...e-brief November 27, 2008 Squeaky Hinges: Widening the Door to Canadian Cross-border Investment R E L E V A N T By Matt Krzepkowski and Jack Mintz For the period 2001-2007, Canada ranked only 25th among 98 countries in its openness to world markets as measured by cross-border investment flows as a percentage of GDP. For inbound investment flows alone, it ranked 47th. In failing to be more open, Canada loses out on managerial and technological expertise, increased human capital and productivity, and higher wages. Canada should look to dismantle barriers to both inbound and outbound foreign investment to increase business exposure to global competition. R E A S O N E D I N D E P E N D E N T While foreign direct investment has been a controversial issue in Canada, the reality is that Canada’s openness to world capital flows, both inbound and outbound, is not impressive by world standards. This lack-lustre performance is problematic considering the net benefits derived from greater access to global capital and technology markets. Emotions on the issue run high. Sharp increases in the number and size of mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors, like those involving Falconbridge, Inco, Alcan and Cognos, have raised fears of Canadian industry being hollowed-out by foreign corporations operating in their own interests and against those of Canadians. These fears, in 2007, led to calls for then-Industry-Minister Jim Prentice to consider blocking more cross-border acquisitions...
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...Accounting Education 11 (4), 365–375 (2002) Derrick’s Ice-Cream Company: applying the BCG matrix in customer pro tability analysis M A LC O LM SM I T H * Division of Business and Enterprise, University of South Australia and Leicester Business School, De Montfort University, UK Received: August 2001 Revised: October 2001; June 2002 Accepted: July 2002 Abstract This case highlights the differences in the pro tability possible when different customers are in receipt of substantially the same product. It provides the opportunity to develop a customer portfolio, along the lines of the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) portfolio matrix, as part of a customer pro tability analysis. Keywords: customer pro tability, BCG matrix, delivery policy, portfolio pro le, purchasing pattern, inventory holding The case Derrick’s Ice-Cream Company is located in modern premises and manufactures and distributes 30 different ice-cream product lines from its suburban base in the UK. The products are distributed by Derrick’s own eet of refrigerated trucks to six major wholesale distributors. Annual sales are currently around the £10m level, distributed among the wholesalers as indicated in Table 1. Derrick’s control about 35% of its metropolitan market, but this shrinks to less than 10% in outlying areas where there are many small competitors. Derrick’s will usually hold up to four weeks of stock in their central cold stores to meet the distribution requirements of their six major customers...
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...UNIVERSITY Use of Theses This copy is the property of the Edith Cowan University. However the literary rights of the author must also be respected. If any passage from this thesis is quoted or closely paraphrased in a paper or written work prepared by the user, the source of the passage must be acknowledged in the work. If the use desires to publish a paper or written work containing passages copied or closely paraphrased from this thesis, which passages would in total constitute an infringing copy for the purposes of the Copyright Act, he or she must first obtain the written permission of the author to do so. USERS AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION PREFERENCES OF GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT FINANCIAL REPORTS by Helen R Mignot B (Bus) A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Master of Business (Accounting) at the Faculty of Business Edith Cowan University Date of Submission: 05 February 1996 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND DEDICATION I wish to thank all those who provided...
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...ICICI Securities Limited Industry Report December 14, 2010 Price movement 14000 11000 8000 5000 Aug-10 Oct-10 Dec-09 Mar-10 May-10 Dec-10 Feb-10 Jul-10 8000 6000 4000 2000 Banking Industry Update Dec ‘10 Taking a breather, negatives surround… Banking stocks corrected across the board on the PSU banks ‘bribery for loans’ scam, 2G and MFI loans, liquidity concerns and rising G-Sec yields. However, one has to take a call on whether the sector will keep correcting further. We believe the sector will continue to remain under pressure in the near term where stocks may not give a sharp bounce-back but shall remain around these levels until we are able to see a sharp uptick in credit and deposits growth alongside pressure on yields easing off. Exhibit 1: Tight liquidity, short term rates up – longer term still better off 10 9 8 (%) 7 6 5 4 3 30-Nov-09 31-May-10 31-Aug-10 31-Mar-10 30-Nov-10 30-Sep-10 31-Oct-09 31-Jan-10 31-Dec-09 30-Jun-10 28-Feb-10 30-Apr-10 31-Oct-10 31-Jul-10 Bank Nifty Nifty (RHS) Repo Source: Bloomberg, ICICIdirect.com Research 1 Yr Gsec 3M CD 10 Yr Gsec The recent bribery for loans scam concern, mounting pension liabilities remain an overhang on the sector. We expect a reduction in valuation multiples of PSU banks, particularly midcap PSU banks. Their range of 1.5x-2x may shift to 1.4-1.8x. We recommend investors buy large cap stocks like HDFC Bank (higher CASA and corrected), Bank of Baroda (strong asset book) and among other midcaps...
