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A&P Lab Report

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The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on the Cardiovascular and Respiratory System

Anatomy & Physiology of Sport and Exercise
Task 2: Laboratory Report
BTEC Extended Diploma in Sports and Exercise Science Year 1
Contents Page

1 Front Page

2 Contents Page

3 –8 Introduction

9 Method

10-11 Results

12-18 Discussion

Introduction

The hypothesis for this project is to look at the effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system (heart rate and blood pressure) and the respiratory system (breathing rate) which will increase with exercise. This is because as we begin to exercise our bodies demand for oxygen rises as the need for energy increases, therefore we must breathe at a faster rate in order to supply oxygenated blood to the working muscles. The heart must beat quicker in order to push the oxygenated blood to the working muscles and this in turn will increase blood pressure.

The Cardiovascular System.
The cardiovascular system does not consist of the lungs.

Cardio = the heart
Vascular = the blood and blood vessels

The function of the cardiovascular system is to deliver oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body and carry hormones to different parts of the body. Remove waste products from energy production, maintain body temperature and homeostasis.
The function of the blood vessels in particular is to deliver oxygen rich blood around the body and remove waste products.

The Heart.
Dual action pump, also known as a double circulatory system, this is because blood passes through the heart twice.
It has four chambers: 1. Left atrium 2. Left ventricle 3. Right atrium 4. Right ventricle

The left side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood around the body.
The right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

The atria are smaller

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