...Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a aaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaa a aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa dvdv m m m m m m m m m m mm m m m m m mm m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m x x kxk xk k xk k kx k xk k xk xk k k k k k kx kx k k k kk k k k k k kk k k k k kkkkkk l l l lll l l l l l l l l ll l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l x x, x, x, x, x, , x, , , , , m m m m m m m m c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Dvd Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a aaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaa aaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaa aaa a aaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa dvdv m m m m m m m m m m mm m m m m m mm m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m x x kxk xk k xk k kx k xk k xk xk k k k k k kx kx k k k kk k k k k k kk k k k k kkkkkk l l l lll l l l l l l l l ll l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l x x, x, x, x, x, , x, , , , , m m m m m m m m c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Vdv vd dv dv dv dv dv v vd dv dv v c lc lc lc l l l l l l l l l l l l , , , , , ,...
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...Elements of fiction “The Color Purple” by Alice Walker The Color Purple is an epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction. It was later adapted into a film and musical of the same name. This novel is making arguments on the topic “racism and sexism”. The Color Purple is an extraordinary novel that’s full of surprises. Taking place mostly in rural Georgia, the story focuses on female black life in the 1930s in the southern United States, addressing numerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American social culture. Alice Walker’s biography [pic] Alice Walker was born on February 9, 1994, in Eatonton, Georgia. Living in the racially divided South, Walker attended segregated schools. She graduated from her high school as the valedictorian of her class. With the help of a scholarship, she was able to go to Spelman College in Atlanta. Later, she switched to Sarah Lawrence College in New York City. While at Sarah Lawrence, Walker visited Africa as part of a study-abroad program. She graduated in 1965—the same year that she published her first short story. After college, Walker worked as a social worker, teacher and lecturer. She became active in the Civil Rights Movement, fighting for equality for all African Americans. Her experiences informed her first collection of poetry, Once, which was published in 1968. Better known now as a novelist, Walker...
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...How to calculate an ANOVA table Calculations by Hand We look at the following example: Let us say we measure the height of some plants under the effect of 3 different fertilizers. Treatment X Y Z Overall mean STEP 0: The model: Yij = µ + Ai + i ij Measures Mean 1 2 2 ... 5 6 5 ... 2 1 ... // . . . ˆ Ai ... ... ... (0.1) (0.2) n i Ai = 0 Interpretation: An observation yij is given by: the average height of the plants (µ), plus the effect of the fertilizer (Ai ). and an ”error” term ( ij ), i.e. every seed is different and therefore any plant will be different. All these values (µ, Ai , ij ) are UNKNOWN! Our GOAL is to test if the hypothesis A1 = A2 = A3 = 0 is plausible1 . Remark 1 If we have a control group (for example treatment ”X” is ”without any fertilizer”, then we assume that the values of X are in some way the best approximation for µ, therefore we can choose A1 = 0 is spite of condition (0.2). STEP 1: complete the first table. For the treatment means it is enough to calculate the mean of the values M eanX M eanY M eanZ 1 = = = 1+2+2 = 1.667 3 5+6+5 = 5.333 3 1+2 = 1.5 2 We DO NOT find ”the correct value” for the Ai We WILL NOT find which factor (treatment) has an effect, we just look if in general treatments has effect on the results. 1 The (estimated) overall mean (ˆ, which is an estimation of the exact, unµ known overall mean µ) is calculated as follows2 : µ = ˆ 1+2+2+5+6+5+2+1 =3 8 ˆ The estimated effects Ai are the difference between the ”estimated...
