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AAC Device Analysis

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Use of AAC Devices Device selection.
AAC devices are used to improve communication abilities of individuals with little or no functional speech. There are a variety of different AAC devices available for use by adult and pediatric populations with a multitude of diverse disorders. The process of recommending an AAC device is client-specific and must account for challenges such as financial status, time commitment, training, and carry-over of effective device use into daily activities. Negative reports by AAC users with MND discuss a need for social closeness unachieved by the device and difficulty learning to use a high technology device without proper training (Murphy, 2004). Contrary to such finding, higher technology brain- computer interface …show more content…
Previous research published in the past 3 months rejected a previous notion of impaired visual acuity in subjects with ALS. In their conclusion, investigators supported research into visual pathway involvement in ALS (Moss, Samelson, Mohan, & Jiang, 2016). Eye-tracking devices improve face-to-face communication and integration into other daily activities such as browsing the internet and sending emails (Spataro, Ciriacono, Manno, La Bella, 2014). Furthermore, an additional study received consistent reports of frequent AAC use to successfully communicate basic wants and needs, remain socially close to others, and transfer information (Fried-Oken et al., 2006). With improved access to communication and increased opportunities to participate in conversation and other social events with family members and friends, it would be a reasonable assumption for quality of life in individuals with ALS to improve following use of AAC devices, given adequate …show more content…
Decreased motor control of respiratory, articulatory, resonatory, and phonatory subsystems contributes to dysphagia and dysarthria targeted in SLP intervention. Typical treatment approaches for strengthening oropharyngeal muscles in mixed dysarthria patients is inappropriate for those with ALS, therefore rendering individuals with limited options and minimal verbal communicative abilities. As muscles weaken and mixed dysarthria symptoms worsen, speech intelligibility and speaking rate decreased. Research has revealed a positive correlation between verbal communication ability and quality of life scores of individuals with ALS. Speech is a laboring process that involves approximately 100 muscles. With frequent general and motor fatigue and minimal treatment options for mixed dysarthria, substituting oral speech with the use of AAC devices is a more effective way to convey a message clearly. Providing access to communication and increasing opportunities to participate in society with the use of AAC devices may improve the quality of life individuals with

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