Free Essay

Ahmad

In: Other Topics

Submitted By ahmadkb94
Words 6355
Pages 26
Module code: Computing and it In The Work Place | CT006-3-1-CITW
Lecturer Name: Ms. Saeedeh Alsadat Tabatabaei

Intake: UC1F1301IT
Group Members:
1) Hussein Fuad Alkumaim | TP029806
2) Mohammed Salah Salem | TP028367
3) Loh Shi Sheng|TP030703

Contents
Abstract 6
1.0 Introduction 7
2.0 A current scenario 8 2.1 Tracking at DHL 8
3.0 Functionality 9
4.0 Advantages 10 4.1 Security and transparency 10 4.2 Customer satisfaction and revenue 10 4.3 COMPLETE Visibility enhancement 10 4.4 Reliability 10
5.0 Disadvantages 11 5.1 Accuracy 11 5.2 Poor Location Determination 11 5.3 Indoor usage 11
6.0 The impact of the smart sentry tracking to DHL 12 6.1 Increase organization performance 12 6.2 Organizational Productivity 12 6.3 Quality management 13

7.0 Identify and discuss the similarities and differences 14 7.1 Internet application 14 7.1.1 Domain name 14 7.1.2 World Wide Web 15 7.1.3 URL 15 7.1.4 Internet and DHL 16 7.1.5 Technology and DHL 16 7.2 Mobile computing 17 7.2.1 Similarities 18 7.2.1.1 GPS (Global Positioning System) 18 7.2.2 Differences 19 7.2.2.1 RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) 19-20 7.3 Application Security 21 7.3.1 Similarities 21 7.3.1.1 SSL (Secure Socket Layer) 21 7.3.1.2 Backup System 22 7.3.1.3 Virus attack 22 7.3.1.4 Computer Security Plan 22 7.3.2 Differences 22 7.3.2.1 System Failure -Power surge- 22
8.0 Provide recommendations/proposals 23 8.1 Battery life preservation 23 8.2 Management development 23 8.3 Technology and development 23
9.0 Conclusion 24
10.0 References 25 Links 25-26-27 Images 28

| Assessment Criteria(100%) | Marks Allocated | MarksGiven | GROUP(70%) | a) Documentation Materials are presented professionally using correct grammar, punctuation spelling and length. Addressed report guidelines. | 10 | | | b) Coursework structuring * Introduction * Main body * Conclusion/ Recommendation | 10 | | | c) Research & References Supporting research clearly explained and presented. Thoroughly lists references that are relevant to the topic.This includes proper use of citation and referencing; following the Harvard Referencing System for all facts and diagrams used and evidence of research and reading. | 10 | | | d) Argument Coherence Paragraphs are in a logical sequence to the whole and flows logically into the next. | 15 | | | e) Group Analysis Justifications and analysis * Current scenario * Functionality * Advantages & disadvantages * Impact of the technology | 25 | | INDIVIDUAL(30%) | f) Individual Analysis The similarities and differences with the lectured covered in this module | 15 | S1 | S2 | S3 | | | | | | | | g) Original Ideas & Critical Thinking Clear evidence of original ideas and critical thinking. | 10 | | | | | h) Research & References Supporting research clearly explained and presented. Thoroughly lists references that are relevant to the topic | 5 | | | | | Total Group Mark | 70 | | | | | Total Individual Mark | 30 | | | | | TOTAL MARK | 100 | | | |

The Team Member particulars: | Student Name | Topic | Student ID | Mark | S1 | Fuad Tawfik Abduljalil | Internet application | TP029806 | | S2 | Mohammed Salah Salem | Mobile computing | TP028367 | | S3 | Loh Shi Sheng | Application Security | TP030703 | | Student | Allocation of Work | Signatures | S1 | Advantages, Disadvantages,The impact of the smart sentry tracking to DHL | | S2 | A current scenario, Functionality, Provide recommendations/proposals, Conclusion | | S3 | Introduction, A current scenario, Functionality | |

Abstract This assignment is going to identify the smart sentry tracking system as a scenario at DHL Company. In addition it is going to discuss the functions of this technology with the expansion to the advantages, disadvantages, and the impact of this system to the organization and the customer. Furthermore, the assignment is going to apply the similarities and difference of computing technology to DHL organization. Finally, it is going to apply the most reasonable recommendations which are going to help the company to improve its performance in the market.

1.0 Introduction DHL Express is a multinational German logistics company originally founded in 1969 to deliver documents between San Francisco and Honolulu; the company expanded its service throughout the world by the late 1970s. Deutsche Post DHL offers variety of services focusing on international express mail services. Nowadays, DHL is present in over 220 countries and territories across the globe, with a workforce exceeding 285,000 employees, as it provides solutions for an almost infinite number of logistics needs making it the most international company in the world. DHL aggressively expanded to countries that could not be served by any other delivery service, including the Eastern Block, Soviet Union, China, Vietnam, North Korea, Iraq and Iran. In 1998, Deutsche Post began to acquire shares in DHL. The world's largest logistics company operating all over the world is Deutsche Post. The world market leader in air and sea mail is DHL as it has more resources in place than any other logistics company in the world and it was primarily interested in offshore and intercontinental deliveries, but the success of FedEx prompted their own intra-U.S. (Greatestlogo.com, 1969).

2.0 A current scenario
2.1 Tracking at DHL The DHL Smart Sentry locator is one of the modern technologies, which is considered as the first device to be certified by the Federal Aviation, as it changes the supply chain over the world. Mission-critical packages shipped medical and pharmaceutical companies which require urgent delivery are being aided by DHL's new real-time wireless locator device that can be affixed to boxes containing those critical packages. Smart sentry tracking is intended for one-time users, and for companies that have regularly ship for urgent materials. This scenario is applied by DHL competitors. The Smart Sentry is more valuable because it goes to the heart of customer expectation from a package delivery service. "Customers don't want their money back if there's a problem with a package." Gopper, the current CEO of DHL, said. He went on to say: "They want it delivered on-time and in the desired condition" (computerworld.com, 2011).

3.0 Functionality Tracking system at DHL Company allows customers to track their shipments progress from pickup through to delivery. DHL has its own unique online tools which are easy to use and allow customers to know for certain where in the world their package is located at any given time. The company uses GPS technology and RFID system to track customer's packages in real-time. The GPS system works to show the route and the location that the shipment stands in, moreover and RFID system works to detect the condition of the shipment.

