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A & P Naturalism Analysis

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What if I was to tell you that you didn't have a choice in what you do? That it was predetermined? Buddhist teachings state that “All things appear and disappear because of the concurrences of causes and conditions. Nothing ever exists entirely alone; everything is in relation to everything else.” (Kyokai 110). As you can imagine, this goes against all traditional views of free will. The thought of denying free will, in many cultures, has an instant taboo attached to it. It leads a person to quickly dismiss the idea that they are not in control. Throughout the course of this paper, the primary factor we will be discussing is social conditioning in regards to the biological and sociological drives. In the short story A & P, we follow a young cashier named Sammy as he is entranced by a girl in a bathing suit. His boss, Lengel, criticizes the girl and her friends leading to Sammy quitting …show more content…
No more than Sammy had control over his sociological and biological drives does Lengel have control over his. By criticizing the women, Lengel was merely upholding traditional views of decency. Just as Sammy was taught to be the protector of women, Lengel was taught that a woman exposing portions of her body was immoral and disruptive. By addressing it with the women, he was upholding his social conditioning. When Sammy challenged that view, Lengel believed he needed to re-establish dominance. Re-establishing dominance with Sammy was achieved by encouraging Sammy to conform to the societal norm. The significance of establishing dominance was due to Lengel being an elder in a position of authority. When Sammy questioned that authority, he was attempting to challenge the social hierarchy. This was perceived as a subconscious threat to Lengel's survival, in that this was displayed openly in front of other subordinates. Lengel perceived establishing dominance as being essential to maintaining the current social

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