...The 14th Amendment Since 1868, United States citizens were promised by the 14th Amendment “equal protection of the laws” meaning all groups of people, no matter the race, religion or gender, are protected by the laws written in the Constitution of the United States. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was said to be because of the disagreement between certain states to abolish slavery. The same year the war ended was the same year the 13 Amendment passed which ended slavery. Three years later came the 14th Amendment. This is a very important part of the Constitution, considering that different groups of people have been through several cases of inequality in history, before and after this amendment was passed. Does the 14th Amendment really guarantee equal protection to all groups of people? The answer is no. Even after the 14th amendment was passed, certain...
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...Comparison of Amendments The 14th Amendment allowed for America to enter a time of change and equality throughout the entire country. This shift in philosophy from our country allowed for a much more stable and just nation. In class, we discussed our ideas for change in America and debated which amendment would be best suited for America. The 14th amendment allowed citizenship to all men. However the amendment proposed by Boutwell Allowed for citizens in the north to become citizens.The South would have to be readmitted through a 3/4 compromise in order to get back into the Union. Furthermore Boutwell’s amendment allowed for equal citizenship to all people no matter their race color or skin tone. Also the 14th Amendment did not allow for...
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...In five succinct paragraphs the authors of the 14th Amendment decided on the terms for the reconstruction of the U.S. Section one states the states cannot abridge certain national rights, privileges and immunities. Sections two, three and four discuss the conditions for confederate states to re-enter the union. Section five confers the power that the federal government has to enforce the amendments.Sections one and five have the most significant roles on impacting today the middle three sections show the meaning and context of the amendment as a whole (Lash). The amendment was not just a spontaneous idea but the effort from several mind, evolving and developing over time. To fully understand the impact of the amendment, it is important...
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...The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868. It guaranteed equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. Although this was not the case as the years progressed. Many states in the south implemented rules such as a literacy tests, civics tests, poll taxes, grandfather clauses, and violence. Many colored people’s voting rights were opressed up until 1965 when the Voting Rights Act was passed. Despite the rights guaranteed by the 14th amendment, the racial discrimination going on at polls did not begin to change until 1965 when the Voting Rights Act was passed. A key force in this process were the multiple protests and...
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...The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution reads “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside” (Elbel). It was passed by congress on June 13th 1866 and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-eight of the thirty-seven states’ legislatures had ratified the fourteenth amendment by July 9th, 1868. The intent of the fourteenth amendment was to ensure freed slaves were not denied their rights. The United States did not limit immigration when the fourteenth amendment was ratified, therefore the authors did not explicitly include immigration; but, in “Original Intent of the 14th Amendment”, Elbel claims, “The correct interpretation of the 14th Amendment is that an illegal alien mother is subject to the jurisdiction of her native country, as is her baby” (14th Amendment). Elbel quotes Senators Jacob Howard and Edward Cowan as evidence for the original intent of the fourteenth amendment, Senator Cowan stated “[A foreigner in the United States] has a right to the protection of the laws; but he is not a citizen in the ordinary acceptance of the word...” (14th Amendment). According to the original intent of the fourteenth amendment, in order for a baby born in the United States to be a citizen, the parent must be either a citizen...
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...As all the other Amendments, the 14th Amendments was made to change how the law and the way the African Americans were treated. Its one of the longest written Amendment, The 14th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African American slaves who were emancipated after the American Civil War. This reconstruction Amendment has forbidden the states from denying any person within the state’s jurisdiction equal protection under the law and forbidding the states from denying any person of “ life, liberty, or property, without due process of law” . As you see from time to time in the newspapers, news channels, books, TV shows, and/or movies today the 14th Amendment plays a very...
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...The text of the 14th amendment is long, but what it essentially means that no person can be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. The amendment also guarantees everyone's right to equal protection under the law. The amendment embodies the Due Process of Law and Equal Protection Clauses of the United States Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled many times that the amendments serves as a limitation on both federal and state government action. Our freedom is protected by the constitution and it is in our hands and no one should take that away from us. The fourteenth amendment is important because it makes everyone born in the u.s a citizen and it makes sure that no state can make or enforce a law that takes...
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...The tenth and fourteenth amendments were both established to limit the government and upgrade the lives of all citizens. The due process clause incorporated in the 14th amendment focuses on the rights of the citizens and the government. Its purpose was to protect economic freedoms; it was probably one of the more controversial amendments in the constitution. However, the tenth amendment confines what powers the federal government can give. The division between both amendments come on he views of federalism. The first section of the fourteenth amendment consists of the citizenship, due process, equal protection, and the immunities clauses. The fifth section of the fourteenth amendment bequeaths the authority of the Congress to legislatively...