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...Efficient Operations Rapid Expansion FORTESCUE METALS GROUP LTD IS AUSTRALIA’S NEW FORCE IN IRON ORE. Fortescue’s 155 million tonne per annum (mtpa) transformation is underway. Existing operations at Cloudbreak and Christmas Creek have ramped up to 55mtpa and construction has begun on infrastructure to grow production at the Chichester Hub to 90mtpa. Expansion work is taking place across the integrated rail and port supply chain and construction is well underway at Fortescue’s next mining operation, the Solomon Hub. Ramp up to a 60mtpa operation at the Solomon Hub is scheduled for June 2013. The development pipeline continues to grow with Fortescue’s resource inventory now totalling more than 10 billion tonnes, positioning your Company as one of the world’s major resource powerhouses. The year ahead is an exciting one for your Company as we continue to increase production at our existing minesites and transform to a 155mtpa resource powerhouse through the development of the Solomon Hub. Cover Image: part of Fortescue’s second reclaimer arriving at Herb Elliott Port. 4 Chairman’s Statement 7 Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 9 3 Operations Report 12 Reserves and Resources Report 14 Sustainability Report 24 Corporate Governance 33 Financial Report 34 Directors’ Report 44 Remuneration Report 63 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 64 Financial Statements 120 Directors’...
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...from this chapter include: A. Qualitative Data: Data that are measured by either nominal or ordinal scales of measurement. Each value serves as a name or label for identifying an item. B. Quantitative Data: Data that are measured by interval or ratio scales of measurement. Quantitative data are numerical values on which mathematical operations can be performed. C. Bar Graph: A graphical method of presenting qualitative data that have been summarized in a frequency distribution or a relative frequency distribution. D. Pie Chart: A graphical device for presenting qualitative data by subdividing a circle into sectors that correspond to the relative frequency of each class. 23 24 Chapter Two E. Frequency Distribution: A tabular presentation of data, which shows the frequency of the appearance of data elements in several nonoverlapping classes. The purpose of the frequency distribution is to organize masses of data elements into smaller and more manageable groups. The frequency distribution can present both qualitative and quantitative data. F. Relative Frequency Distribution: A tabular...
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...Depreciation Accounting 1 Types of Long-Lived Assets • Tangible asset • Asset with physical substance • Property, plant, and equipment = fixed asset. • Intangible asset • Intellectual property. • No physical substance • Examples are patent rights, copyrights 2 Amortization • View capital asset as bundle of services • Similar to prepaid expenses, cost is expensed as company benefits from the services • • • • Land - no depreciation Plant and equipment - depreciation Natural resources - depletion Intangible assets - amortization 3 Depreciation Methods • • Straight line method • (original cost - residual value) /service life Accelerated methods • Declining balance methods • Sum of the years’ or years’ digits methods 4 Declining Balance Method • Depreciation = book value * depreciation rate. • Double declining balance method = book value * 2 * straight line rate. • Straight line rate = 1/(life of asset in years). 5 Impaired Assets • • • An asset for which its remaining benefits, as measured by the sum of future cash flows the asset’s use will generate, is less than its book value If entity expects to hold asset • Write asset down to fair value If entity expects to sell asset • Write asset down to lower of cost or fair value less cost of disposal. 6 Group Depreciation n Group depreciation • Treats all similar assets as a “pool” or group rather than calculating for each item separately. • No gain or...
