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AFRICA DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ADRRI) JOURNAL (www.adrri.org) ISSN: 2343-6662 VOL. I,No.1, pp 16-22,October, 2013 AFRICA DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ADRRI) JOURNAL

ADRRI JOURNAL (www.adrri.org) ISSN: 2343-6662 VOL. I,No.1, pp 16-22,October, 2013 Effectiveness of NAIP with special reference to livestock Based IFS interventions among the Tribal beneficiaries Dr. K.L. Dangi* Ramesh Kumar Damor** and Santosh Devi Samota*** * Professor, Department of Extension Education, RCA, Udaipur-313001 (Raj.). India * *& *** Ph.D Schilar, Department of Extension Education, RCA, Udaipur-313001 (Raj.). India Abstract Six year ambitious agricultural research Programme was launched in India on 6th July, 2006, which is known as National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP), the project focused on innovations in agricultural technology. The NAIP was implemented in four districts of southern Rajasthan state viz., Banswara, Dungarpur, Sirohi and Udaipur. Two clusters of Dungarpur district were selected for the present study. These were (a) Faloj and (b) Bichhiwara. Total 10 villages out of 15 villages (under NAIP) were selected proportionately on random basis for inclusion in the study. Total size of sample was of 104 respondents. It was found that 95 (91.35 per cent) of the farmers were of their face values expressing strengths of NAIP with moderate extent. Negligible respondents 5 (4.81 per cent) and 4 (3.84 per cent) could be observed falling under high and low strengths of NAIP respectively. The strong aspects of NAIP with special reference to livestock based IFS were “green fodder production”, “milk production”, “use of agricultural implements”, “feeding pattern of animals”, “artificial insemination” and “use of processing equipments” as per the perception of tribal beneficiaries. These were ranked from 1 to 6 in sequential order in the hierarchy of 14 aspects of strengths. On the other hand, the aspects viz. saving, use of biogas plants, fish production, use of mangers, water management and composting / vermin-composting were perceived by the farmers as comparatively less strong for deriving benefits out of NAIP.

Key words: - NAIP, Beneficiaries, livestock based IFS, strengths, interventions

Introduction The prestigious and ambitious agricultural research project, “National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP)” focused on innovations in agricultural technology. It was expected that it would facilitate an accelerated and sustainable transformation of the Indian Agriculture, so that it can support poverty alleviation and income generation. This would be achieved through collaborative development and application of agricultural innovations by the public organizations in partnership with farmers’ groups, the private sector and other stakeholders. Attaining livelihood and nutritional security, improved quality of life and sustainability of agriculture are the important goals for the government to have social equity and inclusive growth. Despite many efforts by the central and state governments, the productivity and profitability of the tribal regions in the country has not improved. Four districts of Rajasthan viz. Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur and Sirohi figure prominently as the disadvantaged districts, identified by the planning commission, based on income, tribal population, their resources, state of agriculture, etc., Keeping in view the challenges of food and nutrition security, National Agricultural Innovation consortia projects have been initiated by the ICAR in many of the SAUs of India. Maharana Paratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur was also sanctioned a consortia project entitled “Livelihood and Nutritional security of Tribal Dominated Areas through Integrated Farming system and Technology Models” under component 3. The budget outlay for this project was of Rupees 1838.34 lac for the duration of 5 years (2007-2012). In the present project proposal, two models (I) Horticulture based Integrated Farming system (IFS) and (II) Livestock based Integrated Farming system (IFS) with judicious mix of proven need assessed technologies, appropriate for small and marginal farmers encompassing end to end approach were planned and implemented for development of appropriate replicable model. To the best of knowledge to the researcher, no study so far has been undertaken by any

AFRICA DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ADRRI) JOURNAL (www.adrri.org) ISSN: 2343-6662 VOL. I,No.1, pp 16-22,October, 2013 researcher regarding the effectiveness of livestock based Integrated Farming system (LBIFSs) model run under NAIP. This was right time (June, 2012) to evaluate the programme. Methodology The NAIP was implemented in four districts of southern Rajasthan state viz- Banswara, Dungarpur, Sirohi and Udaipur. As far as number of beneficiaries covered under NAIP was concerned, District Dungarpur stood at the second rank consisting of total 2361 beneficiaries. It was next to District Udaipur where beneficiaries under NAIP were 3794. Hence, district Dungarpur was selected for investigation. The NAIP was executed in two clusters of Dungarpur district, these were Faloj and Bichhiwara. As such, both these clusters were purposively included for the present investigation. There were 15 villages in Dungarpur district where NAIP was in execution, of which 7 were in Faloj cluster and remaining 8 villages were in Bichhiwara cluster. Total 10 villages out of 15 villages (under NAIP) were selected proportionately on random basis for inclusion in the study. Relevant data were collected from the targeted respondents with the help of tailormade interview schedule. Face-to-face interview technique was employed for collecting the data. The interview was conducted in Hindi as well as in local dialect as and when required. Frequency distribution and MPS were worked for arriving at findings. Results and Discussion Strengths of NAIP with special reference to livestock based IFS: The statistics of Table 1 and Fig.1 that the respondents 95 (91.35 per cent) of the farmers were of their face values expressing strengths of NAIP with moderate extent. Negligible respondents 5 (4.81 per cent) and 4 (3.84 per cent) could be observed falling under high and low strengths of NAIP respectively. Table 1: Level of strengths of NAIP with special reference to livestock based IFS technologies among the tribals n = 104 S. No. 1 2 3 Level of strength Low (< 33 per cent score) Moderate (33-66 per cent score) High (> 66 per cent score) Total f = Frequency, % = percentage of respondents f 4 95 5 104 % 3.84 91.35 4.81 100

Hence, concluded that still the NAIP could be said to be effective because more than 90 per cent expressed its strengths moderately.