During the implantation smart tracking is not meant for one-time users, but for a company which has regularly shipped for urgent materials. Here, the DHL Company uses the devices to observe the location of an antidote sent in an emergency. Sensors in this device will also track changes in temperature, pressure, humidity, vibration and shock. The device also knows to switch off automatically while on a flight to avert interrupting airline communications, such as passengers on flights must turn off their mobile. GPS works through specifying information on exact location. Besides that, it tracks the movement of a vehicle or person. In DHL GPS tracking system is able to be used by the company to observe the road and progress of a delivery truck. The GPS tracking system in the vehicle is able to assist police work out where the vehicle was taken to if it was stolen. Many fleet operators find that having a GPS tracking system in place actually works as an extra security deterrent for this reason.

Furthermore, the exist satellite signals from GPS, are processed by a receiver. This GPS receiver tracks the exact location, compute velocity and time. The situations can be computed in three-dimensional views with the assist of four GPS satellite signals.

There are tools which have to be attached to consumer goods, vehicles, cattle and other objects to track their movements such as small, battery-less microchip. RFID tags are passive and only transmit data if prompted by a reader. Real-time tracking used from a security perspective as it allows vehicle owners to pinpoint the exact location of a vehicle at any given time. So, if there is a robbery, the owner of a vehicle will know exactly where the vehicle was when the robbery took place

4.0 Advantages
4.1 Security and transparency One of the advantages of smart sentry tracking is the security and transparency for shippers. It's because of its inclusion of sensors for key criteria such as temperature, pressure, humidity, shock, location and vibration. This can be achieved by using multiple modes of sensing and proprietary logic, giving it the necessary intelligence to automatically suppress its wireless radios to an off mode, thus ensuring safe and FAA-compliant operation during flight (supplychaindigital.com (2011)).

4.2 Customer satisfaction and revenue Real-time asset tracking systems that harness the cooperating power of the web enables DHL to increase top-line revenues. In addition, it provides customers value-added services which make customers comfortable. On the other hand, it might save money by averting lost shipments and customer resentment.

4.3 COMPLETE Visibility enhancement Smart sentry tracking innovation will provide enhanced visibility along the entire supply chain. It also offers increased security for the expedited handling of sensitive cargo. Unlike the past, technology offers the cargo insight for the customers by making everything transported visible.

4.4 Reliability The smart tracking system is more reliable as customers enjoy its process, Smart Tracking offers reliability in different aspects such as fewer arrival and departure delays for passengers, and fewer diversions of arriving flights to other airports.

5.0 Disadvantages
5.1 Accuracy Environmental factors such as water and other particles lead to slow down the signals for the system. These factors and signals bounce off buildings and trees to create the inaccuracies of the system. Ethical concerns arise when a person carrying a receiver has their location transmitted to the user. Smart tracking has a wide variety of applications including tracking dementia sufferers, tracking parolees and law enforcement.

5.2 Poor Location Determination Wi-Fi is not able to implement this function very well as regards the location determination, as the essential goal of real time tracking system is to precisely determine the accurate location of an object or person. This problem relates to the relatively short 2.4 GHz wavelength used for Wi-Fi data transmission and its susceptibility to signal loss. As a result of that, tag affixed shown to a piece of equipment or a patient communicates with an access point (AP) via a radio frequency (RF) transmission.
5.3 Indoor usage One of its technological constraints of the tracking system and GPS that it cannot be used indoors. This exposed after the possibility of using existing wireless technologies to create an indoors wireless positioning system to include the GPS.

6.0 The impact of the smart sentry tracking to DHL
6.1 Increase organization performance The technology has impacted the DHL through increasing the staff efficiency, and Reduce operating costs, Ensure customer satisfaction, Improve customer service and secure peace of mind. Since DHL developed its modern service through its smart tracking Innovation which evaluates the use of emerging technologies for supporting DHL Group's business requirements, which focuses on technology for supply-chain visibility, companies started to implement the similar device in order to increase DHL performance in the market.

6.2 Organizational Productivity Smart tracking technology has impacted the supply chain of DHL. In broad meaning, changes over the accessibility and convenience of the technology. DHL has enjoyed service delivery by offering the speed and monitoring the shipment delay to the customers at the precious time.

This technology has impacted on the customer life, by providing the clients the overall control over the supply chain, and when the clients are more to reputation with the high cost of delay. Smart technology enabled DHL to monitor real time conditions and uses alerts to intervene if necessary and ensures an on time delivery.

DHL has partnered with the leading airline carriers who accept this new technology so it can be offered to global customers requiring expedited air courier delivery service, an innovative new logistics option. This means DHL is more able to concentrate on managing the flight's overall performance. Among other features, Smart Tracking alerts the crew at the first sign of any deviation from the aircraft's precisely planned path.

6.3 Quality management Smart Tracking generates high quality management performance through monitors and manages in real-time the status of both functions and resources to ensure optimum speed of control and handling in situations where time is critical. Smart Tracking increases the effectiveness with DHL through geographical information system for management system, resource and task tracking. Smart Tracking monitors and manages in real-time the status of tasks and resources. The resources are promptly located, associated and dispatched with assigned tasks.

In poor weather, Smart Tracking technology might use only a limited selection of all possible arrival and departure paths to and from an airport, and Smart Tracking allows aircraft to use a wider selection of routes meaning noise impacts are more equitably shared.

Location services company DHL has a new system, called smart tracking, which is responsible for visitors tracking at different locations such as malls, museums, offices, factories, secured areas and just about any other internal space. On the other hand, it is used to examine patterns of foot traffic in retail spaces, determine the location of any registered with the system, or ensure that a museum is empty of visitors at closing time.

"DHL core business strength is GPS systems and fleet management, programming and developing tracking solutions for personnel and equipment, and their standard packages and tailor-made solutions are available to everyone. From large businesses right down to the individual who wants to track a car in case of theft" (Smarttrack.ie, 2010)

DHL Same Day is able to deploy rapid response services and proactively intervene, should a shipment become compromised in any way, an alert is immediately sent out.

7.0 Identify and discuss the similarities and differences
7.1 Internet application In today's world, the internet is an important thing in our hand; it basically consists of unnumbered networks and computers, which encourage the people around the world to share information. Through the internet, data can be transferred to long distances by huge lines which considered the real part of the internet. Thus, internet service suppliers are maintaining these networks because they get a huge amount of the revenue and benefits over the internet, so they have the motivation to keep maintaining the internet users every day they use it.