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...Within the 5th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, there is a clause that states no one shall be “deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.” Later, in 1868 Congress ratified the 14th Amendment to include those same words, but with one exception. The exception would be to apply those words directly to the individual states. Furthermore, this would be the only time in the entire Constitution that a command was listed twice (Cornell, n.d.). The 14th Amendment was introduced after the civil war, where the nation was thought to be a Union with one federal government. The 14th Amendment is an essential instrument in imposing these freedoms to the southern states to bring together the nation under unified laws...
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...The first section in the 14th Amendment proclaims that people who are born in the United States are citizens. It has three important clauses: (1) privileges and immunities clause, (2) due process clause, and (3) equal protection clause. This amendment protects citizens and their rights from federal government. It was later applied to all states. The fifth section allows Congress to enforce this amendment when appropriate (Greenberg, 530). It was perceived to be needed because of the unfair treatment on citizens that did not have the appearance of a typical American citizen. At the time, it was intended to protect African Americans from discrimination, although it was eventually applied to other minorities as well. The 14th Amendment affected...
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...The 14th amendment was proposed July 28th, 1868. The amendment gives citizenship to anyone born or naturalized in the U.S. This included former slaves even if they had just been freed after the civil war. The law was proposed because all Americans were not receiving the same rights based on religion, ethnicity, and race. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in April of 1965. He was the one that issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation saying that any slaves could be free. The 14th amendment was in a way similar saying that all should be free to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The law guaranteed everyone equal rights. African Americans had a very strong opinion towards this law because they weren’t usually treated equally to all the other Americans. When the states were approving the law most of the Southern States resisted. But they had to take consideration of the 13th amendment, that protected the African Americans rights so the law passed. The first...
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...equal, but that wasn’t the case until the fourteenth amendment. The fourteenth amendment was passed and put into action by president Andrew Johnson on July 9, 1868. Passed soon after the civil war ended and all slaves were legally free. This amendment said all citizens of the U.S (born in the U.S) were of equal protection under the law. This amendment was especially directed at white southerners who were making life very hard for the newly freed slaves. The south was not happy for the most part and made many hurdles that made it hard to do things like vote. Many people who agreed with this amendment were called radical republicans, they were happy that it granted equal rights...
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...After our 2017 presidential election, I can say that both the 1st and 14th Amendments are at risk. The 14th Amendment states, “No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges of immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”. Individuals who live here but are not American citizens still contribute to our nation. They are still citizens of their communities but are still being deported without any say. When they are taken to court, it is up to the judge to decide whether the person can stay or is taken back to their original country. Now with our new president, there is so much judgment towards these ‘illegals’ and are looked at as inferior. There are Republicans who are trying to do away with the 14th Amendment because there are children who were born in the U.S. whose parents arrived here illegally. Since immigration is a rising topic many government officials are...
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.... Explain the significance of the 14th Amendment to American Civil Rights.? The significance of the 14th Amendment to American Civil Rights was, that it gave slaves, African Americans rights that were previously denied to them as “citizens” of the United States. States especially southern states had different laws regarding slaves verses white residence of their state. The 14th Amendment, further prohibited states from having “equal but separate” segregation laws that were so prevalent in the southern states. There were separate restaurants, bathrooms, and schools for people of color. In terms of Civil Rights, the fourteenth amendment guaranteed equal access to hotels, restaurants, and other public accommodations. This amendment, was basically...
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...The thirteenth amendment formally abolished the institution of slavery, and gave congress the power to enforce it. The thirteenth amendment was necessary because even though the Emancipation Proclamation declared slaves in the south to be freed, the southern states refused to free them, and the amendment encompassed the entire U.S. and it’s territories. Overall, I feel the amendment was a success, because it gave the government the ability to enforce it as a law. There were many ways that southerners found to work around this new law, such as black work camps, but overall I think that the amendment was a success. The fourteenth amendment is much more complex, and is broken into five sections. Section 1 established citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States. It also stated that states could not make or enforce any laws that would diminish the privileges or immunities of citizens. It declared that states could not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, and that no person could be denied the equal protection of the laws. Section 2 described that the number of representatives from each state would be proportioned to the number of people for that state, and that count is determined by the whole number of persons, excluding non-taxed Indians, in that state. It also stated that if any man was denied the right to vote, then the number of representation for that state would be reduced in proportion to the number of males...
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