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...heavily indebted to Neelesh Singhal and his team at McKC in Madras (India) who helped me to find the vast amount of data used in my research. Without their assistance it would have been impossible to obtain the data. I am also grateful to Sabine Keller-Busse and the partners of McKinsey & Company in the Zurich office for making my educational leave possible and for the financial assistance provided. My acknowledgement also goes to Thomas Bollinger, for his helpful advice on statistical aspects and his “out-of-the-box ideas”. The criticism and input from Jürg Schiltknecht regarding legal and tax matters were important as well. I wish to express my thanks also to Peter Staub for his valuable advice on structuring the dissertation and on accounting and governance issues. Finally, I would like to thank Nadine for her love and...
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...DOLAT CAPITAL Indian IT Sector India Research Billion Dollar Dream...!!! Sr. Analyst: Rahul Jain Tel : +9122 4096 9754 E-mail: rahul@dolatcapital.com December 21, 2012 DOLAT CAPITAL December 21, 2012 Int en tio na lly Le ft B lan k 2 DOLAT CAPITAL ”A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step” - Lao-tzu, the ancient Chinese philosopher Billion Dollar Dream The Indian IT Services sector, estimated at USD 90bn, has predominantly focused on the global markets which generate more than 75% of revenues. The industry has spread far and wide with over four thousand players comprising of global MNCs, Indian players, Captives and small scale set ups. As is natural for any sector, the top five have consolidated to garner a significant share of the revenues ( 37%) while the top ten have taken 41% share of the total revenues. This has primarily been driven by the ability to scale and offer multiple service capability. The smaller players have been either de rated by circumstances, and hence gone down the margin curve or ended up taking bets that have gone the wrong direction. This trend over the last few years has led to a significant divergence in the size and structure of the Indian IT services sector – there are players with size of USD 2-10 bn range competing with the global players, and then we have a set of relatively smaller service providers in the revenue size of sub USD 500 mn still around. And some of these now are emerging into credible...
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...C H A P T E R 4 THE ECONOMY IN THE VERY LONG RUN: The Economics of Growth LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to: ̈ Understand that economic growth is due to growth in inputs, such as capital and labour, and to improvements in technology. ̈ Understand that capital accumulates through savings and investment. ̈ Understand that the long run level of output per person depends positively on the savings rate and negatively on the rate of population growth. ̈ Understand that the basic economic growth model predicts that standards of living in different countries will eventually converge. 61 62 PART 2 The Economy in the Long Run and the Very Long Run e have enormously higher incomes than did our great-grandparents. People in industrialized nations are far wealthier than people living in less developed countries. In fact, North Americans and many Europeans had higher incomes a century ago than people in poor countries do today. What accounts for these vast differences? What will determine our standard of living in the future? Growth accounting and growth theory answer these questions. Growth accounting explains what part of growth in total output is due to growth in different factors of production (capital, labour, etc.). Growth theory helps us understand how economic decisions control the accumulation of factors of production, for example, how the rate of saving...
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...CHAPTER 14 Performance Measurement ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE | | | | |Brief | | | |A | |B | |Study Objectives | |Questions | |Exercises | |Exercises | |Problems | |Problems | | | | | | | | | | | | | |1. Understand the con- | |1, 2, 3, 4 | |1, 2, 3 | |1, 2 | | | | | |cept of sustainable earnings and indicate | | | | | | | | | | | |how irregular items are presented. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |2. Discuss the need for comparative analysis| |5 | | | | | | | | | |and identify the tools | | | | | | | | | | | |of financial statement analysis...
