...International Journal of Accounting & Information Management The role of corporate governance in convergence with IFRS: evidence from China Yu Chen Zabihollah Rezaee Downloaded by UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH At 05:16 06 October 2015 (PT) Article information: To cite this document: Yu Chen Zabihollah Rezaee, (2012),"The role of corporate governance in convergence with IFRS: evidence from China", International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, Vol. 20 Iss 2 pp. 171 - 188 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/18347641211218470 Downloaded on: 06 October 2015, At: 05:16 (PT) References: this document contains references to 50 other documents. To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 1824 times since 2012* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: Songlan Peng, Kathryn Bewley, (2010),"Adaptability to fair value accounting in an emerging economy: A case study of China's IFRS convergence", Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol. 23 Iss 8 pp. 982-1011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513571011092529 Randy Moser, (2014),"IFRS and convergence in China and the USA", Journal of Technology Management in China, Vol. 9 Iss 1 pp. 56-66 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JTMC-12-2013-0042 Ronita D. Singh, Susan Newberry, (2008),"Corporate governance and International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS): The case of developing countries", Research in Accounting in...
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...IFRS, International Financial Reporting Standards, are a set of accounting guidelines and standards just like the GAAP (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 2012). This is the first thing that Marie Claveau needs to understand, since the firms will be expecting people who can help in the adoption of the new international accounting standards. The standards were established by the international accounting standards board to become the globally accepted standards for use in the preparation of financial statements, in public companies. It is supposed to be a set of standards that can be used globally for the public companies, as well as private companies willing to use them as their accounting standards. Currently, it has been adopted in as many as 120 countries all over the world, with an aim of having an accounting standard that is uniform and easy for global accounting purposes (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 2012). Unlike each country having its own accounting standards, IFRS seeks to standardize accounting standards across the whole globe for easy comparison of accounts especially now when countries can no longer be independently sufficient economically (Securities of Exchange Commission, 2011). Thus, having an accounting standard accepted globally makes it easy for large companies and corporations to have an easy time and efficient accounting policies within all its global subsidiaries. Considering that, these firms will be engaged in the...
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...invest, having many different reports requirements, require time and money to interpret them, so they tend to trust more on reports that follow the Accounting Standards Board (IASB). On today’s market company that follows the IASB standards have a competitive advantage in the stock market. The IASB sets the international rules and practice of the financial information, working to minimize the differences between the standards (IFRS) throughout the world. Companies that follow the International Financial Reporting (IFRS) standards have transparent, comparable, relevant, consistent and reliable financial information, on which the investors can count on. Adopting one type of accounting standards reduces the cost and time the company has to produce them and the time for investors to interpret them. For that reason, companies around the world are adopting the International Financial Reporting standards (IFRS), there are over 100 countries that already adopted the standards. I believe that in 5 years many more will adopt the IFRS standards, for all the advantages it brings to the financial market. Adopting one type of accounting standards will make it easier for investors, lenders and companies to communicate. It’s like having one universal language. References Kimmel, P.D., Weygandt, J.J, & Kieso, D.E. (2009). Accounting: tools for business decision making. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. http://www.sec.gov/rules/concept/34-42430.htm http://www.thecaq...
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...One day we don’t have to talk about the story of convergence between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and U.S. GAAP (“GAAP”). I believe that they will be fully converged someday in the future. It is generally assumed that, all standard setters would agree on a single, high-quality accounting standard and it can meet everyone’s need. However, there is also a long road to achieve this ultimate goal. Fortunately, the steps of convergence never stop. There are more than 100 countries are adopting or processing adopting IFRS, it has already become the most popular international accounting standard in the world. Early in 2002, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) agreed that a common set of high quality, global accounting standards was priority of both Boards. Then, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) proposed a Roadmap for the potential use of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB by U.S. issuers for purposes of their filings with the Commission in 2008 which can be seen as a milestone as the upcoming fully convergence. Although in May 2011, the SEC staff released a paper which describe a slower process of incorporating IFRS into the US financial reporting system, it doesn’t change the fact that the convergence still processing. And the SEC plays a role as a promoter. There is no doubt that the United States is only “Superpower” owning the...
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...Differences in Accounting Standard Ashford University BUS 616: International Business October 21st, 2013 Country Differences in Accounting Standard International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) is the standard agreed upon by the European Union for the financial reporting of all publicly traded companies on the European stock exchange (Hill, 2011). The United States currently uses the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), but has aligned some of its principles to those of the IASB (Ernst and Young, 2010). This paper will look at the benefit of adopting the IASB from an investor and business standpoint. The paper will examine the potential risk associated with adopting the IASB. The paper will also determine which nation the move will cause a revision of its reported financial performance of business enterprise, The United States or China. What are the benefits of adopting international accounting standards, for (a) investors, and (b) business enterprises? The benefits of adopting the international accounting standard for an investor, is the fact that the standard allows for a more transparent reporting, which will allows an investors to make a solid informed decision (Ernst and Young, 2010). The benefit for a business enterprise is the fact that the financial statement will show irregularities sooner than later, giving the company the opportunity to correct the problem before its wide spread. Adopting this...
