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講讀再別康橋分析與探究

整合 引申1 試填寫下表,概括全詩的內容大意,並摘錄相關的詩句加以說明。 (14分)
|內容要旨 |詩節 |說明 |
|揭示主題 |(1) 第1節(1分) |(2) 作者用「我輕輕的走了」和「作別西天的雲彩」,點出了主題:離別康橋。(2分) |
|(3) 進入回憶(1分) |第2–5節 |(4) |
| | |作者的回憶中有「河畔的金柳」(第2節)、「軟泥上的青荇」(第3節)、彩虹似的生活的回憶(第4節),以及河上泛舟|
| | |、星夜放歌的日子(第5節)。(4分) |
|返回現實 |(5) 第6節(1分) |(6) 以四周的「沉默是今晚的康橋」來表達「離別」時惆悵的心情。(2分) |
|(7) 回應主題(1分) |第7節 |(8) 重複「我輕輕的走了」,回應主題,並以「我揮一揮衣袖,不帶走一片雲彩」,抒發離別時灑脫的情懷。(2分) |

2 試根據《再別康橋》一詩回答下列問題。
整合 評價(1) 詩中的回憶片段,選了哪四種景物和活動來寫?作者用了甚麼形容詞來描寫這些景物和活動?產生甚麼效果?(4分,4分,2分)
答:作者在回憶中描寫的景物和活動,以及所用的形容詞:
康河畔的柳樹。(1分)作者為它加上「金」色,把它比作「新娘」,並稱它的倒影為「豔影」;(1分) 河裏的荇菜。(1分)作者為它加上「青」和「油油」兩個形容顏色和光澤的詞語;(1分) 榆蔭下的倒影。(1分)作者將它比擬為「彩虹似的夢」;(1分) 星夜撐舟唱歌的活動。(1分)用「斑斕」來形容星光,唱歌稱為「放歌」(放懷高歌)。(1分)
產生的效果:
這些形容詞凸顯了作者回憶中的景物色彩絢麗,活動多姿多彩,充分配合作者對康橋生活的不捨之情。(2分)

引申(2) 作者在首末兩節分別選用了「輕輕」和「悄悄」兩詞,試據上文下理分析這兩個詞語的作用。(2分)
答:詩中用「輕輕」、「悄悄」兩詞,既配合了康橋寧謐的環境,也點出詩人離開康橋時的情形。(2分)

引申(3) 詩中第6節「夏蟲也為我沉默」一句,表現了作者心中對景物的哪些觀感和看法?(2分)
答:作者再別康橋的時候,心情是沉重的,沉重得不發一言,因此景物也受了作者主觀感情的影響,連蟲也不再鳴叫了。(2分)

整合 引申3 試指出《再別康橋》一詩運用的抒情手法(請在適當的□內加上✓,可選多於一項),並說明作者抒發了甚麼感情。 (6分)
|抒情手法 |詩 節 |抒發的感情(以其中一節為例說明) |
|((1) 直接抒情 (0.5分) |第1、7節(0.5分) |第1節:作者直接寫出離別的主題,抒發他不忍離去的感情。(1分) |
|((2) 借景抒情(0.5分) |第2-4節(0.5分) |第3節:作者寫康河裏的青荇在水中招搖,而他甘願做一條水草,借景物來抒發他不忍離去之情。(1分 |
| | |) |
|((3) 借事抒情(0.5分) |第5節(0.5分) |第5節:記作者在河上泛舟,在星夜放歌的日子,抒發了他對康橋的眷戀之情。(1分) |
|□(4) 借物抒情 | | |

4 試就下面兩首詩的章節,回答所附問題。
甲 再不見雷峯,雷峯坍成了一座大荒塚, 頂上有不少交抱的青葱; 頂上有不少交抱的青葱,
再不見雷峯,雷峯坍成了一座大荒塚,
……
再沒有雷峯;雷峯從此掩埋在人的記憶中:
像曾經的幻夢,曾經的愛寵; 像曾經的幻夢,曾經的愛寵,
再沒有雷峯,雷峯從此掩埋在人的記憶中。
──徐志摩《再不見雷峯》首、末兩節
乙 輕輕的我走了, 正如我輕輕的來;
我輕輕的招手,
作別西天的雲彩。
……
悄悄的我走了, 正如我悄悄的來;
我揮一揮衣袖,
不帶走一片雲彩。 ──《再別康橋》首、末兩節

整合(1) 在句數和字數上,這兩首詩的章節有甚麼特點?(2分)
答:每節的句數和每句的字數基本相同。(2分)

整合(2) 在用詞方面,這兩首詩的章節有甚麼特點?(2分)
答:每個章節的用詞基本相同,或作一些轉變,改用性質相類、意思相近的詞語。(2分)