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...C H A P T E R A Further Look at Financial Statements o STUDY OBJECTIVES 2 T H E N AV I G AT O R I I I I Scan Study Objectives Read Feature Story Read Preview Read text and answer Before You Go On p. 58 p. 63 p. 69 p. 72 p. 75 Work Using the Decision Toolkit Review Summary of Study Objectives Work Demonstration Problem Answer Self-Study Questions Complete Assignments I I I I After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1 meaning N Explain the principlesof generally accepted accounting and describe the I basic objective of financial reporting. F E AT U R E S T O R Y 2 qualitative N Discuss theinformation.characteristics of accounting 3 N Identify two constraints in accounting. 4 N Identify the sections of a classified balance sheet. 5 compute ratios N Identify andprofitability. for analyzing a company’s 6 N Explain the relationship between a retained earnings statement and a statement of JUST FOOLING AROUND? Few people could have predicted how dramatically the Internet would change the investment world. One of the most interesting results is how it has changed the way ordinary people invest their savings. More and more people are spurning investment professionals and instead are striking out on their own, making their own investment decisions. Two early pioneers in providing investment information to the masses were Tom and David Gardner, brothers who created an online investor bulletin board called the Motley Fool. The name comes...
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...#1 Honesty and Integrity Great leaders create an organizational culture built on these two core values and hold all employees accountable to them. Without honesty and integrity as fundamental cornerstones of an organization, they will rarely succeed long term. And creating such a culture starts at the top of the organization. Everyone watches the leader and takes their cues as to what is acceptable behavior. Effective leaders must also be trustworthy. They are recognized for always telling the truth and for practicing the highest standards of ethical conduct. Subordinates believe them and do not feel that their leader has hidden agendas. Good leaders readily admit their mistakes. Although difficult to do, this shows they are honest and can be trusted. Great leaders show they have the best interests of the company in mind rather than their own personal gain, by making good on their commitments. They hold themselves accountable for their actions and decisions, and encourage their employees to do likewise. Transparency is also important, even when there is bad news to share. Employees know when things are not going well. Trying to put a positive spin without acknowledging the organization’s difficulties will cost the leader his or her credibility. Sharing both the bad and the good creates deeper trust and respect. #2 Outstanding Self Awareness A leader must understand their own strengths and weaknesses. All of us have faults and instinctive behaviors that...
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...[pic] BLEND TWO COUNTRY ANALYSIS ITALY Task: You will carry out an analysis of Italy today in order to have a general idea of its current state of affairs. To do this you will visit several sites to gather the necessary information. This information should then be transferred in note-form onto the table below. You will then use these notes to give a short, informal presentation during the following class session. Procedure: You will use a well-known analytical tool: THE PEST ANALYSIS. Although this tool was originally created for the business environment, it is now used in many sectors to analyse organisations, projects and systems. STEP ONE: WHAT IS A PEST ANALYSIS 1. First you need to find out what a PEST analysis is: Go to http://www.rapidbi.com/created/the-PESTLE-analysis-tool.html#political Read quickly through the information and write short answers to the following questions: What sort of picture does a Pest analysis offer? Why is it important to take these factors into account? What are some common uses of the Pest? In what situation might you use a Pest in your own professional context? The Table below gives some of the indicators which may be relevant for each category. Can you think of any other factors to consider? Add them to the corresponding column. PEST ANALYSIS TEMPLATE |Political / Legal |Economic |Social |Technological...
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...I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Games are creative and mindful expression of a human the spirit which comes out throught the creation of activity that has an entertaining, flexible, instructive and competing element. It explores and test people’s skills, efforts and invites them to develop new ways in managing the obstacles. Games are the positive experience which helps in the strengthening of our mind. Kalayaan National High School started when Mrs. Esmelita P. Ulangca, the principal of Bagong Silang High School, felt an urgent need of an annex school in order to accommodate the heavy influx of enrolment of students. In 1996, the construction of two(2) three-storey building with 9 classrooms each were constructed in Phase 10 Bagong Silang, Caloocan. The first enrollment commenced on May 21,1997 where the first batch of 1,450 first year enrollees and organized into 14 sections with 18 teaches from Bagong Silang High School. As classes went on another three-storey with 15 classrooms was also constructed, 300 second year and 212 third year students from Bagong Silang Hish School were transferred. Along with them were 8 teachers. The first inauguration of the said buildings was held February 6,1998. In June 29,1998, a Division Memorandum No. 97 s.1998 was issued to inform the field that the establishment of Kalayaan National High School(formerly Bagong Silang National High School Annex) as per Republic Act No. 8644 entitled “An Act Establishing a National High...