AFRICA DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ADRRI) JOURNAL (www.adrri.org) ISSN: 2343-6662 VOL. I,No.1, pp 16-22,October, 2013

100 90 80

70
60

Per cent

91.35
50 40 30 20 10

3.84
0

4.81 Moderate (33-66 per cent score) High (> 66 per cent score)

Low (< 33 per cent score)

Level of strength
Fig.1: Level of strengths of NAIP with special reference to livestock based IFS technologies among the tribals

Aspects wise strengths of NAIP with special reference to livestock based IFS technologies among the tribals: Besides seeing the level of strengths of NAIP, detailed views of the strengths of the project are being depicted in Table 2. It is evident from Table 2 that foremost strong aspects of NAIP with special reference to livestock based IFS were “green fodder production”, “milk production”, “use of agricultural implements”, “feeding pattern of animals”, “artificial insemination” and “use of processing equipments” as per the perception of tribal beneficiaries. These were ranked from 1 to 6 in sequential order in the hierarchy of 14 aspects of strengths. On the other hand, the aspects viz. saving, use of biogas plants, fish production, use of mangers, water management and composting / vermin-composting were perceived by the farmers as comparatively less strong for deriving benefits out of NAIP.

AFRICA DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ADRRI) JOURNAL (www.adrri.org) ISSN: 2343-6662 VOL. I,No.1, pp 16-22,October, 2013

Table 2:

Aspects wise strengths of NAIP with special reference to livestock based IFS technologies among the tribals n = 104

S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Aspect Use of processing equipments Green fodder production Milk production Feeding pattern of animals Artificial Insemination Use of mangers Chaffing of fodders Fish production Water management Composting / vermin-composting Use of agricultural implements Use of biogas plants Marketing of livestock output Saving

MPS 65.19 80.58 77.69 76.54 74.42 52.12 54.04 22.69 52.69 52.88 76.92 22.69 56.15 20.00

Rank 6 1 2 4 5 11 8 12 10 9 3 13 7 14

MPS = Mean per cent score Based on the findings, it is concluded that the strengths of NAIP in relation to livestock based IFS were green fodder production, milk production, use of agricultural implements, feeding pattern of animals, artificial insemination and use of processing equipments. It implied that the components that are crucial and are of paramount importance for livestock and dairy development had been very seriously and cautiously taken care of by the NAIP consortia project in the study area during its execution. Hence, proved that the NAIP with special reference to above given six aspects (strengths) was most effective. The findings are in parallel with the findings of Sagar and Singh (1999), Sawant et al. (2000) and Awasthi et al. (2002). On the other hand, these findings were not confirmed by Upadhyay (2000), Rathore and Kalla (2002) and Pual (2004). In accordance with the strengths, it is recommended and suggested that week points of the NAIP namely, saving, use of biogas plants, fish production, use of mangers, water management and composting/vermin-composting must be pressed and strengthened under the project true to the type of NAIP.

REFERENCE Awasthi, H.K., Singh, P.R., Khan, M.A. and Sharma, P.N. 2002. Knowledge and attitude of dairy farmers towards improved dairy practices. Indian Journal of Extension Education 38: 104-105. Paul, N. 2004. Problems and prospects of poultry enterprise in Kathua district of Jammu and Kashmir. Ph.D. thesis submitted to Maharana Pratap University of Agricultural and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan. Rathore, R.S. and Kalla, P.N. 2002. Attitude of beneficiaries towards National Watershed Development Programme (NWDP) in tribal areas of southern Rajasthan. Rajasthan Journal of Extension Education 11: 99-101. Sawant, A.G., Bhairamkar, M.S. and Sagvekar, V.V. 2000. Impact of Trining and Visit System on Farmers. Maharashtra Journal of Extension Education 21: 118-123. Sagar, M.P. and Singh, R. 1999. Impact of Integrated Tribal Development Project on Tharu. Indian Journal of Extension Education 35: 220 225.

AFRICA DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ADRRI) JOURNAL (www.adrri.org) ISSN: 2343-6662 VOL. I,No.1, pp 16-22,October, 2013 Upadhyaya, R. 2000. Comparative Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Impact of DWCRA Programme on Tribal and NonTribal Beneficiaries of Udaipur District (Rajasthan). Ph.D. thesis submitted to Maharana Pratap University of Agricultural and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan.

This academic research paper was published by the Africa Development and Resources Research Institute’s Journal (ADRRI JOURNAL). ADRRI JOURNAL is a double blinded, open access international journal that aims to inspire Africa development through quality applied research. For more information about ADRRI JOURNAL homepage, follow: www.adrri.org/journal.

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