Nowadays, the internet is very essential which makes personal information is more accessible over the Internet as well as customer service. As communication and information travels faster and faster, the world seems smaller and smaller. This leads to large implications DHL conduct its operational business. The next is to Store important in files on a computer rather than in drawers using the internet, as it made the communication and information more accessible. On the other hand, businesses communication increase by using emails within the organization or send files quickly to remote locations outside of an office.

The internet has changed business behavior with the customers through communication strategies, the way customers contacting the companies and learning from the communication, conversation and collaboration within the company.

7.1.1 Domain name Domain names are used to identify the IP addresses. DHL domain name (dhl.com) represents about a dozen addresses. Number that uniquely identifies

Each computer or device connected to Internet. Domain names are used in URLs to identify particular Web pages like http://www.dhl.com/en.html. Every domain name has a suffix that indicates which top level domain (TLD) it shares with. There are specific domain name, Because of that the Internet is relying on IP addresses. It's known Web server require a Domain Name System (DNS) server to translate domain names into IP addresses.

7.1.2 World Wide Web System of Internet servers that support specially formatted documents and it is the electronic documents which include text, video or graphic. The documents are formatted in a markup language called HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) that supports link to other documents, as well as graphics, audio, and video files. At DHL employees can jump from one document to another simply by clicking on hotspots. Not all Internet servers are part of the World Wide Web. There are other applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web; Two of the most popular being Firefox and Microsoft's Internet Explorer.

Figure 7.1.2.1: Home page, DHL.com

Figure 7.1.2.1: Home page, DHL.com

Available at: (http://www.dhl.com/en.html) [Accessed: 11 May 2013]

7.1.3 URL Unique address for a Web page a web server delivers the Web page to your computer. URL for DHL Company is http://www.dhl.com/en.html, and through this link users can access to the website and enjoy the service at the company.

7.1.4 Internet and DHL As a global company, DHL has realized the potential of the Internet and the company have been using the Internet to communicate with its customers since years ago of its operation. DHL has responded to ever-increasing use of our sites by continually improving its infrastructure and technology so that today DHL use the Internet to deliver a range of services and information worldwide. Company view information technology and services as a critical part of the business offers and a way in which company can create the competitive advantage over its competitors where they imitate DHL smart sentry tracking system. In addition to that, internet helps the company to improve its efficiency of its business and integrate seamlessly with customers and clients.

7.1.5 Technology and DHL The highly advanced technology has changed customers' vision towards business communication, and it is expected to continue growing. Current technology shopping show that every fourth parcel results from Internet retailing. Returns management is also becoming increasingly important as a result of the consumer-goods service provided to private customers. For clothing, the return rate is about 40 percent.

The creation of international networks has also triggered a wave of consolidation in the express and parcel market. Acquisitions made as part of this trend has resulted in integration problems at some providers in recent years. Not all of these issues have been resolved yet. Global Positioning System tracking is a method of working out exactly where something is locating.

The position of smart entry at DHL can even be computed in three-dimensional views with the help of four GPS satellite signals, GPS provides special satellite signals, which are processed by a receiver. These GPS receivers not only track the exact location, but can also compute velocity and time. The Space Segment of the Global Positioning System consists of 27 Earth-orbiting GPS satellites. There are 24 operational and three extra (in case one fails) satellites that move round the Earth each 12 hours and send radio signals from space that are received by the GPS receiver.

DHL is one of the first global companies to use a higher communications networks and technology innovation in smart tracking. Since then, the company has maintained its position at the forefront of Information Technology. It is investing heavily each year in development and infrastructure and the internet application. DHL has to implement the technological innovation in order to make sure the information that customers need is available when they want it, and the way they receive these services with appropriate and secure method.
It's an important for DHL to recognize global market where users need access to the services globally in the fastest method, and it should ensure that service is delivered consistently through company global IT organization.

7.2 Mobile computing Mobile computing is the usage of mobile and wireless devices which are beneficial to the community. One of the specific factors in mobile computing is accessible by portable. This includes accessing a network or other communication partners without using wires. By mobile computing, many systems used applications in our daily life, such as emergency situations, vehicles, businesses, and infotainment technologies, for instance GSM, UMTS, GPS and WLAN. As the mobile computing has introduced for people to control their computing and access to be easier and more flexible. A company has to think about this, especially when they want to have a computing program system which readily to be attainable and portable for their customers. They have to consider for the efficiency of these mobile computing which really useful in their work process

DHL Company has been applied mobile computing concept for its business operation within the company, which is helpful and works well for the company, and it should satisfy the customers by providing them with the easiest ways to get access to their shipping information. The tracking system is one of the systems in DHL Company, which is used. The tracking system is a system designed to find the shipment's location and its situation inside. DHL operates this system through the connection to website supplier in order to find their shipment. This path automatically requires the customers to get access to the internet, which is considered more restful if it supplies the portable system network, such as wireless network connection. There are different aspects of mobile computing which are convenient with this system, such as GPS (Global Positioning System) and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), an intervention resource for instance Radio Frequency, and how the communication's system operates tracking with the mobile computing. By these types of aspects, it proves that mobile computing and the tracking system that DHL grasped. The tracking system is obtaining easier for customers to be accessed, more credible, and advanced. There are some similarities and differences in some aspects of mobile computing with DHL Company.

7.2.1 Similarities
7.2.1.1 GPS (Global Positioning System) "GPS stands for Global Positioning System which is a combination of satellites. GPS unit use to be programmed with maps of specific areas, with all the roads and streets. So the position can be located easily with the help of satellite" (wifinotes.com, 2011). In DHL tracking system uses GPS devices to detect the location of the shipments that works as related to the network layer. The GPS device puts in DHL vehicle or freight which includes all their goods. It is so effective device, especially in shipment system to observe the vehicle or freight where they drop the shipment at that time. By online system, the GPS is a satellite which tracking whole world way and supply a route to a road length and time that need to spend to get to the destination.

The location of shipments is tracked by a GPS integrated tracking system at DHL. The real-time data provided through GPS Tracking System which helps company to improve its supply chain processes, to better evaluate monitor container routes, delivery times and most importantly, is to minimize expenses of risk management. With this service, customers can monitor their freights everywhere in the world online and in real time.