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...St. Andrews Scots Sr. Sec. School I.P.Extn.,Patparganj,Delhi -110092 Holiday Homework Munch all goodies that mother prepares, Snuggle up under the quilt, Enjoy the break to the hilt, Let the T.V. blare, but your teachers have found a way. To occupy your days. So here comes your homework for the winter break! Nursery English : Revise A – Z Maths : Together with Mathematics Pg 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 ,98 , 99 G.K : Revise G.K questions of month of December Prep English : Daily read 1 page from English B2 book. Learn poem from pg 153 Hindi : Daily read 1 page from Hindi B2 book. Maths: Learn Number names 1 to 10 Class I Do holidays homework in summer holiday homework copy. Enjoy your holidays. English : 1. Make sentences with words : Favorite Spade Water Happy Village Tree Lunch 2. Revise Has / Have 3. Write 5 lines on water E.V.S: 1. Make two pictures on the following topic given in class work notebook. a) Wild Animals b) Domestic Animals c) Water Animals d) Pet Animals 2. Learn L- 13 The Animal World Maths : Mental Maths : Complete upto page 25 Course book : Complete from page 100 to page 120 Learn and write tables upto 7 Hindi: [pic] Class II Do the homework in your notebook English : ...
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...Resolving legal disputes in international transactions has some issues. There are three choices a company has when looking into a legal dispute. First choice is to take legal actions, which can hurt the future business relationships between a country and the business. This option is perfectly legal by the terms of the contract set up before the two decided to do business. The second choice is to not take any legal action, which hurts the company financially and also defeats the purpose of the contract if there is no punishment for the breach of contract. The third choice is to find the alternative for both parties to benefit. It will save the party breaching the contract from going to court and the other party to regain the financial losses it would have had if it decided not to take any actions. This is the preferable action to take because the relationship is not completely hurt with a chance of future business. Something to think about, taking legal actions will hurt the business partner financially and will hurt the partnership for future business. Sublicensing has some factors to consider, like the time and cost involved, and also ensuring the quality standards. The foreign authorities can also play a role in determining if sublicensing is the best options for the country because the generic product would be cheaper and more affordable for the public. When laws conflict locally and abroad, the contract should prevail because that is the agreement the partnership is based...
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...Corporate Information Corporate Structure Chairman’s Statement Financial Highlights Directors’ Profile Statement on Corporate Governance Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Relation to Financial Statement Other Compliance Information Audit Committee Board Committee Statement on Internal Control Financial Statements List of Group Properties Statement of Shareholdings Notice of Annual General Meeting Appendix A Form of Proxy 02 03 04 06 07 13 18 19 20 25 27 29 82 86 89 91 Corporate Information Directors Dato' Keh (Kerk) Chu Koh (Chairman) Kerk Chiew Siong (Vice Chairman) Kuo Choo Song (Managing Director) Kerk Chian Tung (Executive Director) Teo Lee Teck (Non-Executive Director) Kerk Kar Han (Non-Executive Director) Woon Chin Chan (Independent Non-Executive Director) Norita Binti Ja'afar (Independent Non-Executive Director) Mazrina Binti Arifin (Independent Non-Executive Director) Raja Khairul Anuar Bin Raja Mokhtar (Non-Executive Director) Principal bankers Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon (Alternate Director to Woon Chin Chan) RHB Bank Berhad Malayan Banking Berhad Public Bank Berhad United Overseas Bank (Malaysia) Berhad HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad Registered office Suite 6.1A, Level 6 Menara Pelangi Jalan Kuning, Taman Pelangi 80400 Johor Bahru Johor Darul Ta'zim Tel : (07) - 332 3536 Fax : (07) - 332 4536 Principal place of business 14, Jalan Kilang Kawasan Perindustrian Tongkang Pecah 83010 Batu Pahat Johor Darul Ta'zim Share registrar Symphony Share Registrars...