評價*(3) 承(1)、(2)題,這種造句和用詞的特色,對詩歌的旋律和內容兩方面,各能產生甚麼效果?試說明之。(2分)
答:運用相同的句式和相近的詞語,在旋律方面,有迴環往復的效果;在內容方面,能加強語意,或表達不同角度、不同程度的意思。(2分)

整合 評價(4) 試從寫作手法方面鑒賞這兩首詩的章節,指出作者運用了哪種寫作手法,以及運用這種寫作手法所產生的作用。(1分,2分)
答:作者運用了首尾呼應的寫作手法。(1分)運用這種手法的作用:
語意適當地重複,能強調詩歌的主題;(1分) 相同的句式在首末兩節出現,使詩歌的結構更完整。(1分)

整合*5 試比較李白的《月下獨酌》和徐志摩的《再別康橋》,回答以下問題。
(1) 在這兩首詩中,詩人都把主觀感情投射到眼前所見或回憶中的景物之中,令無情之物仿佛跟作者有感情的交流。試從兩詩中各舉一例加以說明。(6分)
答:《月下獨酌》中,「我歌月徘徊,我舞影零亂」運用了擬人法,寫月和影隨着作者歌唱和跳舞而活潑起來,其實月和影都是無情之物,只是作者運用想像,把自己的感情注入景物之中,把月和影當成自己的朋友,一起歌唱、跳舞。(3分)
《再別康橋》中,「夏蟲也為我沉默,沉默是今晚的康橋」也運用了擬人法,寫夏蟲因為感受到作者的離愁別緒而沉默下來,其實夏蟲沉默與作者的愁緒並無因果關係,只是作者透過移情作用,把自己的主觀感情投射到外在的景物之中。(3分)
(其他例子,言之成理亦可。)

(2) 李白和徐志摩,一為古人一為今人,詩風卻有相近之處,都是想像豐富,感情澎湃。試引述兩篇課文或作者其他詩歌,簡略說明這兩項特點。(8分)
答:《月下獨酌》中,明月和影子經詩人的想像而人格化了,它們能受人邀約,能聽人唱歌,與人共舞,並能與人相約,可見作者想像力豐富。(2分)《再別康橋》中,作者把河畔的柳樹,比喻作「夕陽中的新娘」;又把「榆蔭下的一潭」,說成是天上的彩虹,沒有豐富的想像是無法作這樣的比擬的。(2分)
《月下獨酌》中,作者雖然獨自喝酒,卻能與月和影既歌且舞,好不熱鬧;更直呼「行樂須及春」,表現出及時行樂的人生態度,感情直率而奔放。(2分)《再別康橋》中,作者以「在康河的柔波裏,/我甘心做一條小草!」直接流露對康橋的眷戀;而「我揮一揮衣袖,/不帶走一片雲彩。」則在不捨中見灑脫,傷感中見豁達,感情真摯而豐富。(2分)
(其他例子,言之成理亦可。)

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...Contributing to a Noble Cause Since 1881, The American Red Cross (ARC) has been trying to lessen the effects that major disasters have on people all over the world. The mission statement of the organization states, "The American Red Cross prevents and alleviates human suffering in the face of emergencies by mobilizing the power of volunteers and the generosity of donors" (redcross.org). The impact that donors and volunteers have on the ARC is substantial, and without those volunteers the ARC would not be able to help half as many people as they currently do because they would not have the resources to do so. The compassion that volunteers and donors have is what makes the ARC as successful as it is. Benefactors assist the ARC by donating personal effects such as blood, clothes, and money. Donating blood is especially helpful because a lot of people are injured and need it to get better, and donating clothes is beneficial to the survivors of natural disasters because they are usually left with nothing. Money is one of the most valuable things to contribute to the ARC because they can decide how the money needs to be spent and what issues are more pressing and need the bulk of the finances. The visual advertisements that the ARC produces make viewers aware of what the organization does for people in not only the United States, but in other countries as well. After viewers see the advertisement they are more likely to donate to a deserving cause. The more effective an advertisement...

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Sucess of the British Heart Foundation Cpr Advert.

...from its 700 shops nationwide and donations go directly to scientists for research and development in cardio vascular diseases. Last year over £84 million pounds was given to scientists for research. A few of the promotional mix were used to achieve their goals and help them achieve a successful campaign. Firstly advertising was used in various ways for the campaign the advert launched on twitter and was a success with 53,000 shares within the first week. The advert was also launched on YouTube before it debuted. Furthermore the advert has over 4 million views on YouTube. To create Publicity for the campaign they used a celebrity in Vinnie Jones this creates excitement about the advert a draws people into watching it: creating publicity. Finally from the advert there corporate image was increased over an already very good reputation. This was due to the advert actually saving lives. The marketing mix was considered when the advert was made, here are some examples of the ones they used. The price of production of the advert was only £4000 I feel this was a great price for the production of a television advert as many companies would spend millions...

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