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...International Business Research Vol. 2, No. 2 Harmonization of Accounting Standards through Internationalization Nikhil Chandra Shil, ACMA (Corresponding Author) Department of Business Administration East West University 43, Mohakhali C/A, Dhaka – 1212, Bangladesh Tel: 9887989(Off.) ext 253, 01819289589 (M) E-mail: nikhilacc@yahoo.com Dr. Bhagaban Das P.G. Department of Business Management, Fakir Mohan University P. O.: Balasore, Pin.: 756019, Orissa, India E-mail: bhagaban_fm@yahoo.com Alok Kumar Pramanik Department of Commerce, Bhatter College P. O.: Dantan, Pin. : 721426, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India E-mail: alokdantan@sify.com Abstract The journey to have a common set of accounting standards started long before to give it a professional shape and essence. And accountants all over the world feel the necessity to shorten the gap among different streams of accounting practices through harmonization. Still, we have a couple of strong variants of accounting practices (say, for example, US GAAP, UK GAAP, IAS etc.) over the world existed and practiced simultaneously. These variants are working as threats towards harmonization of accounting practices. However, the profession has also witnessed some improvements in recent years in the process of global convergence putting some ray of hope. International and even local standard setting bodies have come up with projects of harmonization and in most of the cases became successful. The day is not far away when we will observe...
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...countries that have adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in replace of their global General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), or at least have permitted IFRS. European Union is one important example of twenty eight countries that adopted IFRS in 2005. European policy makers state that the reason for adopting one set of accounting standers is to “level the playing field” for investors in the European capital market by increasing the comparability of financial statements prepared by publicly traded companies across Europe (Cascino and Gassen, 2012). Similarly, The International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) declares that a single set of high quality accounting standards is intended to provide investors with comparable financial statements and thus help them make better decisions (Cascino and Gassen, 2012). Increasing comparability is the same reason that motivates the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to support the convergence to a global set of accounting standards (Cascino and Gassen). Information comparability is “the quality of information that enables users to identify similarities in and differences between two sets of economic phenomena” (Yip and Young, 2012). There are two important part of information comparability: the similarity part which shows whether firms in similar industry report similar accounting amounts, and the difference part which shows whether firms in different industry report different accounting amount (Yip and Young)...
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...Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2011 The Effect of Culture on the Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards Mitchell A. Skotarczyk Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Skotarczyk, Mitchell A., "The Effect of Culture on the Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards" (2011). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 165. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/165 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact scholarship@cuc.claremont.edu. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE THE EFFECT OF CULTURE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR MARC MASSOUD AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY MITCHELL SKOTARCZYK FOR SENIOR THESIS SPRING 2011 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction…………………….……………………………………………………………….4 II. Literature Summary………………………………………...………………...….……………..5 III. IFRS……………………...……………………………………………………..……………11 IV. Carve-outs…………………………………………………………………………………....18 V. Culture and Accounting………………………………………………………………………25 VI. Conclusion………………………………………………………………...…………………30 Appendix………………………………………………………………………………………...32 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………..37 3 I. Introduction As globalization increases at a blistering pace, more...
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...1 Country Differences in Accounting Standards Kimetha Davis BUS616 International Business Jason Sheedy Ashford University May 6, 2012 2 Abstract Accounting Standards hold a very important place in any business, whether foreign or domestic. Accounting is shaped, by the environment, in which it operates. Throughout the world accounting, systems are most likely to be different, according to company standards. Which because of different accounting systems, it would make harmonization as challenge. Because there are differences in accounting systems, adopting international standards of accounting will prove to show benefit as well as risks and this paper will cover some of each… 3 Accounting Standards Accounting Standards hold a very important place in any business, whether foreign or domestic. Accounting is shaped, by the environment, in which it operates (Hill 2011). Foreign companies have different accounting systems, such as in European countries, government regulations require forms to publish detailed information about training and employment policies, there are no such requirements in the United States accounting systems (Hill 2011). There are factors that may...
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...Therefore, a standardised accounting standard should be introduced and follow by the companies all around the world in recording their financial statements in order to facilitate the investors in doing their business. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are two main accounting principles that is widely used in the majority of the companies. However, there will be still conflict in the interpreting and understanding each other financial statements due to these two different approaches. Therefore, to overcome this problem, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) are working on it by taking the necessary steps as time passes to close down the gap and standardised the accounting principles globally making it easier for all parties. (157 words) 1.0 Introduction In the world of globalization, a number of countries had been experiencing the convergence of their local GAAP and IFRS in order to apply the international accounting standard to suit the growing business world. This does not left out the people of the United States who are also trying to converge the accounting standards of US GAAP and IFRS in order to close down the gap between the accounting standards. FASB and IASB are the main international bodies assisting the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to achieve this goal. 2.0 Benefits 2.1 Facilitate international business and economy growth...
