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3d Printing Research Paper

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3D Printed Glass for the Correction of Eye Defects
Shyam Vignesh Perumal1

Affiliations: 1 Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida

Abstract: We propose to use 3D printing for fabrication of glasses providing image correction for myopia. Since myopia commonly known short-sightedness is a condition characterized by the light focusing in from of retina instead of on its surface, concave lenses are typically used for correction. Unfortunately price of the glasses is high and in developing countries, people cannot afford buying them. We propose to use 3D printing technology for making out glasses for low cost. Additionally 3D printing gives flexibility of the design and allows adding more sophisticated components …show more content…
Concave lenses have a negative optical power which compensates for the excessive positive dioptres of the myopic eye. Negative dioptres are generally used to describe the severity of the myopia, as this is value of the lens to correct the eye. Figure 2 shows the effect of concave lens in correcting the myopic eye.

Power of a Lens: In concave lens, a collimated beam of light passing through the lens is diverged. The power of the lens can be calculated from the focal length of the lens.
P = 1/f, where, P= Power of the lens and f = Focal length of the lens

Simulation: The project uses Maya as the simulation tool for obtaining the 3D model of the glass. Various parts of the glass including the rim, temple are printed out using 3D printer. A LED light is attached to the left temple of the glass. This would improve the vision in low or dim light environment. As an improvisation from other glasses, the right temple consists of a model of microphone which would enable the person wearing the glass to attend calls easily.
Figure 3 shows the 3D model of the glass in Maya Autodesk …show more content…
The ultimate goal is to design cheap and efficient glasses that can be printed out with additional features like microphones, earphones, and reading light are added to make life easier for people with eye defects

References:

1. Mohan M, Pakrasi S, Zutshi R, Myopia in India(1988), pp. 19–23.
2. Ong E, Grice K, Held R, Thorn F, Gwiazda J, Effects of spectacle intervention on the progression of myopia in children (1999), pp. 363–9.
3. Gallaway M, Pearls SM, Winkelstein AM, Biofeedback training of visual acuity and myopia (1987).
4. Goss, DA; Eskridge JB Myopia, Diagnosis and management in vision care (1988).
5. Coghlan, Andy and Le Page, Michael, Eye correction is seriously short sighted (2002).
6. "3D printable SLR brings whole new meaning to "digital camera". Gizmag.com.
7. "Exploring the 3D printing opportunity". The Financial Times dated 2012-08-30.

Acknowledgements: I would like to thank my Prof. Dr. Anna Pyayt, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South

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