenge facing banking institutions today is the growing and changing needs and expectations of consumers in tandem with increased education levels and growing wealth. Consumers are becoming increasingly discerning and have become more involved in their financial decisions. This paper investigates the factors which are affecting the acceptance of ebanking services among the customers and also indicates level of concern regarding security and privacy issues in Indian context. Primary data was collected from 200 respondents through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used to explain demographic profile of respondents and Factor and Regression analyses were used to know the factors affecting e-banking...
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...sustained growth through foresight ANNUAL REPORT 2009-2010 Vision Global recognition for size, culture and quality, while nurturing nature and society. Mission Supporting the nation’s growth in power and steel with speed and innovation. Core Values l Crystal clear l Passion for excellence l Drive with leadership l Young thinking l Challenging status quo Contents Vice Chairman’s Statement.....................................02 Highlights 2009-10.....................................................04 Board of Directors........................................................05 Notice...............................................................................06 Directors’ Report..........................................................11 Management Discussion and Analysis......................22 Report on Corporate Governance...............................38 Auditors’ Report.................................................................48 Standalone Accounts.......................................................50 Consolidated Accounts...................................................79 Shri O. P. Jindal August 7, 1930 – March 31, 2005 O. P. Jindal Group – Founder and Visionary Only a life lived for others is a life lived worth while An industrialist par excellence under whose aegis the O P Jindal Group grew from strength to strength. But for the world at large Late Shri O P Jindal was much more than that. He was also a leader of masses, some one who...
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