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...INTRODUCTION International Financial Reporting Standards are designed as a common global language for business affairs so that company accounts and reports are recognizable and proportionable across international borderlines. They are notably influential for companies that have proceedings in numerous countries. They are increasingly substituting the many different national accounting standards with the goal that these standards will some day be globally accepted. Such adoption is expected that will be beneficial to investors and other users of financial statements by reducing the costs of comparing alternative investments and increasing the quality of information. Companies that have high levels of international activities are among the group that would benefit from a switch to IFRS. Companies that are involved in foreign activities and investing , benefit from the switch due to the increased comparability of a set accounting standard. Benefits and drawbacks of having one set of global standards are being debated in the monograph by ICAEW as well as what else can be done in the future. A concern that is enclosing the financial world for a while now is being taken up in this report, and coming my investigation and self-reliant study I am going to give my opinion and answer the following question: Is USA going to adopt the IFRS? This paper presents research findings about the negative impact of the adoption of the IFRS predominance. A global set of standards or not? In September...
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...wake of high-profile corporate accounting debacles, authorities have started to take action, and new international accounting standards (IAS) defined rules on boards¡¦ responsibilities and imposed penalties (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) have come into effect. IAS rules will cause a greater need for comparability across various accounting and reporting principles. The European Union has decided that listed companies, a company which has any of its shares listed on a recognized stock market, should use international accounting standards (IAS) for accounting periods beginning since January 2005. Therefore, all EU listed companies that are required to publish consolidated accounts will be required to prepare their accounts in accordance with adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). That will cause a greater need for comparability across various accounting and reporting principles. 1. Change in Financial Reporting Following recent decisions by various jurisdictions to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), more than 90 countries will either require or permit the use of IFRSs during the next five years. Thousands of companies throughout the world will be making a transaction in financial reporting by breaking away from national practices and changing to accounting standards set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). IASB issued IRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, which requires an entity to...
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...(1) The article on global accounting convergence by Hail, Leuz, and Wysocki (Part 1) examines several factors to consider regarding the potential adoption of IFRS by the United States. Overall, based on the article, do you think the adoption of IFRS by the United States is a net gain for the US marketplace? Give three reasons to support your position (be specific). Please include specifically what groups will be affected and why IFRS would be better or worse than US GAAP. 1 2 I believe that adopting the IFRS would be a net gain for the United States. Many countries have already moved to adopt these standards. As of 2011, over 120 countries were using IFRS as their main accounting standard system. IFRS has the potential to facilitate cross-border comparability, increase reporting transparency, decrease information costs, reduce information asymmetry and thereby increase the liquidity, competition and efficiency of markets (Choi & Meek, 2005). * By adopting the IFRS, the country's businesses would be presenting financial statements on the same foundation that foreign companies would. This would make comparison between global competition much easier. It would also make it easier on the companies based out of the U.S. that do business globally, because now they would only have to present their financial statements based on one set of standards, rather than multiple sets. Currently, the U.S. operates off of GAAP, so those businesses with subsidiaries overseas have...
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...www.ccsenet.org/ijbm International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 7, No. 3; February 2012 Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Developing Countries: The Case of Nigeria Abdulkadir Madawaki College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia Sintok, 06010 Kedah, Malaysia E-mail: abdulkadirmadawaki@yahoo.com Received: September 16, 2011 doi:10.5539/ijbm.v7n3p152 Abstract The study focused on the adoption process of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on a developing economy, with particular reference to Nigeria. The paper is based on the data obtained from literature survey and archival sources in the context of the globalization of International Financial Reporting and the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).Nigeria has embraced IFRS in order to participate in the benefits it offers, including attracting foreign direct investment, reduction of the cost of doing business, and cross border listing. In implementing IFRS Nigeria will face challenges including the development of a legal and regulatory framework, awareness campaign, and training of personnel. Recommendations were made to forestall such challenges which include strengthening education and training, establishment of an independent body to monitor and enforce accounting and auditing standards. Keywords: Financial reporting, Adoption, Accounting standard and Developing countries 1. Introduction Globalization of capital markets is an irreversible...
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...and Applications The state of accounting in Egypt: a case Khaled Dahawy The American University in Cairo Nermeen F. Shehata Cairo University Tad Ransopher Georgia State University Abstract Egypt, one of the largest Middle East economies, is beginning its transition to a market economy. As a developing nation, Egypt has witnessed several changes in its accounting system during last two decades. This case provides an analysis of the Egyptian accounting system with emphasis on the development of the Egyptian Accounting Standards. In addition, this case makes recommendations for the reformation of the Egyptian accounting system. Keywords: Egypt, International accounting standards, Egyptian accounting standards, Egyptian accounting system, Privatization, Culture The state of accounting, Page 1 Journal of Business Cases and Applications 1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this case is twofold. The first goal is to present an analysis of the development of the Egyptian accounting system. The second goal is to provide several recommendations to facilitate the Egyptian accounting reformation. Once accounting reformation occurs, Egyptian companies can prepare financial reports that will be of greater benefit than those at present. To Egyptian companies the result will be an increase in foreign investment and funds raised from external sources. With these goals as the objective, Egyptians need to comprehend successful accounting systems and extract that which may...
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