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...Introduction This self-reflection essay is about my strengths and weaknesses, the natural abilities that I possess and help me to achieve my goals in the future. In order to come with the right natural abilities that I really possess I used the MBTI Personality Type Test and Multiple Intelligence test based on Howard Gardner’s MI Model. These tests were given us during the tutorial lessons. I was able to investigate a lot of areas of myself which I have never thought about before. Now, the following is my Personal profile which was written based on this knowledge that was gained from investigating process. Personal profile I am a student at Management Development Institute of Singapore in Tashkent. My faculty is Business and Financial management. I am a good manager with a one-year experience of working as manager. I have a natural managing and leadership skills, good understanding of people and situations and communication skills. I can work logically and rationally. I am mostly interested in logics and mathematics sphere. I have good analytical and practical skills. Key skills From the above given personal statement the key skills, attributes and personal qualities that I own are firstly analytical and interpersonal skills. Moreover, my key skills include also managerial and leadership skills. These masteries have been written as the important qualities because they other than above are the most practical and achievable ones for me. And also I have more experiences on...
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...ASSIGNMENT 1 –ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY The Shawshank Redemption In 1946, a banker named Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) is convicted of a double murder, even though he stubbornly proclaims his innocence. He's sentenced to a life term at the Shawshank State Prison in Maine, where another lifer, Ellis "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman), picks him as the new recruit most likely to crack under the pressure. The ugly realities of prison life are quickly introduced to Andy: a corrupt warden (Bob Gunton), sadistic guards led by Capt. Byron Hadley (Clancy Brown), and inmates who are little better than animals, willing to use rape or beatings to insure their dominance. But Andy does not crack: he has the hope of the truly innocent, which (together with his smarts) allow him to prevail behind bars. He uses his banking skills to win favor with the warden and the guards, doing the books for Norton's illegal business schemes and keeping an eye on the investments of most of the prison staff. In exchange, he is able to improve the prison library and bring some dignity and respect back to many of the inmates, including Red. Based on a story by Stephen King, The Shawshank Redemption was the directorial debut of screenwriter Frank Darabont. After a long discussion, we have agreed that Andy’s act in helping Warden Norton to launder his money is ethical because he has to follow the orders given in order to keep himself from being hurt and to survive in the prison. For example...
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...MGT 218 Chapter 4: An investigation into how Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) and Lean concepts could improve the effectiveness of Sheffield University and give them a strategic edge. 4.1 Introduction The University of Sheffield (TUoS) is currently among the world’s top higher learning institutions, largely due to its high quality staff members and modern infrastructure. To maintain and improve its status among the world’s elite, it is fundamental for the University to understand and implement Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) to its existing processes. BPR can be defined as the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical, contemporary measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speed (Hammer & Champy, 1990). This chapter aims to dwell deeper into how changing or adding on to existing processes and systems can benefit the University and its stakeholders 4.2 The Current State Of The University’s Systems and Processes In the past, many universities have restructured the way they ran their business. One good example would be the Montana State University in the United States, which in 2006 reviewed their old financial and administrative processes and subsequently identified areas for improvement. As a result, they managed to increase overall efficiency and eliminate unnecessary costs. The University of Sheffield currently runs SAP software, and have been doing so since 2007. One...