Figure 7.2.1.1.1: GPS (Global Positioning System)

Figure 7.2.1.1.1: GPS (Global Positioning System)

Available at: (http://gpsonlineid.com/jalankan-bisnis-yang-lebih-baik-dengan-pelacak-mobil/) [Accessed: 12 May 2013]

7.2.2 Differences
7.2.2.1 RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) "RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) a data collection technology that uses electronic tags for storing data. The tag, also known as an "electronic label," "transponder" or "code plate," is made up of an RFID chip attached to an antenna. Transmitting in the kilohertz, megahertz and gigahertz ranges, tags may be battery-powered or derive their power from the RF waves coming from the reader" (pcmag.com, 2006). RFID is a device to locate an object using radio frequency which puts in the shipments that are owned by DHL. This device uses to help the company to detect in detail more about the shipment condition, besides its location from the GPS. The function of RFID system is primarily the same one which barcode system works; to store and provide information about the product. RFID is a symbol by a tag which designs same as barcode design. It consists of a microchip which contains a small antenna to transmit the information to the reading device (RFID reader), so it will be revealed automatically by that RFID reader. Significantly, more information about the shipments can be saved in the microchip that put on the barcode label – up to several kilobytes. This system is able to be easily revealed by radio broadcast as fast and in any dimension.

Figure 7.2.2.1.3

Figure 7.2.2.1.3

Figure 7.2.2.1.2

Figure 7.2.2.1.2

Figure 7.2.2.1.1

Figure 7.2.2.1.1

Figure 7.2.2.1.1: Available at: (http://www.optelvision.com/track-and-trace-serialization/tracksafe/rfid) [Accessed: 13 May 2013]

Figure 7.2.2.1.2: Available at: (http://www.docrecommended.com/about/return-info/)
[Accessed: 13 May 2013]

Figure 7.2.2.1.3: Available at: (http://www.logistics-alliance.eu/membersmanager/4/26/Deutsche-Post-DHL/) [Accessed: 13 May 2013]

The contactless RFID process leads to increase loading and unloading speeds, at the least possible time. Therefore, the process of the traditional observing by barcode scanner with visible control. The control of incoming shipments is no longer necessary. Moreover, the automated reading also increases the accuracy of the logistics processes while at the same time the improved database provides greater vision and management of the logistics processes. Interventions can be quickly recognized. This way, saves time and expenses.

Figure 7.2.2.1.4: RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)

Figure 7.2.2.1.4: RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)

Available at: (http://www.radifinity.com/productsandsolutions/Warehouse.html) [Accessed: 13 May 2013]

7.3 Application Security
7.3.1 Similarities
7.3.1.1 SSL (Secure Socket Layer)

As mentioned earlier DHL uses Proview website to enable its customer to view its package under the GPS system radar. It is prone to Hackers attack, this will cause customer shipment information being leaked to the public. This allow unauthorized user to retrieve its information and use it for unethical purpose such as stealing the package or changing the delivery address. Therefore the website has to be secure and to prevent leak of customer information to the public. Therefore DHL Proview webpage uses SSL to encrypt the information transmit between the user and the website. Internet Packets without encryption will allow unethical hackers to retrieve the information in full detail and fully readable by anyone. This would eventually affect company reputation. Thus as showed below, Proviewso.com is using encryption protocol which categorize as SSL which covered under CITW topic. The webpage uses RSA public-key encryption; RSA is a type of encryption method using advance factoring method to encrypt its data. During internet packet transmission, information is more secure as unethical hackers will have trouble deciphering the encryption pattern.

Figure 7.3.1.1.1

Figure 7.3.1.1.1

7.3.1.2 Backup System
In any operating system up to existence, it will prone to system failure. It may cause by virus attack over the internet or the hardware. This is important matter when this topic comes to enterprise computing in an organization. For DHL using GPS tracking system, all its record is digitalize on electronic file and store on its server and connected to the internet. Oracle which is one of the largest database enterprise in the world owning its own cloud server and also as one of the business partner of DHL. With help from Oracle to manage its Information System over the cloud system. If any failure to the operating system or database about the GPS system. It can be easily backup over the internet.

7.3.1.3 Virus attack DHL logistic company uses GPS tracking device and RFID in their logistic system. Thus making this system one of the ultimate assets to the organization business. Having a secure website such as Proview is good , that can prevent unethical hackers from sabotaging users over the internet trying to use the GPS. Yet under press release, DHL announce there is new virus hat attached them under email notifying users that DHL has a package deliver for them. This is one of the similarities that discuss under the security issues topic. 7.3.1.4 Computer Security Plan Under the topic covered which a plan uses safeguards to protect company information to prevent leak to the public, such association we have ICSA (International Computer Security Association) to provide any security plans for computer. DHL being one of the biggest clients for ICSA, computer in the company are secured with their software management and as DHL secretarial software.

7.3.2 Differences
7.3.2.1 System Failure -Power surge-

MECOMO AG as the partner of DHL logistic, they are one of the leading providers for Tracking & Tracing. They provide solar powered GPS device for DHL this allow employee to communicate with each other. With low power consumption RFID and solar rechargeable device. Such green technology allows constant recharging of the device, and operator will not have to worry about to connecting it to the power point, where direct charging from the cable might be unsafe. It would make it vulnerable to lightning strike and also power surge. These disaster events would cause the device to be damage and could cause system failure. With the help of these green and safe technologies, it would reduce the change of this disastrous event.

8.0 Provide recommendations/proposals
8.1 Battery life preservation DHL should conserve battery power by reducing the screen brightness for smart sentry tracking. It's by adjusting GPS screen brightness, which refer to the instructions from user mobile or internet. Every GPS is slightly different, but DHL can usually use a function key, a combination of keys, or a software tool to dim the screen in order to make the data more accurate.

8.2 Management development Risk management should be efficient as it is one of the key interests to the high-tech devices. As it's known the recent disasters in Japan and Thailand, the topic of managing risk has become one of the heated issues in the supply chain manufacture, and Smart Sentry may be one of the keys to preserving quality in the midst of unforeseen chaos.

8.3 Technology and development DHL should go widely in developing the product alone, as its partner in delivering, the airline industry, simply did not have the funds to invest in such specialized technology .While such case-sensitive deliveries were imperative, are not common, occupying a select status of the market which the broad service concentration of the airline industry could fiscally not vindicate with heavy investment. Besides that DHL should be updated with its rivals in the market.

