...台灣早期流行音樂歌曲翻唱現象之研究 原文：日治時期「翻唱」歌曲現象研究——以李臨秋及其他作品為例 作者：魏緗慈 國立成功大學台灣文學學系碩士生 組員名單 廣 3B 方秀羽 A0269339 廣 3B 江珈嫻 A0269088 廣 3B 林妍孜 A0269444 廣 3B 范懋辰 A0269193 廣 3B 馬國萱 A0269118 廣 3B 陳采萱 A0269312 廣 3B 楊書鳳 A0269126 廣 3B 鐘雲珍 Ａ0269525 指導老師 羅雁紅 教授 壹、選擇此篇文章原因 現在有很多的流行音樂利用翻唱的方式呈現，我們想從中瞭解台灣早期翻唱 現象的起源。像是非洲原住民的音樂，隨著黑奴的買賣進入的美國，後來融入現 代流行音樂，成為了美國文化代表—爵士樂。台灣曾是日本的殖民地在當時日本 音樂隨之傳來，尤其戰後至70年代的20多年間，翻唱日本歌曲普遍存在，因此我 們想要觀察其形成的背景與對台灣流行音樂的影響。 貳、文獻內容 一、作者研究動機與目的 一八九五年的乙未割台事件,台灣進入日本殖民統治時期,也意味著西化與 現代化之窗,已勢如破竹般開啟 。一九一○年代蓄音器與曲盤唱片傳入台灣, 一九 二○年代為宣揚社會運動之理想與凝聚抗日意識等,所創寫之相關運動歌 曲,皆 成台灣創作歌曲蓬勃發展之基石。台灣人創作歌,包括社會運動歌曲或台語流行 歌曲等,於一九三○年代達至鼎盛,堪為台語流行歌曲的第一個黃金時期,此時約 值日本殖民統治中期,也可稱台灣民間力最蓬勃時期,亦即印證了流行歌曲的發展 軌跡貼近著廣大社會,更是庶民生活的真實寫照。在這段期間裡,影響台語流行歌 之因素眾多,除了物質層面如蓄音器與曲盤 設備,皆由日本自西方引進外,關於曲 調方面,亦可見外來之影響。也因曲調或部份旋律相同帶給閱聽者的熟悉感,新的 歌曲得以更快深入民間,有時是參酌原有歌詞或精神翻唱,有時是填入具台灣特色 的歌詞,藉著音樂與歌詞的力量,創造屬於當時特有的文化。 筆者在因緣際會下,巧合聽聞 PINKY5 糖果廣告歌曲,竟與小時候長輩所教 的日文兒歌〈桃太郎〉旋律一樣,感到莫名的熟悉,好奇著相同曲調帶來的影響與 背後的意義。至研讀日治時期台語歌詩相關資料時亦發現相同現象,乃著手研 究 「外來曲台語詞」 歌曲的資料與其時代意義。並且想要瞭解台語流行歌的興起與 受到什麼外來影響、日治時期台語流行歌曲的歌詞有什麼特色等等。 台灣與世界音樂交融互動,雖有受外來影響之曲,卻也有只台灣能寫出的台語 歌詞,那是只屬於日治時期台灣的時代記錄,是臺灣獨一無二的聲音「史書」,吟唱 著日治時期台灣人民的喜怒悲歡與生命回憶。因此,若欲瞭解日治時期的庶民文 化與流行歌曲,關於「外來曲台語詞」歌曲的確有其研究之必要性,而也應將台灣 曲調影響他者的部份納入討論,故以「翻唱」歌曲為題探討之。 二、台語流行歌曲發展背景 西元1932年日治時期的台灣，這首歌正在街頭巷尾傳唱著「人生相像桃花 枝，有時開花有時死，花有春天再開期，人若死去無活時......。」它是電影宣傳 歌，也是台灣史上「第一流行的唱片」依據《臺灣音樂史》〈桃花泣血記〉為台 ， 灣人首次自行編詞創作之流行歌曲，而這台語流行歌曲的背後，蘊含著整個社會 的脈動與影響。 1.唱片工業的興起與外來「音素」影響 台語創作歌曲雖自一九二○年代，有宣揚社會運動之理想與凝聚抗日意識， 其相關歌曲，成為台語流行歌曲之前身。然則台語流行歌曲真正的流行，與蓄音 器密不可分。 日本殖民統治台灣期間 引進西方工業化的技術與設施...
