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A Discussion on the Issue of Indoctrination as It Relates to the Philosophy of Education in General and Philosophy of Religious Education in Particular

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To indoctrinate is to teach or to instruct in a particularly set manner which should not be altered.
Indoctrination is the act of brain-washing a learner so that he/she can only think in a particular way, especially in matters of religion. This happens especially when followers of a particular religion/denomination feel threatened by other groups/religions/denominations. In this case, members feel there is no other doctrine better than theirs and they will fight “tooth and nail” to safe-guard their doctrine.
Indoctrination “refers to teaching aimed at making the learner believe in what they have learned in such a way that nothing, not even good counter reasons, can make them change their minds about what they learned” (Simuchimba 2008: 79).
Philosophy is the seeing/viewing or understanding of life with its different aspects in an individual’s way or sometimes there could be a group of people viewing things the same way or rather they agree with each other’s ideas.
Philosophy of Education then is the way an individual values education, especially formal education. Msango et al in (Tembo 2000: 33) define Philosophy of Education as:
A critical and systematic intellectual endeavour to see education as a whole and as an integral part of men’s culture .... any philosophy dealing with or applied to the process of public or private education and used as a basis for the general determination, interpretation and evaluation of educational problems having to do with objectives, practices and outcomes, child and social needs; materials of study and all other aspects of the field.
“Philosophy of Religious Education deals with any problems and issues in the Philosophy of Education that affects Religious Education as a curriculum subject” (Simuchimba 2008: 2).
This academic paper is going to discuss the issue of indoctrination as it relates to the Philosophy of education in

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