9.0 Conclusion This document analyzed the current CIT applications at DHL in particular its world acclaimed tracking system. The current scenario of the tracking system being used by DHL was also analyzed. DHL tracks its customer's packages in real-time using GPS technology. The functionality of the GPS and RFID integrated tracking system was also discussed. The customers of DHL can easily track their shipments in real-time through the internet. The document went on to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the tracking technology currently being employed at DHL. Lastly, we analyzed the similarities and differences of the implementation and usage of CIT at DHL compared to what we learned in class.

(4600 words)

10.0 References * Links

* Academicroom.com (1990) Definition of Mobile Computing | Information about Mobile Computing | All about Mobile Computing | History of Mobile Computing | Academic Room. [online] Available at: http://www.academicroom.com/topics/definition-of-mobile-computing [Accessed: 10 May 2013]

* Airservicesaustralia.com (2012) Benefits of Smart Tracking | Airservices. [online] Available at: http://www.airservicesaustralia.com/environment/smart-tracking/benefits [Accessed: 9 May 2013]

* Bonsor, K. (2001) HowStuffWorks "Tracking Technology". [online] Available at: http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/everyday-tech/location-tracking1.htm
[Accessed: 29 April 2013]

* Cloud.oracle.com (2012) Oracle Cloud. [online] Available at: https://cloud.oracle.com/mycloud/f?p=service:home:0 [Accessed: 17 May 2013]

* Dhl.com (2013) DHL | Company Portrait | English. [online] Available at: http://www.dhl.com/en/about_us/company_portrait.html [Accessed: 26 April 2013]

* Dhl.com (2013) DHL | Global | English. [online] Available at: http://www.dhl.com/en.html [Accessed: 11 May 2013]

* Dhl-welcome.com (n.d.) Untitled. [online] Available at: http://www.dhlwelcome.com/Tutorial/Tutorial/Tracking [Accessed: 10 May 2013]

* Dp-dhl.com (2009) Deutsche Post DHL | Apr 20, 2009: DHL Global Forwarding offers Asia Pacific's first-ever GPS tracking service to Sri Lanka. [online] Available at: http://www.dp-dhl.com/en/media_relations/press_releases/2009/dhl_offers_gps_tracking_service_to_sri_lanka.html [Accessed: 13 May 2013]

* Dp-dhl.com (2009) Deutsche Post DHL | RFID - Non flash version. [online] Available at: http://www.dp-dhl.com/en/logistics_around_us/trends/rfid/rfid_lowtec.html [Accessed: 14 May 2013]

* Dsi.dhl-innovation.com (2008) Customer Solutions | DSI. [online] Available at: http://dsi.dhl-innovation.com/en/products/rfid [Accessed: 14 May 2013]

* Dsi.dhl-innovation.com (2005) DHL TECHNOLOGY PARTNER | DSI. [online] Available at: http://dsi.dhl-innovation.com/en/partner/technology [Accessed: 17 May 2013] * Eetimes.com (2013) How does a GPS tracking system work? [online] Available at: http://www.eetimes.com/design/communications-design/4210115/How-does-a-GPS-tracking-system-work- [Accessed: 28 April 2013]

* Greatestlogo.com (1969) DHL Logo. [online] Available at: http://www.greatestlogo.com/dhl#.UaDMVo2l5_c [Accessed: 19 April 2013] * Hamblen, M. (1996) DHL wireless locator device tracks its location in a box of cargo. [online] Available at: http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9222386/DHL_wireless_locator_device_tracks_its_location_in_a_box_of_cargo [Accessed: 24 April 2013]

* Icsasoftware.com (2001) ICSA Software - Corporate Governance/Secretarial Software. [online] Available at: http://www.icsasoftware.com/clients/index.asp?dispWho=dhl&PagePosition=1&whatSector=Logistics [Accessed: 18 May 2013]

* Howfastisfast.com (2012) DHL: SmartSentry. [online] Available at: http://howfastisfast.com/smartsentry/ [Accessed: 9 May 2013]

* Logistics (2011) DHL Launches Smart Sentry Tracking Technology. [online] Available at: http://www.supplychaindigital.com/global_logistics/dhl-launches-smart-sentry-tracking-technology [Accessed: 1 May 2013]

* Logistics (2012) Smart Sentry Keeps A Lifeless Eye on Logistics. [online] Available at: http://www.supplychaindigital.com/global_logistics/smart-sentry-keeps-a-lifeless-eye-on-logistics
[Accessed: 15 May 2013]

* Mcgrath, J. (2008) HowStuffWorks "How has technology changed the way we conduct business?" [online] Available at: http://www.howstuffworks.com/technology-changed-business.htm [Accessed: 11 May 2013]

* Mecomo.com (n.d.) Tracking & Tracing | MECOMO. [online] Available at: http://www.mecomo.com/en/tracking-tracing/ [Accessed: 17 May 2013]

* Pcmag.com (1996) RFID Definition from PC Magazine Encyclopedia. [online] Available at: http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/50512/rfid [Accessed: 13 May 2013]

* Ro.uow.edu.au (2005) "Ethical Issues arising from the Real Time Tracking and Monitoring of P" by A. Mcnamee. [online] Available at: http://ro.uow.edu.au/thesesinfo/4/ [Accessed: 1 May 2013]

* Rsa.com (2012) RSA Laboratories - PKCS #1: RSA Cryptography Standard. [online] Available at: http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2125 [Accessed: 19 May 2013]

* Smarttrack.ie (2010) Smart Track | GPS Tracking | Fleet Management | Driver Behaviour | Family and Business Security. [online] Available at: http://smarttrack.ie/ [Accessed: 26 May 2013]

* Streetdirectory.com (n.d.) How Does a GPS Tracking System Work? [online] Available at: http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/117601/gps_vehicle_tracking/how_does_a_gps_tracking_system_work.html [Accessed: 29 April 2013].

