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A Lesson Before Dying Racism Analysis

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A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines explores racism and reveals the deep prejudice against African Americans in the city of Bayonne. The first example of racism in Bayonne occurs when Miss Emma, Tante Lou, and Grant go to Henri Pichot’s home to speak to him about Grant going to see Jefferson. In the book, they walk through the back door to the kitchen, and Grant acknowledges that he never wanted to walk through that back door again after he left for college. It symbolized the deep prejudice between whites and blacks because all of the white guests were welcomed through the front door and could move throughout the house. When Pichot comes to speak to Miss Emma, he is with his guest, Louis Rougon. Both of the men continue to drink while Miss Emma begins her speech. Soon, they rudely raised their glasses for Inez to fill them while Miss Emma is talking. This lack of attention for Miss Emma shows their lack of respect for blacks. Grant recalls, “I looked at the two white men, who raised their glasses. Henri Pichot finished his drink and stuck out his hand. Inez knew what it meant, and she came forward to get the empty glass. (pg 20, ch 3)” Soon after, Pichot begins to get impatient with Miss Emma when she asks him when he would talk to the sheriff. Again, his disrespect for blacks is shown. He did not even acknowledge Grant, Tante Lou, or Miss Emma as guests, because he soon after asked to turn his attention back to his guest, Rougon. Another …show more content…
Pichot, the Sheriff, and his guests show their dominance and control by making Grant wait for hours to see them. Jefferson’s lawyer uses explicit and hateful terms to describe Jefferson to the Jury. Dr. Joseph, who has devoted his life to helping children as a superintendent, even showed a lack of compassion for Grant’s students by telling them to work for their own school and hygiene

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