...The Impact of Shift Work on Nurses The Impact of Shift Work on Nurses The purpose of this paper is to discuss nursing shift work and its impact on nursing staff health and family life. The position of the International Council of Nurses is quoted below. It is their position that shift work is detrimental. Position Statement: “The International Council of Nurses (ICN) recognizes that many nursing services must be accessible on a twenty-four basis, making shift work a necessity. At the same time ICN is very concerned that shift work may have a negative impact on an individual’s health, ability to function, immediate support group and the continuity of care, thus affecting the services provided” (ICN, 2007). The impact of shift work on nurses affects productivity at work. Nursing leaders should also encourage work place cultures that respect nurses’ days off and vacation time, promote nurses’ prompt departure and allow nurses to refuse to work overtime without retribution. Traditional eight hour shifts are becoming a thing of the past, twelve hours days and night shift are the norm providing flexibility and a balance family life. Because of unforeseen circumstances such as nurses calling out, change in patients’ condition, short staff on the schedule which was posted two weeks ago, hence the reason twelve hour shift becomes an unplanned longer shift. According to the article in the Journal of Nursing Law, “Compounding the situation nurses work long shifts and often have...
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...Academic Performance of Australian Accounting Students ABSTRACT This study examines factors that impact students engaged in paid employment while studying in a tertiary accounting program in a regional Australian university. It examines the differences in experience of domestic and international students. No direct significant relationship was found between paid employment and academic performance for the overall study sample. There was a positive relationship found between paid employment and academic performance with respect to domestic students. However, in the case of international students a negative relationship between paid employment and academic performance was observed. A significant positive relationship between a shift work pattern of paid employment and academic performance was found. The Effects of Employment on Academic Performance of Australian Accounting Students 1. Introduction This study makes a contribution to the literature identifying and examining the factors that impact student performance in tertiary accounting programs. Much of this existing literature is located within the United Kingdom and North American institutions. Documented factors in these studies include the impact of gender, prior knowledge of accounting, academic aptitude, mathematical background, previous working experience, age, class...
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...Nursing Overtime and Adverse Effects Blima Marcus Hunter College Abstract This paper will explore the topic of nursing overtime and its effect on adverse events and errors in the workplace. The prevalence of mandatory and voluntary overtime is high. Nursing shortages combined with the aging baby boomer population means more work for health care workers, and nurses bear the brunt of this reality. There is some legislation in place to restrict mandatory overtime, but research suggests that overtime hours have not decreased since those policies were created. Furthermore, voluntary overtime is unregulated, with many nurses exceeding the recommended 40-hour workweek. Studies have shown that exceeding recommended hours results in workplace injuries to nurses, increased burnout and lower retention of nurses, and poorer outcomes for patients, including early readmission, medication errors, falls and nosocomial infections. More regulation may be necessary to reduce the hours worked by nurses. Advanced practice registered nurses are in a position to advocate for stricter policies in their facilities, and to implement strategies that would reduce overtime hours worked in their facilities, for example by increasing staffing. Nurse managers can ensure that their nurses doing overtime take the recommended breaks and do not exceed the recommended number of hours worked per week. Nursing Overtime and Adverse Effects Mandatory overtime is defined as employer-imposed work time in excess...
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...particularly in the retail and fast food industries, rely on students to run their businesses. Some school students need to work to help support their families and most want to work for discretionary spending, and school systems and meaningless could be seen as disrespectful to young people and the work that they do; perhaps even more importantly it serves to prevent proper examination of any serious problems that do exist, because This paper therefore sets out to examine the actual problems and challenges in school studentworking. This is approached by identifying the characteristics of young part-time workers, and Youth Studies Australia VOLUME 28 NUMBER 3 2009 21 the workplaces in which they work, that are challenges, and then drawing on data to illustrate the actual incidence of such problems and challenges. The paper uses data from an Exploitation can be associated with a lack of understanding of rights at work and with safety risks. on student-working careers to answer these questions. The data used in the paper were Background and literature review of young people who work while still at...