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...values and his social status? Parts V-VII. 3. Briefly describe the relationship that the audience has with the performance at the Opera dei pupi (Puppet Theater) in general and how this connection climaxes toward the show’s end. What significant psychological effect does the show have on Testagrossa at the very end and how does this influence a few crucial decisions Testagrossa makes in the theater? What is the end result of these choices for Testagrossa? 4. Describe in detail the demeanor of the inspector that interrogates Testagrossa once he is arrested, giving specific textual examples from the text of what is said. Do you think that judging someone based on appearance or family background was unusual in Palermo in the early 1900s and do you think that this is prevalent today in the United States or elsewhere in the world? How does this treatment affect Testagrossa and why do you think it is so...
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...1970 – Colder Winters Held Dawn of New Ice Age – Scientists See Ice Age In the Future (The Washington Post, January 11, 1970). 1970 – Is Mankind Manufacturing a New Ice Age for Itself? (L.A. Times, January 15, 1970). 1970 – New Ice Age May Descend On Man (Sumter Daily Item, January 26, 1970). 1970 – Pollution Prospect A Chilling One (Owosso Argus-Press, January 26, 1970). 1970 – Pollution’s 2-way ‘Freeze’ On Society (Middlesboro Daily News, January 28, 1970). 1970 – Cold Facts About Pollution (The Southeast Missourian, January 29, 1970). 1970 – Pollution Could Cause Ice Age, Agency Reports (St. Petersburg Times, March 4, 1970). 1970 – Pollution Called Ice Age Threat (St. Petersburg Times, June 26, 1970). 1970 – Dirt Will.Bring New Ice Age (The Sydney Morning Herald, October 19, 1970). 1971 – Ice Age Refugee Dies Underground (The Montreal Gazette, Febuary 17, 1971). 1971 – U.S. Scientists Sees New Ice Age Coming (The Washington Post, July 9, 1971). 1971 – Ice Age Around the Corner (Chicago Tribune, July 10, 1971). 1971 – New Ice Age Coming – It’s Already Getting Colder (L.A. Times, October 24, 1971). 1971 – Another Ice Age? Pollution Blocking Sunlight (The Day, November 1, 1971). 1971 – Air Pollution Could Bring An Ice Age (Harlan Daily Enterprise, November 4, 1971). 1972 – Air pollution may cause ice age (Free-Lance Star, February 3, 1972). 1972 – Scientist Says New ice Age Coming (The Ledger, February 13, 1972). 1972 – Scientist predicts new ice age (Free-Lance...
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...It is nonsense says Reason It is what it is says Love It is misfortune says Calculation it is nothing but pain says Fear It is hopeless says Insight It is what it is says Love It is ridiculous says Pride It is frivolous says Prudence It is impossible says Experience It is what it is says Love It is madness says reason It is what it is says love It is unhappiness says caution It is nothing but pain says fear It has no future says insight It is what it is says love It is ridiculous says pride It is foolish says caution It is impossible says experience It is what it is says love. Erich Fried (6 May 1921 – 22 November 1988) was an Austrian poet who settled in England, known for his political-minded poetry. He was also a broadcaster, translator and essayist. Born to Jewish parents Nelly and Hugo Fried in Vienna, he was a child actor and from an early age wrote strongly political essays and poetry. He fled with his mother to London after his father was murdered by the Gestapo after the Anschluss with Nazi Germany. During the war, he did casual work as a librarian and a factory hand. He joined Young Austria, a left-wing emigrant youth movement, but left in 1943 in protest at its dogmatism. In 1944 he married Maria...
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...In Cuba from 1900 through 1906 many events occurred that changed how the Island is today. In the early 1900's the island had a breakout of yellow fever that affected hundreds of people throughout the country. After multiple years of research an American military doctor, Dr. Walter Reed led a commission that determined that the disease was caused by mosquitos. During this same time period The United States and Cuba both agreed and signed the Platt amendment which was put in place after the Spanish-American war. In the year 1900 the yellow fever disease had an outbreak and began to spread throughout Cuba. In 1901 U.S. Army doctor Walter Reed who at the time had recently studied a case of malaria in Washington Dc, went to Cuba and led a 4-team commission that started in May of 1901 and it eventually led to the verification that Yellow Fever was caused by Mosquitos. Also during the same time period in the early...
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...Liberals • The Liberal Party of Canada is the longest-running political party in the country, and the most historically successful. • They’ve held power for such long periods of Canadian history. • Originally the party of disenfranchised French-Canadians and Catholics in the early colonial period, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries the Liberals evolved into a more generic, centrist party favoring traditional British liberal values of free markets and personal responsibility, as well as tolerant relations between French and English Canadians. Sir Wilfrid Laurier (1841-1919), who championed all of the above to become the most successful and long-reigning of Canada’s early Liberal prime ministers, remains the iconic figure of commonsense, moderate Canadian liberalism of this period. • Liberal Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau (1919-2000), ran the country from 1968 to 1984, and remains a sort of “founding father” figure of modern Canadian liberalism. • Trudeau believed that a larger, more activist Canadian government could help alleviate the country’s social and economic ills, and create a more compassionate and egalitarian “Just Society” in the process. • Liberal Prime Minister Jean Chretien (b. 1934) and his finance minister, Paul Martin (b. 1938), ran the country from 1993 to 2006, and are credited with helping move the Liberal Party to the centre by championing balanced budgets and low taxes. • Today, the Liberal Party portrays itself as a party that is fiscally...
