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21st Century

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Danas u razdoblju informacijskog i tehnološkog napretka jedna od najtežih obaveza je odgoj djece. Što je zapravo odgoj? „Odgoj je sistemski nastavom organiziran proces kojim se izgrađuju pozitivne osobine ličnosti, stavovi, pogled na život i svijet, te karakterne i moralne, radne i društvene vrijednosti.“ Premda se nije doslovno promijenio, promijenila su se gledišta roditelja tj. mladih ljudi, okolnosti i uvjeti za kvalitetan odgoj.
Obaveza odgoja djece je najviše u rukama roditelja, ali ovdje sudjeluju i institucije kao npr. vrtići, škole, dječje igraonice itd.. Danas, u svijetu punom poslova, odrasli su promijenili pristup prema djeci. Po svojem mišljenju, podijelila sam današnje roditelje na tri kategorije. Prvi su oni roditelji koji zanemaruju svoju odgojnu ulogu u životu svojega djeteta dajući prednosti nebitnim stvarima zbog vlastitih poriva. To su često vrlo mladi roditelji kojima djecu odgajaju djedovi i bake dok se oni zabavljaju po zabavama. Takva djeca će također u ranoj dobi početi izlaziti i koristiti raznolika opojna sredstva. Drugi pak svoje tzv. izostajanje zbog prezaposlenosti i materijalnih vrijednosti koje su im na visokoj poziciji nadoknađuju igračkama, izletima, ispunjavanjem svih želja svojeg djeteta. Ta djeca odrastu u umišljene i razmažene osobe kojima sve mora biti onako kako to oni kažu. Nažalost, neki roditelji su toliko zaokupljeni svojim poslom da ni ne znaju što njihova djeca rade, kako se ponašaju. Jednostavnije rečeno, oni ne znaju svoju vlastitu djecu. U takvim situacijama, najčešće adolescenti postaju depresivni i oni sudjeluju u najvećem djelu suicida mladih. Iako ta djeca imaju u materijalnom smislu sve, nemaju onu pravu roditeljsku ljubav. I treća kategorija roditelja su oni koji odgajaju svoju djecu pravilno. Oni unatoč svojim obavezama kaj zaposleni ljudi, uspiju pronaći vremena za svoje dijete, za igru i rad s njim. Michael de Montaigne u eseju „O odgoju“ ima suvremene poglede na odgoj djece jer glavni cilj odgoja je da djeca nauče nešto kroz zanimljive načine, a ne učenjem napamet.

Danas su se zbog brzog načina življenja promijenili postupci odraslih prema djeci. Dijete treba pažnju, strpljenje, razumijevanje, ljubav i ruku odrasle osobe da ga vodi te prilagođavanje ritmu života djece koji je sporiji od tempa života odraslih. I naposljetku djecu trebamo odgajati kao što je Jean Rousseau rekao; „Odgoj je važniji od obrazovanja! Odgajati – ne suca, ne vojnika, nego čovjeka!“

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