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...Group Dynamics in Corrections Kadijah Batiste MGT 415 Angela Gillette 09/20/2010 Abstract This paper will provide understanding of group dynamics in the correctional setting using personal examples and outside research. Group Dynamics in Corrections The field of corrections is sometimes considered the lowly or “bottom feeders” in society. Correctional officers get the least respect in the public eye, but we have the most dangerous job. In society eyes we are just babysitters for adults so it benefits us to form groups within the institution so that we can have others to relate to about the job that we do. The group dynamics in a correctional setting consist of different groups. There are your 12 hour groups and your 8 hour groups. In corrections there are many groups from the small groups such as administration, kitchen staff, and janitors to the larger groups such as C.E.R.T team, disciplinary board members for inmates, and shifts. Group dynamics is the study of groups, behavior in groups, group development, and the interrelations between groups and individuals, other groups, and larger entities (Johnson & Johnson, 2009, pg. 1). In the correctional business world group dynamics is important because it enhances the group members’ productivity and how officers interact with one another can set the tone for the whole work environment. If there is discord among group members then the safety and security of the institution is jeopardized. Our textbook say that...
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...American Experience I (HSS 255) Instructor: Yakita Burns Office Hours: (Wed) 2:30 p.m. – 3:30 p.m. Office: 228 HHS Phone: 201-8488 Course: AMH 1041 Credits: 3hrs Reference # 155106 Class Time: 1:25 - 2:15 p.m. (MWF) E-mail: burnsy@tcc.fl.edu Session: Fall 2015 Course Description: American Experience I (3) FA SP SU Prerequisites: Documented exemption, appropriate placement scores or completion of developmental education reading and writing. AMH 1041 examines the historical experiences and events that have shaped America's social and economic development in order to foster a better understanding of America's culturally diverse society. Prerequisite(s): satisfactory completion of Developmental Writing II (ENC0025 ) and Developmental Reading II (REA0017 ), or appropriate placement scores. Examines the historical experiences and events that shaped America’s social and economic development, in order to foster a better understanding of America’s culturally diverse society. Lecture: 3 hours. Close Close Prerequisite(s): satisfactory completion of Developmental Writing II (ENC0025 ) and Developmental Reading II (REA0017 ), or appropriate placement scores. Examines the historical experiences and events that shaped America’s social and economic development, in order to foster a better understanding of America’s culturally diverse society. Lecture: 3 hours. Close Close Prerequisite(s): satisfactory completion of Developmental...
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...the past several years one of the most recognizable changes in the medical field is the transformation from paper charting to electronic forms of documentation. This has led to a decrease in the amount of paper charting by allowing nurses to use check boxes, cell formatting, and computer databases to keep patients records more accessible and organized. As new forms of technology become available we find that there are often flaws that need to be assessed and corrected to properly implement an optimal computing system. The clinical integration paper examines the positive and negative aspects of electronic documentation in the nursing field as it pertains to time management, patient safety and its efficacy. It was found that nurses spend the largest proportion of their time at the nurses station documenting and coordinating patient’s care with twenty five to fifty percent, which results in less time spent on patient care (Blair & Smith, 2012). This is alarming knowing that approximately a quarter to half of a nurse’s shift is done sitting in front of a computer documenting the day’s events. At Central Baptist Hospital I believe that more than half a day could be taken up by computer charting. From what I have experienced, a nurse may begin their shift with anywhere between four to six patients. These patients require a general assessment upon arrival on shift followed by detailed documentation from their nurse. As a student it took roughly double the amount of time...
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...8/11/2014 Aic Netbooks Case Study Analysis - Research Paper - Csn5F9 AIC Netbooks: Optimizing Product Assembly History AIC Systems was founded in Taichung Taiwan in 1992 as a printed circuit board producer for the personal computer industry with specialization in motherboards and graphic cards. By the early 2000s, the company had evolved into an Original Design Manufacturer (ODM). As an ODM, the company actively strived in innovating and designing each new generation of components. In 2007, the company decided to diversify its product portfolio to include consumer electronics with focus on mobile technology. By entering the netbook market, AIC was able to design and manufacture a branded product in the mobile industry. The production manager and chief industrial engineer established an assembly line process for netbook production. Issues The issues that AIC is having are the current demand and the lack of enough employees. The current employees work 10 to 12 hour shifts which are not sustainable. The Chief Strategy Officer expects demand to be 130,000 units within the next two months. The company faces the obstacle of meeting that demand as well as improving the assembly line process in order to accomplish this goal. Analysis In order for AIC to meet the demand stated above, there are two options. The first option is to increase the number of shifts to three. The amount of production will increase while decreasing the shift hours to eight. This will allow the company to hire...