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...Disaster in Galveston: The Hurricane of 1900 At the turn of the 20th Century Galveston, Texas was a prospering city that many considered to be ahead in the race for economic dominance in the state. It had a population of 37,000, a thriving business district, and an extremely active port which made it the center of trade in Texas. However on September 8, 1900 a hurricane swept the island, devastating its population, destroying many homes and businesses, and cutting it off from the rest of the world. Galveston is an island 30 miles long and at many points no more than one mile from north to south. Located off the south-eastern coast of Texas, it lies in between the Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. Its location, while making it conducive to the sort of economic and social growth that came at the end of the 19th Century, also makes it dangerously prone to hurricanes. Warm waters, like those in the Gulf of Mexico, are a source of energy for storm systems. On top of sitting in warm ocean water, Galveston has a max elevation of only 8.7 feet (and an average much lower than that), making it susceptible to the dangers of storm surges and flooding. Since most of Galveston is at or only slightly above sea level, high waters pushed ashore by heavy winds were able to flood over the entire island, washing people and property away with it. Galveston’s societal conditions further exacerbated the destruction. In the late 19th and early 20th Century, the island was a thriving port and...
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...Cargo Door Warning System Keywords: Cargo door, Hawker Beechcraft 1900D. Abstract. This report is to observe and find a practical solution for the problem that causes the Hawker Beechcraft 1900D [1], ZK-EAQ to involve in accident. The accident was happen on Friday 9 April 2010. Hawker Beechcraft 1900D, ZK-EAQ was departed from Auckland International Airport. As the aeroplane became airborne the rear cargo door opened. The crew returned and landed the aeroplane safely. There were no injuries and minor damage only to the aeroplane. So, to prevent this accident happen again in the future, a warning system will be created where it will have a special cover that will detect whether the cargo door is closed or not. Introduction On Friday 9 April 2010, Eagle 854 was a scheduled flight from Auckland International Airport to Whangarei using ZK-EAQ, a Hawker Beechcraft Corporation 1900D (Beech 1900D) aeroplane. The aeroplane was operated by Eagle Airways Limited (the operator), one of the Air New Zealand group of companies. On board the aeroplane were 10 passengers and a crew of 2 pilots.The aeroplane had earlier that morning been flown from Kerikeri to Auckland by another crew, landing at Auckland at about 0735. The crew of Eagle 854 reported for duty at 0720 and met the arriving crew as part of their flight preparation. The crew of Eagle 854 reviewed the aircraft documentation and noted an entry in the aircraft technical log that stated that the cargo door annunciator light3...
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...America in 1900 ELAC History 12 January 26th, 2016 8am The President of the United States that guided the country into the 1900’s was William McKinley. He was a civil war hero, after the civil war he dedicated his life to study law to become a lawyer. He was a quiet reserved man, and had an incredible quality of persuading people. McKinley was charismatic and many Americans around the country went to the white house to see him. He was elected in 1987 and led the country out of the worst depression they have passed. In 1900 was election year, and because of the good growing economy and good administrative results people wanted him to run for presidency again. However, his wife Ida Saxton was very sick and he did not know if she would be able to be with him in a new mandate. She was a very beautiful, strong woman when they met. McKinley fell in love with her very quickly. Rapidly after they got married, Ida Saxton had their first baby girl. Then, she was pregnant again of her second baby. During labor of the second child, she had convulsions that affected her second baby lifespan. Shortly, after six months her baby died and her life changed forever. She kept having convulsions, which doctors diagnosed as being epilepsy. Years later, her first daughter also died. As a consequence, Ida Saxton went to a deep depression. Even though she was very sick, she kept by McKinley side. She accompanied him all the events that he needed to present. The United State was the most...
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...Hello, my name is ******. I am from the year 2012, this letter is meant to inform you about the wonders of electronic mail! Not far from the time you live in now there will be great advances in technology. A man named Thomas Edison was the father of modern home electrical devices. The light bulb was among the first. You may see strange bottled light on street corners or perhaps in local homes or public buildings. These tiny wonders are a marvel of modern technology for your time. In my time we send voices, photographs, and motion pictures across the ethers. This may sound like sorcery to you but allow me to explain our world as it is in the 21st century. Not long after the lightbulb was invented, man took flight. The Wright brothers invention of the first airplane brought global travel to the forefront. As global travel became more and more modern so did communication starting with the telegraph, which you may already have. The telegraph lead to the invention of the telephone which transmits voice over copper wire to a switch board where an operator would patch your signal through to the person you were trying to reach. Some years later the telephone will advance farther and they will no longer need the copper wire attached to the mouth piece, into which you speak. The cellular telephone or “cellphone” was a marvel of modern technology. Most people today practically live on them! Cell phones are small electronic devices that send and receive signals completely wirelessly using...