* SU (2006) why is WiFi Inadequate for Real Time Asset or Personnel Tracking? [online] Available at: http://www.freealliance.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=132:why-is-wifi-inadequate-for-real-time-asset-or-personnel-tracking&catid=52:technology&Itemid=112 [Accessed: 3 May 2013]

* Supplychaindigital.com (n.d.) Supply Chain Digital March 2012. [online] Available at: http://www.supplychaindigital.com/magazines/10522 [Accessed: 7 May 2013]

* Techterms.com (1969) Internet Definition. [online] Available at: http://www.techterms.com/definition/internet [Accessed: 11 May 2013]

* Us.dhlglobalmail.com (2010) NEW VIRUS ALERT: Urgent message to our customers | | DHL Global Mail. [online] Available at: http://us.dhlglobalmail.com/press-release-details.aspx?PR=44835789-6176-4966-8cc2-285efbbca12c [Accessed: 18 May 2013]

* Wap.dhl.com (1995) DHL: Corporate - About DHL. [online] Available at: http://wap.dhl.com/info/it_new.html [Accessed: 12 May 2013]

* Webopedia (n.d.) domain name. [online] Available at: http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/domain_name.html [Accessed: 13 May 2013]

* Webopedia (n.d.) World Wide Web. [online] Available at: http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/World_Wide_Web.html [Accessed: 12 May 2013].

* Wifinotes.com (2013) what is gps tracking - How gps tracking works. [online] Available at: http://www.wifinotes.com/mobile-communication-technologies/what-is-gps-tracking.html [Accessed: 12 May 2013]

* Images * DHL Logo | Available at: (http://www.wepacknshipwall.com/?_escaped_fragment_=angies-list) [Accessed: 20 May 2013]

* Figure 7.2.1.1.1: GPS (Global Positioning System) | Available at: (http://gpsonlineid.com/jalankan-bisnis-yang-lebih-baik-dengan-pelacak-mobil/)
[Accessed: 12 May 2013]

* Figure 7.1.2.1: Home page, DHL.com | Available at: (http://www.dhl.com/en.html)
[Accessed: 11 May 2013]

* Figure 7.2.2.1.1: Available at: (http://www.optelvision.com/track-and-trace-serialization/tracksafe/rfid) [Accessed: 11 May 2013]

* Figure 7.2.2.1.2: Available at: (http://www.docrecommended.com/about/return-info/)
[Accessed: 13 May 2013]

* Figure 7.2.2.1.3: Available at: (http://www.logistics-alliance.eu/membersmanager/4/26/Deutsche-Post-DHL/) [Accessed: 13 May 2013]

* Figure 7.2.2.1.4: RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) | Available at: (http://www.radifinity.com/productsandsolutions/Warehouse.html) [Accessed: 13 May 2013]

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Ahmad

...Welcome to AIBF Financial Statement Analysis Training Asalamualikum! Khalid Zarif Current engagements Deputy Director & Academic Head of AIBF President of Afghanistan Association of Professional Accountants (AAPA) Bank Millie Afghan (BMA) Supervisory Board Member President of Afghan Social Researchers Association (ASRA) Work Experiences Business Unit Manger & adjunct Trainer, AUAF-PDI Technical Adviser, FinTRACA- Da Afghanistan Bank Custom Analyst- Ministry of Finance Official of Treasury Department- Ministry of Finance Education: Global MBA plus finalist of ACCA- Continuous BSc from Oxford Brookes University Certified Accounting Technician (CAT) 1. Purpose and format of the financial statements INTERPRETATI ON OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2. Users of the financial Statements 3. Profitability Ratios & Interpretation 4. Liquidity Ratios & Interpretation 5. Gearing Ratios & Interpretation 6. Limitations of ratio analysis Accounting: Definition Is the process of     Recording Classifying Summarizing Interpreting in journal in ledger and in Financial Statements financial information in order to make decisions Financial Statements  Financial Statements present information about    The financial position of an entity Its financial performance during accounting period Its cash flow  Financial statements are 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Statement of Financial Position Statement of Comprehensive Income/income...

Words: 2260 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Ahmad

...DH2151 Dr.Thomas Hogan Assignment # 2 Preschool presentation Teeth brushing Due November16, 2015 Student Name: Rasha Saleh Student Number: 60052920 Name | Maysaa Adas, Rasha Salih, and Elham Saleh | Course | DH2151 Community Oral Health | Date | November 16, 2015 | Title | OBJECTIVE- DH Assignment # 2Age specific OHI | Duration | 30 mins | | Time | | Bridge-in | 2minute | SET UP QUESTION TO BREAK THE ICEHow many of you brush your teeth? | Lesson Objective (ABCD) | | A. Sugar bugs and what they do to our teeth, difference between happy and sad tooth B. Distinguish between good and bad food, eating healthy foods helps teeth stay healthy C. Correct way of brushing teeth | Pre-assessment | 2mins | Have you ever heard about sugar bugs? | Resources | Participatory Learning | | Instructor and Learner Activities | Resources | | 3 mins3 mins | Objective # 1 – Happy and sad tooth models * Sugar bugObjective # 2 – Good and bad food examples Show illustration or plastic models of nutritious foods and bad food.(exaple: Apples, Banana, Chocolate, Candy, Lollipop) | Hat modelsFood modelsInside hatsBrushing Song | | 5 mins 3 mins90 secs | Objective # 3 – Children use tooth model and toothbrushes to demonstrate the correct way of brushing.“How to brush” hands-on classroom demonstration - DHVideo “Tooth Brushing Nursery Rhymes and Songs for 3 to 5 Year Old Children”https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6z1Bll2VF0s | ChildrenDHvideo | ...

Words: 336 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Israr Ahmad

...ISRAR AHMAD C/O M Amir Javid D.1, Sea Breeze, Shershah Block, New Garden Town, Lahore. Cell #: +923014838707 israrahmadacca@gmail.com To work, as an active and effective team member, with a reputed organization where I can contribute my knowledge, work and experience to achieve the organizational goals efficiently and effectively. I did one and half year articles from Qadeer & Company Chartered Accountants. During my articles I did: ➢ Audit of Arooj Textiles And Company Limited as a junior ➢ Interim audit of Climax Engineering and Company Limited as a job in charge ➢ Final audit of Long Grain Rice Mills as a job in charge ➢ Financial analysis and preparation of final accounts of many companies ➢ Application of IAS/IFRS and ISA’s ➢ ACCA (UK) Fundamental module (Pass) Professional Module 3 papers result waiting 2 have to be attempted ➢ B.Sc. BZU (Multan) ➢ F.Sc. BISE (Bahawal Pur) ➢ Matric BISE (Multan) ➢ Capable of handing any operating system, Microsoft office and Accounting Software. ➢ Development of Management Information system to enable informed decision-making ➢ Ensuring compliance of all rules and regulation of regulatory authorities. Ability to work under pressure ➢ Good knowledge of advance financial management including financial hedging and investment appraisal ➢ Good knowledge of corporate...