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...RISK –RETURN TRADE -OFF ON THE NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE OLOWE, OLUSEGUN BANKING AND FINANCE DEPARTMENT COVENANT UNIVERSITY OTA. NIGERIA E-mail: oreoba2000@yahoo.com oreoba2000@gmail.com 1 ABSTRACT Expected excess returns on bonds and stocks, real interest rates, and risk shift over time in predictable ways. Furthermore, these shifts tend to persist for long period. Changes in investment opportunities can alter the risk-return trade-off of bonds, stocks, and cash across investment horizons, thus creating a term structure of the risk-return trade-off. This term structure can be extracted from a parsimonious model of return dynamics, which was illustrated with data from the stock market in Nigeria using the VAR model in the light of the reforms in the financial services sector coupled with the stock market crash and the global financial crisis. Using annual returns over the period of 1981 to 2008, volatility persistence, asymmetric properties and riskreturn relationship are investigated for the Nigerian stock market visà-vis the calendar effects on stock market performances. The degree of volatility persistence and leverage effect supporting the work of Nelson (1991) was visible in the relationship between value index of stocks, market capitalization and the volume of transactions. Key words: Calendar effect, Volatility, Stock market, Financial Reforms, Global Financial crisis, Volatility persistence, VAR, Risk-return tradeoff 2 INTRODUCTION The major flow...
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...SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES AND CASES For FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND SECURITY VALUATION Stephen H. Penman Fifth Edition CHAPTER ONE Introduction to Investing and Valuation Exercises Drill Exercises E1.1. Calculating Enterprise Value This exercise tests the understanding of the basic value relation: Enterprise Value = Value of Debt + Value of Equity Enterprise Value = $600 + $1,200 million = $1,800 million (Enterprise value is also referred to as the value of the firm, and sometimes as the value of the operations.) E1.2. Calculating Value Per Share Rearranging the value relations, Equity Value = Enterprise Value – Value of Debt Equity Value = $2,700 - $900 million = $1,800 Value per share on 900 million shares = $1,800/900 = $2.00 E1.3 Buy or Sell? Value = $850 + $675 = $1,525 million Value per share = $1,525/25 = $61 Market price = $45 Therefore, BUY! Applications E1.4. Finding Information on the Internet: Dell Inc., General Motors, and Ford This is an exercise in discovery. The links on the book’s web site will help with the search. E1.5. Enterprise Market Value: General Mills and Hewlett-Packard a) General Mills | | | |Market value of the equity = $36.50 ( 644.8 million shares = ...
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...ECONOMIC SURVEY 2014-15 STATISTICAL APPENDIX STATISTICAL APPENDIX : ECONOMIC SURVEY 2014-15 1. National Income and Production 1.1 1.2 1.3 A1 1.3 A2 1.3 B1 1.3 B2 1.4 A 1.4 B 1.5 1.6 1.7 A 1.7 B 1.8 A 1.8 B 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 Gross National Income and Net National Income .................................................................................................. Annual Growth Rates of Gross National Income and Net National Income ...................................................... Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin (at Constant Prices) ................................................... Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin (at Constant Prices) ................................................... Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin (at Current Prices) ...................................................... Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin (at Current Prices) ...................................................... Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin (Per cent) ................ Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin (Per cent) ................ Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at Current Prices) .......................................................... Gross Domestic...
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...ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION Vol. 30, No. 1 2015 pp. 47–69 American Accounting Association DOI: 10.2308/iace-50948 Diamond Foods, Inc.: Anatomy and Motivations of Earnings Manipulation Mahendra R. Gujarathi ABSTRACT: Diamond Foods is America’s largest walnut processor specializing in processing, marketing, and distributing nuts and snack products. This real-world case presents financial reporting issues around the commodities cost shifting strategy used by Diamond’s management to falsify earnings. By delaying the recognition of a portion of the cost of walnuts acquired into later accounting periods, Diamond Foods materially underreported the cost of sales and overstated earnings in fiscal 2010 and 2011. The primary learning goal of the case is to help students understand the anatomy and motivations of earnings manipulation. Specifically, students will have the opportunity to (1) apply the FASB’s Conceptual Framework to a real-world context, (2) determine the nature of errors and compute their numerical effects on financial statements, (3) understand motivations for earnings management and actions needed for managing earnings of future years, (4) explain the anatomy of financial reporting fraud by reconstructing journal entries, (5) prepare comparative financial statements for retroactive restatements, (6) explain the rationale for clawback provisions in compensation contracts, and (7) understand the difference between the real and accrual-based earnings management. Keywords:...
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