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...Lynchings In America Lynching is an punishment by an informal group most often used for public executions by a mob. Lynching was in order to punish alleged transgressors,or to intimidate a minority group. Victims of lynchings were tortured and hanged to death, his body would often also be hung up for display. Many lynchings became a public event that many would attend to. Most of the time the guilt of the victim had not been proven in a court of law. In the South, members of the abolitionist movement or other people opposing slavery were usually targets of lynch mob violence before the Civil War. The cruelty of lynchings in the 1900s negatively affected black communities and demonstrated the true depth of racism. The cruelty of lynchings can have and cause psychological scarrings. Alleged victims had to go through so much torture and suffering because of the color of their skin. Value should not placed on a person's life because of skin color. Lynchings were made acceptable because it was looked at as “protecting the southern women from animals”. “The...
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...1865 to 1900 Write a three to four (3-4) page paper on the period from Reconstruction through widespread industrialization in the Western United States (approximate time period: 1865-1900.) Your paper should cover the following: Identify at least (2) two major historical turning points in the period under discussion. Death of Lincoln in 1865. Lincoln’s death changed the course of the country trying to rebuild after the Civil War. President Andrew Johnson was not popular and could not convince Congress especially the southerners to go along with him. Lincoln had a plan to build up the South and end the hate. He ordered amnesty and that the south be rebuilt. He pardoned, with a few exceptions, any southerner who would swear allegiance to the Union and the United States Constitution. His plan was to let the Confederate states back into the Legislature, but it was not working too well. We will never know how that went because he was assassinated. His idea always was to try to “mend fences” and forgive. The entire civil rights movement was set back because of the death of Lincoln. The Railroad The two railroads, the Union Pacific and Central Pacific met in Utah in May of 1869. It was merely ceremonial, but the real occasion was that it meant the railroads now would run from coast to coast. The availability of the railroad changed the face of the west and the whole of the United States. Remote places now could ship farm products and receive goods from...
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...The early 1900s were a time of political and social reform in America and around the world. While there were many issues that were being resolved during the period. Three major amendments that defined the period were prohibition, Women’s rights, and the elimination of the “lame duck period” in a president’s term. While the 19th and 20th amendments were good examples of government reform in that they improved women’s rights and regulated the end of a president’s term, the 18th amendment went too far and took rights of people away. One of these amendments was the 18th amendment, also known as prohibition. This was the only failed amendment because it took away rights of Americans. The right that was taken away was to drink alcohol. If you made, transported, or sold alcohol, it was punished by jail time or even prison!...
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...Among the most successful and popular dance act during the 1900’s were known as the Tiller Girls formally remembered for their prestigious high-kick routines. Touring their act throughout the United States and Europe the girls begun a new social era. Culture critic Siegfried Kracaver mentions the girls are no longer individuals, but a lasting unit whose movements are mathematical demonstrations. (1975 p.67) He earlier believed the intense uniformed routines had no given meaning, describing the girls as machines in a factory repeating the same movements without being interrupted, however he later changed his opinion which I will expand upon through my essay. Throughout, I’ll be focusing on the dance technique of the Tiller Girls while looking...
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...decisions after a horrific disaster in 1900 [Larson]. In addition, well-researched essays by Henry Demarest Lloyd and Emma Goldman back up Larson’s theory that the Gilded Age was actually a very dark time for the United States. Isaac’s Storm describes the historical aspects of the national weather service, weather forecasting, and hurricane predictions. Larson gives insight into the personal tragedy of a destructive storm in September of 1900 and how it affected Galveston, Texas and its position as a major city in the United States. Teemed with devastation and arrogance, the book follows Isaac Cline who was one of the first meteorologists at a time when there really was not a true science connected to weather predictions. He showed a real aptitude in this new field and eventually found himself assigned to the weather bureau in Galveston, Texas [Larson]. At the beginning of the 20th Century, a great confidence pervaded the United States. Isaac Cline was one of the era’s new men, a scientist who believed he knew all there was to know about the motion of clouds and the behavior of storms. This type of confidence was matched with the wealth and power of industry leaders acting as robber barons and not captains of industry [Foner]. According to Larson and essayists Lloyd and Goldman, there was an imbalance between the rich and the poor and the United States felt bigger and stronger than ever before. The Galveston Hurricane of September 1900 will...
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