Words: 277 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Ahmad Shqery

...Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter: @ketab_n Twitter:...

Words: 294 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Mr. Ahmad Yasir

...What is Recruitment & Staffing? Recruitment & Staffing which comes under the activities of H.R is the First function/component of H.R.M. So before going towards the detail for this function first of all we should know about origin of H.R.M and its functions, activities and then about what is Recruitment & what is Staffing and their differences separately. In mid-1960 there was a department in the name of Personal Department which was only responsible for happiness of employees. And there main activities were: • Planning company picnics. • Scheduling vacations. • Arranging retirement parties. But after 1980 a new department in the name of Human Resource Management created and became the backbone to an organization because it is responsible for employees from the cradle to the grave means from the time when employees enter the organization up to the retirement or resign of employees. It can be defined as: The process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization. A company’s human resources department is responsible for creating, implementing and/or overseeing policies governing employee behavior and the behavior of the company toward its employees. Human Resource Management includes conducting job analyses, planning personnel needs, recruiting the right people for the job, orienting and training, managing wages and salaries, providing benefits and incentives, evaluating performance, resolving disputes, and communicating with...

Words: 372 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Qwer

...Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Model College Admission / Registration Form Please Note: All the columns of this Form should be filled in with capital letters. Incomplete Form shall not be entertained. Write ’Nil’ where not applicable. Addmission Required For Class: Session: Example 2014-15 Paste 1" x 1.25" Photograph here Do not use Stapler or Pin Groups offered from Class IX onwards: Pre.Engineering / Pre Medical / Gr. Science / Arts 1st Priority: 2nd Priority: 3rd Priority: Student’s Information Name: Student’s CNIC No: As of NADRA B-Form Hafiz-e-Quran: Male / Female Yes / No Is Candidate Special: Yes / No ( Special means if candidate is with any disability, Medical Certificate required.) Date of Birth: As of NADRA B-Form: (Example: 22-Feb-2001) Gender: Religion: Blood Group: Domicile Dstrict : Any Medical Problem: Mark of Identification: E-mail: Postal Address: Permanent Address: Mobile No : Phone No : Academic Information Exam Passed Year Subjects Institution Board/University Percentage Obtained Father’s Information PIN No : Mandatory for PAEC Employees As alloted by PAEC HQ Name: CNIC No: As of NADRA - - Designation: Profession : Department/Centre: Mother’s Information (Mandatory for PAEC Employee) PIN No : As alloted by PAEC HQ Name: CNIC No: As of NADRA - - Designation: Department/Centre: Profession : Page 1 of 2 Guardian's Information PIN No : If alloted by PAEC...

Words: 442 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

One Malaysia

...One Malaysia The first thing that comes across my mind when I heard about 1Malaysia is it must be a new political agenda conducted by the government to win people‟s heart. It seems to me that it is a trend for every prime minister to create a vision or measure once they are appointed. I don‟ quite sure about the previous prime minister but I remember Tun Mahathir Muhammad came up with a vision that is Vision 2020. Later, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi came up with Islam Hadhari. Now, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak announced to achieve 1 Malaysia. As it appears to be sort of political measures, many people think that it is nothing much but a political plan created by the prime ministers so that they have an issue to talk about throughout the years as a prime minister. This is my opinion about one Malaysia. Just like Islam Hadhari that no longer being concerned by people, the same thing might happen to 1Malaysia. Therefore, in this essay, I would like to talk about the success and failures of three measures taken by government to fulfill the objective of realizing the concept of 1 Malaysia. The first thing I would like to talk about is the measures taken to avoid racial polarization in education. There are three different types of school in this country; vernacular school, national school and vision school. The issue that has long been debated is about the relevance of vernacular school. in the article Malaysian vernacular schools to continue to beapart of the education system:...

Words: 346 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Abu Zar Ghafari

...of the Islamic State after the death of the Messenger of Allah (sal Allahu alaihi wa sallam). Abu Dharr (radi Allahu anhu) was among the first persons to accept Islam. Prophet Muhammad (sal Allahu alaihi wa sallam) said about him: “No one walking on the earth and under the sky is more truthful than Abu Dharr.” [Ibn Majah] Search for Truth In the Waddan valley, which connects Makkah to the outside world, lived the tribe of Ghifar. Ghifar were notorious for raiding trade caravans and for invading weaker neighbouring tribes. So lawless were they, that they did not even respect the four sacred months held inviolable by all Arabs, in which they did not allow killing. All in all, their interests were focused on ways to rob others. [Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal] Jundub ibn Junadah, nicknamed Abu Dharr, was a member of this tribe. He, like his peers, was a professional raider and used all means available to kill...

Words: 4523 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Malaysia Beauty

...Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. The population stands over 28 million made up of Malays, Chinese, Indians and numerous ethnic groups. Malaysia gained its independent on August 31, 1957. Since independence Malaysia has had six Prime Ministers namely, Tunku Abdul Rahman the first Prime Minister and known as “Bapa Kemerdekaan” (Father of Independence), Tun Abdul Razak the second sitting Prime Minister, known as the Father of Development, Tun Hussein Onn was granted the soubriquet “Bapa Perpaduan” (Father of Unity) sited as the third Prime Minister ,Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia is the longest running leader in Asia serving for 22 years since 1981, the fifth Prime Minister was Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and the current Prime Minister is Dato' Sri Mohd. Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak. The national language is Bahasa Melayu, but English is widely spoken and understood, and taught as a second language. The people of Malaysia also converse in a range of Chinese and Indian dialects. Malaysia is rich in culture...

Words: 484 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Sabah Development Corridors

...SABAH DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR(SDC) What is Sabah development corridor (SDC)? The Sabah Development Corridor or SDC is a new development corridor in Sabah, Malaysia. The SDC was launched on 29 January 2008. The project is expected to take 18 years with total investment of up to RM 105 billion.On average, starts from the year of 2009, RM5.83 billion will be allocated each year for development. 900,000 jobs are expected to be created with this project along with a waterfront city, tourism sub project and a Sabah Railway terminal. The project kick-started with the Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi announcing that the government has allocated an extra RM 5 billion under the Ninth Malaysia Plan to improve infrastructure and lower the cost of doing business in the state. Key objectives of the project are: ▪ make Sabah a gateway for trade, investment and tourism ▪ transform the state into a harmonious state regardless of race or religion ▪ create job opportunities in the state ▪ make the state more technology-savvy ▪ make the state a comfortable state to live in The development plan of the SDC will be implemented across three sub-regions namely the Western Sub-Region, Central Sub-Region and Eastern Sub-Region. The Western Sub-Region is identified as Sabah’s industrial belt. This region provides access to market, processing, packaging and port facilities. The Central Sub-Region is Sabah’s agricultural hinterland and food production belt. The focus will be on encouraging...