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...Academic Calendar 2015-2016 Updated: November 16, 2015 Fall Semester 2015 Month Date Day Event May 5-19 Tue-Tue Registration through Banner Self Service (BSS) for all continuing students for Fall 2015 Aug-Sept 26-8 Wed-Tue Late Registration & Course Changes through Banner Self Service (BSS) for Fall 2015 August 5 Wed Academic Dismissal Readmission Petition Deadline for Fall 2015 August 30-31 Sun-Mon Aug-Sept 30-1 Aug-Sept 30-1 Sun-Tue Sun-Tue ALI Registration & Oral Placement Exam New International Student Orientation First-Year Experience Program (FYE) August 30 Sun Graduate Student Orientation, Advising & Registration September 1 Tue ALI Orientation September 2 Wed Classes Begin September 2-8 Wed-Tue September 8 Tue Closing Date: course changes & late registration for continuing students for Fall 2015 September 13 Sun Payment Deadline for Fall 2015 September 22-27 Tue-Sun September 30 Wed Fall 2015 Census Day October 6 Tue Armed Forces Day (H) October 13 Tue First-Year Experience Program (Mid-Semester 4th Day) October 14 Wed Islamic New Year (H)* October 29 Thu Deadline to drop courses November 8-30 Sun-Mon Advising for continuing students for Winter and Spring 2016 December 1-14 Tue-Mon Registration through Banner Self Service (BSS)...
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...د/ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة اﻷوﻟﻲ 201 ﻓﻴﺰ ) اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء واﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ ( اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ The Electric Field ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎدﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺤﻨﺎت ﻧﻘﻄﻴﺔ، و ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب هﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﻮة ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﺎﻧﻮن آﻮﻟﻮم، و ﻧﻨﺎﻗﺶ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺑﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ أآﺜﺮ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﺪرس ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮهﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎت ﺧﻼل اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﺬي ﺗﻜﻮﻧﻪ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﺣﻮل ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ، و اﻟﺬي ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺪورﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى. و ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻪ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎء، ﺛﻢ ﻧﻨﺎﻗﺶ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ، و ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب ﺷﺪﺗﻪ ﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻌﺎت ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎت. و أﺧﻴﺮا ً ﻧﺪرس ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻩ. 1- ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل: اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد ﺑﻤﺠﺎل أي ﺷﻲء هﻮ ﻧﻔﻮذ أو ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺸﻲء. ﻓﺈذا ﻗﻠﻨﺎ أن ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ً ﻣﺠﺎل ﺷﻲء ﺁﺧﺮ، ﻓﻬﺬا ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أن اﻟﺸﻲء اﻷول ﺧﺎﺿﻊ ﻟﻨﻔﻮذ و ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺸﻲء اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ )اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻤﺠﺎل(. وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺼﺎﺣﺐ أى ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺸﺤﻮن ﻣﺠﺎل آﻬﺮﺑﻲ ﻳﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻪ وﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ أي ﺷﺤﻨﺔ ﺗﻘﻊ داﺧﻞ ﺣﻴﺰ هﺬا اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﺑﻘﻮة ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺮ أو ﺗﺠﺎذب ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮع هﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ ) ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ أو ﺳﺎﻟﺒﺔ( . وهﺬا ﻳﺸﻪ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺠﺎزﺑﻴﺔ اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﻸرض ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺠﺬب اﻷرض إﻟﻴﻬﺎ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ ﻧﻄﺎق اﻟﺠﺬﺑﻴﺔ اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ. و آﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻤﺼﺪر اﻟﺤﺮاري اﻟﺬي ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻴﻪ، و ﻳﺸﻌﺮهﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺪفء و اﻟﺤﺮارة. وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺠﺎل آﻬﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺸﺤﻮن ﺑﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮة qoوﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺸﺤﻨﺔ إﺧﺘﺒﺎر test chargeﻓﺈذا ﺗﺄﺛﺮت هﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ ﺑﻘﻮة آﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻬﺬا ﻳﻌﻨﻰ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺠﺎل آﻬﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻨﺪهﺎ. و ﺗﻌﺮف ﺷﺪة اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ Eﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻮة ﻋﻠﻰ...
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