...Diseases THEIR TRANSMISSION AND CONTROL This project is designed to inform or further the reader’s knowledge about the different diseases and how they are transmitted and can be controlled. Therefore, it is divided into three (3) major sections. These sections includes: water borne diseases, food borne diseases and air borne diseases. These subtopics will go into further details as to make it simpler for your understanding. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION WATER BOURNE DISEASES FOOD BOURNE DISEASES AIR BOURNE DISEASES ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First I would like to thank the Lord who is the head of my life who has given me the strength, courage, and inspiration in completing this assessment. I would also like to thank my teacher who has helped me in every step of the way. I would also like to thank my friends and family, specifically my parents who has provided the necessary resources needed to complete this assessment and also in giving me the ongoing encouragement and assistance. Once again I say thank you. WATER BOURNE DISEASES HOOKWORM Hookworm is an intestinal parasite of humans. The larvae and adult worms live in the small intestine can cause intestinal disease. The two main species of hookworm infecting humans are Anclostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. Hookworm eggs are passed in the faeces of an infected person. If an infected person defecates outside (near bushes, in a garden, or field) or if the faeces from an infected person are used as fertilizer...
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...Cystic Fibrosis Latisha Long HCS/245 March 26, 2012 Cathy Coyle Cystic Fibrosis In today’s society there are many diseases out there. It is to contract these diseases by coming in contact with a carrier. People who are into sharing dirty needles, having unprotected sex, or not being able to maintain a healthy and clean environment, can become infected with these transferable diseases. There are some diseases out there that you can inherit; one in particular that stands out is Cystic Fibrosis (CF). CF is a life threating disease; there are 1,000 new cases each year. With the new treatments and studies, people are living longer with CF. Before people with CF were only living into the early years of their childhood, and now they are living well past their 30s. CF is an inherited disease that affects the lungs and digestive system. A defective gene and its protein cause the body to produce an abundance of thick sticky mucus in the lungs. The production of this mucus causes the lungs to clog and can lead to life threating infections. CF can also cause the pancreas to obstruct and stop enzymes, which allows the body to absorb and breakdown food. This can cause slow growth and malnutrition in the body, and the sticky mucus can block the airway which makes it difficult to breath causing this disease to be life threatening. People with CF have shorter life expectancy, because of the way CF controls the body. The treatment for CF is improving every day...
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...Background: Pneumonia is a disease, in which the lungs become inflamed and congested, reducing oxygen exchange and leading to uncomfortable cough and shortness of breathing. It affects individuals of all ages but occurs most frequently in children and the elderly. Pneumonia in children is the most common cause of death around the world. Historically, in developed countries, deaths from pneumonia have been reduced by improvements in living conditions, air quality, and nutrition. In the developing countries, many deaths from pneumonia illness are also preventable by immunization and effective treatments. Material and Methods: This study was conducted in sulaimani pediatric hospital from the period January 2014 to December 2015, a retrospective...
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...“Green energy, our planet needs you” The Earth is our home, but it has been contaminated. Scientifics are concern with our planet which is dying everyday. It is our responsibility to take care the planet. The temperature has increased since the middle of the 20th century as a result of increasing concentrations of greenhouse due to human activity. As a consequence of the global warming many ecosystem are affected, has created climate variation, and many health diseases in the population. First of all, global warming has affected many ecosystems .The marine ecosystem is dying, many fishes and mammals that live in the ocean is disappearing due to the high temperature. The arctic is defrosting and the bear polar can not found what to eat. For polar bears to stay alive, they need sea ice. Not to eat the ice itself, of course, but because the animal that represents their main victim item, the ringed close, requires sea ice as its primary habitat for resting. Another ecosystem that is affected is the coral reefs. The coral reefs, which are the filter of the sea, are bleaching. The bunch of bleaching incident that followed kill a fifth of coral communities worldwide. And while many have recovered the global loss is attributed to the mass bleaching stand. At the instant the reefs seem to be recuperating fine, but it's only an issue of time prior to another mass of bleaching. The temperature has demonstrated high level of records since 1980.The increase...
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...but ultimately hopeful documentary which examines a disturbing increase in the prevalence of eating disorders. It interviews students, dancers, fashion models and other young women who are seeking recovery or are doing their best to conquer their disease. The exploited and unrealistic image of being thin is a sad, but true portrayal of what people go through, women especially, in today’s society and the pressures they face not just for acceptance, but also for survival in the brutal world of fashion and sports. American has fallen captive to the unrealistic belief that in order to be beautiful, successful, athletic, or even socially accepted one needs to be thin. Statistics displayed in the video state that an estimated eight million people suffer from anorexia and bulimia. The target population for the DVD is all young women who are dissatisfied with themselves based off the belief from society that relates being thin person is happy and healthy, when that portrayal could not be further from the truth. Too many people women and young girls fall victim to the media images of popular actress, models, dancers, celebrities that dictate to the world what is socially acceptable. I liked how the DVD showed the effects of this disease if you don’t get help either death or health problems later in life. The DVD also provided insight into the treatment you have to go through if you had...
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...setting. In order to treat this population is crucial to know their culture, believes, and practices to received their cooperation in the prevention and care of their medical condition. Hispanic population traces their ancestry to countries that were previously under Spanish rule, including Mexico, large part of Central and South American, and some Caribbean islands. Many of the Hispanic have variable proportion of European, Amerindian, and African ancestry. Peer-reviewed articles suggest that there is marked variation in the prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of asthma in Hispanics in the United States and Hispanic America (Akinbani, 2010). According to Akimbami, 2010, in his work posted in the Centers of Disease and Control, there is an estimate of a 6% prevalence of Asthma among Hispanics. The marked...