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...the scarce resources that nature and previous generations have provided. b) The study of how consumers spend their income. c) The study of how business firms decide what inputs to hire and what outputs to produce. d) The study of how the Jamaican government allocates tax dollars. 2. Competitive behaviour a) occurs as a reaction to scarcity. b) occurs only in a market system. c) occurs only when the government allocates goods and services. d) always generates waste. 3. Which of the following can be classified as microeconomics or macroeconomics? Why? a) Research into why the growth rate of total production (in Barbados) increased during the1990s. b) A theory of how consumers decide what to buy. c) An analysis of IBM’s share of the personal computer market in Jamaica. d) Research on why interest rates were unusually high in the late 1970s and early 1980s. 4. Discuss whether each statement is an example of positive economics or normative economics or if it contains elements of both positive and normative economics: a) An increase in interest rates will lower the growth rate of the Jamaican economy. b) The 1990s was a dismal decade for the Guyanese economy. Exports fell to its lowest level since 1960. c) The goal of any economic policy should be to lower unemployment rates. d) The national minimum wage should be increased to by 15% as a method of reducing poverty...
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...Article published in Education Today, issue 2 of 2005, Aries Publishing Company, Thames, New Zealand. Article by: Dr Tom H Brown Deputy Director Department of Telematic Learning & Education Innovation University of Pretoria South Africa 0002 +27 12 420-3884 (Tel) +27 12 420-3828 (Fax) +27 82 908-3884 (Cell) eMail: tom.brown@up.ac.za Beyond constructivism: Exploring future learning paradigms Abstract Educational practice is continually subjected to renewal, due to developments in information and communication technology (ICT), the commercialisation and globalisation of education, social changes and the pursuit of quality. Of these, the impact of ICT and the new knowledge economy are the most significant. Changes in our educational practice lead, in turn, to changes in our approaches to teaching and learning. These changes also impact on our teaching and learning paradigms. Currently, as over the past few decades, we teach and learn in a constructivist learning paradigm. This article discusses past and present paradigm shifts in education and then explores possible future learning paradigms in the light of the knowledge explosion in the knowledge era that we are currently entering. 1. The impact of ICT on education The electronic information revolution currently experienced in the world can be compared to and reveals the same characteristics as the first information revolution started by Gutenberg’s printing press. This means that, just as present-day society accepts...
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...University of Trinidad and Tobago O’Meara Campus 78-94 O’Meara Industrial Park, Arima, Trinidad, West Indies. shellyanne.wilson@utt.edu.tt Telephone: 868-685-8744 POMS 20th Annual Conference Orlando, Florida U.S.A. May 1 to May 4, 2009 Just-In-Time Manufacturing – By Design or By Default ABSTRACT Just-In-Time (JIT) manufacturing implementation in small manufacturing companies is often not a sophisticated exercise, following a series of well-prescribed steps. Instead, JIT implementation can involve a series of incremental steps, and missteps, before the desired outcome is achieved. In some cases, JIT is less of a conscious design and more of a default position. This paper will examine the role of a company’s resource configuration in leading to the use of JIT manufacturing. The research paper reports on a single case study of a small manufacturer that altered its resource configuration from a producer – consumer relationship separated by a buffer, to a simultaneity constraint. The results of the case study show that the removal of the buffer system increased the manufacturing system’s need for mix flexibility, and the final implementation required unplanned structural and infrastructural changes to adequately meet marketing requirements. 1. INTRODUCTION Just-In-Time (JIT) is a system that focuses on waste reduction and continuous improvement to achieve operational excellence (Moreira & Alves, 2006). In a manufacturing context, JIT involves a manufacturing system...