Words: 1172 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Hadis

...1. Introduction Assalamualaikum warahmatullah hi Wabarakatuh, although I’m spent considerable time together writing and researching for this task, it never ceases to amaze me about the hadis that connect to my field as an accountancy student. In this hadis, it related to Ar-Rahnu and at the same time, this hadis also related to bad debts. It gives me some guide to make a loan with whom and how to make it easy according to Islamic Shariah. In Ar-Rahnu matter, its show to us clearly about the differentiation between the Islamic and Conventional according to its characteristic and how to settle it up if have some problem within the period. 2. Hadis That Related That Related To Accountancy عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت : توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم ودرعه مرهو نة عند يهودي بثلاثين صاعا من شعير 3. Biography Of The First Narrator1 3.1 Who is she? Marriage Particulars: Name : Aisya Siddiq Binti Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. Tribe Name : Quraysh. Status Before The Marriage : Bachelor Girl (She was the only Bachelor girl among the wives of the Rasulullah). Year of her marriage with Rasulullah : 10 Nubuwwat (10th Year of Prophesy) (Contradiction in Year). Rasulullah Paid Her Mahar : 500 Dirhams. Years With The Rasulullah : 9 Years. Date of...

Words: 2681 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Forensic Accounting

...AN OVERVIEW OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING IN MALAYSIA Mohd Sarif Ibrahim and Mazni Abdullah Department of Financial Accounting & Auditing Faculty of Business and Accountancy, University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia sarif51@um.edu.my, mazni@um.edu.my ABSTRACT Forensic accounting may not be a new field in accounting. However it becomes so important recently and has been an interest to various stakeholders, from the government, investors, and practitioners to regulatory bodies. Corporate failures like the often cited Enron and WorldCom cases have placed forensic accounting into the limelight. The objective of this study is to present the views of practitioners regarding forensic accounting and its current development in Malaysia. For the purpose of this study, practitioners from the big and medium accounting firms and regulatory bodies in Malaysia were interviewed regarding the subject matter and unstructured interviews were used in the study. Keyword: Forensic Accounting, Auditing and Investigation. INTRODUCTION Corporate financial scandals like the often cited Enron and WorldCom cases of the last few years is a wake-up call to the accounting profession and has rejuvenated the interest in forensic accounting. Increasing government regulations and pressures from other stakeholders has made businesses acutely aware of the consequences of employees’ misdeeds and inadequate internal controls. Companies are now beginning to be more determined than ever to ensure...

Words: 2977 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

The Beauty of Malaysia

...the seat of the federal government. The population stands over 28 million made up of Malays, Chinese, Indians and numerous ethnic groups. Malaysia gained its independent on August 31, 1957. Since independence Malaysia has had six Prime Ministers namely, Tunku Abdul Rahman the first Prime Minister and known as “Bapa Kemerdekaan” (Father of Independence), Tun Abdul Razak the second sitting Prime Minister, known as the Father of Development, Tun Hussein Onn was granted the soubriquet “Bapa Perpaduan” (Father of Unity) sited as the third Prime Minister ,Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia is the longest running leader in Asia serving for 22 years since 1981, the fifth Prime Minister was Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and the current Prime Minister is Dato' Sri Mohd. Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak. The national language is Bahasa Melayu, but English is widely spoken and understood, and taught as a second language. The people of Malaysia also converse in a range of Chinese and Indian dialects. Malaysia is rich in culture and a haven for food. It comes as no surprise that our country is well known for its variety of food. Diverse cuisine from gourmet to hawker food easily available at affordable prices. The unique and authentic cooking styles and flavours of Malay, Chinese, Indian and the other...

Words: 326 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

The Beauty of Malaysia

...is the seat of the federal government. The population stands over 28 million made up of Malays, Chinese, Indians and numerous ethnic groups. Malaysia gained its independent on August 31, 1957. Since independence Malaysia has had six Prime Ministers namely, Tunku Abdul Rahman the first Prime Minister and known as “Bapa Kemerdekaan” (Father of Independence), Tun Abdul Razak the second sitting Prime Minister, known as the Father of Development, Tun Hussein Onn was granted the soubriquet “Bapa Perpaduan” (Father of Unity) sited as the third Prime Minister ,Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia is the longest running leader in Asia serving for 22 years since 1981, the fifth Prime Minister was Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and the current Prime Minister is Dato' Sri Mohd. Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak. The national language is Bahasa Melayu, but English is widely spoken and understood, and taught as a second language. The people of Malaysia also converse in a range of Chinese and Indian dialects. Malaysia is rich in culture and a haven for food. It comes as no surprise that our country is well known for its variety of food. Diverse cuisine from gourmet to hawker food easily available at affordable prices. The unique and authentic cooking styles and flavours of Malay, Chinese, Indian and the other...

Words: 845 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Research an Development

...WHAT IS R&D ? Research and development (R&D, also called research and technical development or research and technological development, RTD inEurope) is a specific group of activities within a business. The activities that are classified as R&D differ from company to company, but there are two primary models. In one model, the primary function of an R&D group is to develop new products; in the other model, the primary function of an R&D group is to discover and create new knowledge about scientific and technological topics for the purpose of uncovering and enabling development of valuable new products, processes, and services. Under both models, R&D differs from the vast majority of a company's activities which are intended to yield nearly immediate profit or immediate improvements in operations and involve little uncertainty as to the return on investment (ROI). The first model of R&D is generally staffed by engineers while the second model may be staffed with industrial scientists. R&D activities are carried out by corporate (businesses) or governmental entities. R&D is a form of applied research. BACKGROUND New product design and development is more often than not a crucial factor in the survival of a company. In an industry that is changing fast, firms must continually revise their design and range of products. This is necessary due to continuous technology change and development as well as other competitors and the changing preference...

Words: 4125 - Pages: 17