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Access of Care

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1. What is access of care? Access of care is the ability for a patient to receive the health services they need in a reasonable amount of time. The services need to be affordable and effective, in most cases these services would be administered by the person's primary doctor (Shi & Singh, 2015). In a 2015 New York Times article they describe access as “all people receiving the quality health services they need, without being exposed to financial hardship”(Site NY website) In the article they examine the access of care individuals have to basic essentials such as child immunization, access to clean water and sanitation, family planning and prenatal care. The article also found that almost 400 million individuals lacked access to at least one of these essential basic care clearly highlight the issue that there is a lack of access of care not only in our nation but in others as well.

2. How does service availability affect access of care? Service availability is a very important factor in access of care because the provider needs to offer the services a patient needs in order for them to be effective. Some of these factors are the doctor's ability to treat preventative and primary services, transportation, and ability to understand the language the patient speaks (Shi & Singh, 2015). If the health plan has enough specialty physicians and a patient is able to visit the doctor any time of day or year then it successful in providing an affective and available access of care. 3. How do affordability, physical accessibility (delivery), and acceptability (quality) of services affect access of care? Affordability affects access of care because even if a patient has insurance they are still responsible for deductibles and copays. If the premiums are too high or they are paying more for a service that should not be as expensive a patient may not have the

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