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...economics in business decisions, considering such principles as opportunity costs, diminishing returns, and the marginal principle. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS Required Resources O'Sullivan, A., Sheffrin, S., & Perez, S. (2012). Survey of economics: Principles, applications, and tools (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. MyEconLab book key Note: This book key comes with the purchase of a new textbook and is needed in order to access MyEconLab. Supplemental Resources Aaronson, D., Mazumder, B., & Schechter, S. (2010). What is behind the rise in long-term unemployment? Economic Perspectives, 34(3/4), 28-51. Andreyeva, T., Long, M. W., & Brownell, K. D. (2010). The Impact of Food Prices on Consumption: A Systematic Review of Research on the Price Elasticity of Demand for Food. American Journal of Public Health, 100(2), 216-22 Heyne, P., Boettke, P. J., & Prychitko, D. L. (2010). The economic way of thinking. (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson-Prentice Hall. High, J. (2011). Economic Theory and the Rise of Big Business in America, 1870-1910. Business History Review, 85(1), 85-112. Luojia, H., & Toussaint-Comeau, M. (2010). Do labor market activities help predict inflation? Economic Perspectives, 34(3/4), 52-63. COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Apply the underlying principles of economics and the economic way of thinking to assess market issues and make business decisions. 2. Explain the key principles of...
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...Department of the Marion County Sheriff’s Department FROM: Kelly Powell-Duffner, Former Sheriff’s Deputy DATE: 01/08/2012 SUBJECT: High Turnover Rate within the Department and a Proposal to Correct this Issue Attached is my research as to why the turnover rate has risen so much over the last eighteen months within the Marion County Sheriff’s Department as well a proposal that could possibly prevent this trend from continuing. It has become apparent that there must be a problem within the department due to turnover rates rising despite the current economy downturn. When jobs are harder to come by and the unemployment rate is high one would think that movement in many fields would be at a minimum. Unfortunately, it has been shown to be the opposite in many law enforcement fields and job turnover is exploding for many reasons. Some of these reasons include poor morale, the ability to easily replace people due to the available unemployed workforce, ill treatment on the job, job politics, career dissatisfaction, the increase in prices for everyday items such as gas and groceries that require a higher paying job to afford and finally the workforce being more of child rearing ages and requiring jobs with better benefits to provide for their families. This research topic greatly attracted me due to my own personal experiences as a police officer. In my experiences as police officer, I encountered all of these issues and ultimately decided to leave the department. Before I left, I watched...
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...This paper consists of on how to do the research problem and what is the purpose for it. They will explain about the hypothesis, variables, and the sampling method that are being utilized for this research. The research will remain based on the productivity hours on the workplace. Sampling is the process by which inference is made to the whole by examining a part. The purpose of sampling is to provide various types of statistical information of a qualitative or quantitative nature about the whole by examining a few selected units. For this research the appropriate sampling method will be systematic sampling because of targeting a certain group of people. For example: the sampling will be used only for the employees who are in the company. The following sample frame will be used for this specific research will be the employees from the production area. The key requirements will be: are employed within the company, work from Monday through Friday, shift begins from nine a.m. to six p.m., and employees willing to participate. As well knowing what sampling method and frame are needed to determine the sampling size. To determine the sampling there are two key items needed are confidence interval and confidence level. The confidence level simply is how accurate can the information be. The confidence interval, margin of error, is finding the amount of maximum amount of error within the sampling group. For this sampling group has been found the size will be determined by the employees...
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...TERM PAPER MPOB L LOVELY INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT topic:- stress management SUBMITTED TO:- Ms. MANBIR KAUR GILL SUBMITTED BY:- NAME:- PRASHANT KUMAR ROLL NO:- RT1901 “A19” SUB:- MPOB REG NO:- 10900829 PROG :- MBA (1ST) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude towards all those people who have helped me in the successful completion of this term paper, directly or indirectly. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude towards Ms. Manbir kaur gill (my term paper guide) for her guidance and help which she willingly provided at every step of my term paper. PRASHANT KUMAR M.B.A 1st SEMESTER TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION 1 ORGANIZATION SIGNIFYING 4 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 RESEARCH METHODOLGY * SECONDARY DATA 8 DATA ANALYSIS ...
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