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12 Step Critique

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12 Step Critique

1. What study report is this? (Record a full reference citation.)

Luke, A.C., Stehling, C., Stahl, R., Li, X., Kay, T., Takamoto, S., … Link, T. (2010). High-field magnetic resonance imaging assessment of articular cartilage before and after marathon running. The American Journal of Sports Medicine (38, 11), p. 2273-2280. doi: 10.1177/0363546510372799

2. Purpose and general rationale. What was the general purpose of the study? What questions does it raise?

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of long-distance marathon running on articular cartilage biochemical composition using high-field quantitative MRI. It raises the question of effects long-distance running has on the articular cartilage immediately and distantly after running a marathon.

3. Fit and specific rationale. How does answering the research question(s) add something new to what is already known? If the study is a replication, why is that important?

The study is capable of getting better results than the previous studies in this area because the researchers had higher quality MRI’s to look at the T1 and T2 markers.

4. Participants. Who or what was studied? (Number and key characteristics)

Ten marathon runners between the ages of 18-40 years old. Criteria for the runners were 1) no more than 3 marathons run previously, 2) no marathons run in the past 4 months, 3) no history of knee pain (less than 1 month of knee pain in any given year), 4) no decrease in training habits because of injury before the marathon, 5) no history of surgery on the lower extremities, and 6) body mass index (BMI) of less than 30.

5. Context. Where did the study take place?

Five marathon runners participated in the Nike Women’s Marathon in October 2006 and 5 others ran in the San Francisco Marathon in July 2007.

6. Steps in sequence. In sequential

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