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2. State two generally accepted accounting principles that relate to adjusting the accounts.
Matching Principle and Accrual basis
Matching Principle - This accounting principle requires companies to use the accrual basis of accounting. The matching principle requires that expenses be matched with revenues. For example, sales commissions expense should be reported in the period when the sales were made (and not reported in the period when the commissions were paid). Wages to employees are reported as an expense in the week when the employees worked and not in the week when the employees are paid. If a company agrees to give its employees 1% of its 2008 revenues as a bonus on January 15, 2009, the company should report the bonus as an expense in 2008 and the amount unpaid at December 31, 2008 as a liability. (The expense is occurring as the sales are occurring.) Accrual basis - of accounting (as opposed to the cash basis of accounting), revenues are recognized as soon as a product has been sold or a service has been performed, regardless of when the money is actually received. Under this basic accounting principle, a company could earn and report $20,000 of revenue in its first month of operation but receive $0 in actual cash in that month. 3. Rick Marsh, a lawyer, accepts a legal engagement in March, performs the work in April, and is paid in May. If Marsh’s law firm prepares monthly financial statements, when should it recognize revenue from this engagement? Why? In April, as the revenue is recognized when the services or goods are delivered, regardless of when they are received. Full with the retainer received when the contract is made between the attorney and client. If any amount is billable afterwards, payment becomes due on receipt of invoice. Marsh's firm should recognize revenue as the money is "earned." Law firms typically (and in

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