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...After witnessing the rare situation of seeing how many citizens from my community started suffering from a strange disease and showing all the same symptoms (allergies, asthma, rash, and stomach diseases), I decided to do something about it. Looking for information, I understood that our environment was not to blame but the gas company might have something to do with this. These types of companies could easily put the health from the people around them in danger if they do not follow the applicable laws or their safety policy is not followed strictly. These companies operations are regulated by the federal government and some environmental protecting agencies. If they do not follow strict safety rules they might end up putting harmful chemicals into groundwater, or contaminate the air with vapor. The people around these type of installations could ingest or absorb these contaminants when they drink the water or have any contact with it. These contaminants are harmful to the human body and can lead to illness and in some cases even death. During my research I talked about the issue with some experts in the topic. Government personnel that works with environmental preservation, like some EPA representatives and the Environmental Working Group. They were very helpful, provided us with all the information needed to support our suspicions and clear any doubts we could had. I also got some help from a good number of citizens to do perform ...
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...Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue. One out of every two man are diagnosed with cancer, while two out of every three woman are diagnosed with cancer. There are a numerous amount of cancer. Some types of cancers are deadlier than others. What could cause cancer in our natural environment? What activities do we carry out that causes cancerous growth? Cancer is caused by changes in the DNA within cells. A number of forces can cause gene mutations, such as smoking, radiation, viruses, cancer-causing chemicals such as, carcinogens, extravagant corpulence, hormones, chronic inflammation and a lack of exercise. Two major classes of variables impact those occurrences of claiming cancer: inherited Components Also obtained environmental components. Inherit variables turned from our folks Furthermore can't make altered. Natural factors, which incorporate behavioral choices, are possibly modifiable. These incorporate tobacco use, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, obesity, sure irresistible agents, specific restorative treatments, over the top sun...
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...Reason for choosing disease The reason why I chose this disease for further research, is because of an infant in San Joaquin County that had died on the fifth of this month and year. The infant was three weeks old and is the county’s first death from this particular disease. So this incident intrigue me to learn and do more research on this disease. The name of the disease and the etiology The name of this disease is Pertussis and also known as the Whooping cough. According to the CDC website, the etiology of this disease is caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. These bacteria attach to the cilia (tiny, hair-like extensions) that line part of the upper respiratory system. The bacteria release toxins, which damage the cilia and cause inflammation (swelling) (Pertussis, 2014)....
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...cancer is not a common form of cancer , after closer examinations research shows over the last 50 years there has been a 100 percent increase in the diagnosis of testicular cancer. Cancers are a common problem in the worldwide. The increased incidence of these diseases can be attributed to the change in lifestyle. The most common type of cancer is the breast cancer that affects mostly women and males to a small extent. Recently, incidences of testicular cancer have been on the rise despite it being so rare. Also ahead of testicular cancer is prostate and lung cancer. Which are two more really serious as threatening cancers. Prostate cancer has 233,000 new cases yearly but, also has 29,480 yearly. Lung cancer (including bronchus) has 224, 210 new and 159,260 deaths yearly. Compared to testicular cancer which has 8,820 new cases and 380 total deaths in the last year. Also for you people that don't know what prostate cancer and lung cancer is. Prostate cancer is a cancer that is a form in tissues of the prostate(A gland in the male reproduction system found in the male reproduction system found below the bladder and in front of the rectum). Lung cancer is cancer that forms in tissues of the long usually in the cells lining air passages the twin main types are small cell lung cancer and non cell living lung cancer. Fig.1 this picture shows testicular cancer survival rates from 1975 to now For all cases of testicular cancer the overall 5-year survival rate is 95% but the key is early...
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...Most importantly, maintain a clean house. It is so important to keep a clean living environment to slow the spread of germs. Not to mention the benefits for those with allergies, asthma, or other breathing or immunity compromising issues. Daily spot cleaning and weekly dusting is fine, but there are nooks and crannies that we just can't get into or maybe don't think of. That's a company like The Cleaning Authority or Greensboro is so important. The Cleaning Authority is number one in eco-friendly cleaning with environmentally friendly products to help preserve health and environmental quality. They can catch the germs you miss and help increase the quality of the air you breathe in your home to reduce the risk of spreading illnesses, or breathing in contaminants that may be unhealthy for someone with a respiratory disease or compromised...
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...SUTRA 11 Now we are going to discuss smriti, which basically means memory. The sutra says anubhuta vishaya asampramoshah smritih. Anubhuta is the first wor, and anubhuta is translated as experienced. Experience in Sanskrit is called anubhuti, so anubhuta is called experienced, an experience that you have already experienced. Anu means something that follows or follows upon and bhuta means the element. So anubhuta means that which follows the matter field when consciousness or your personal awareness interacts with the matter field and is the tangible experience. Experience is a result of consciousness interacting with the matter fields, and that is anubhuta. Vishaya is an object of the experience that you have, so in general, they are the five matter fields, but they can also be another pattern of intelligence. One samskara can even have another samskara as its object of experience. Like the drink that I am consuming is a pattern of intelligence, and the personality that’s trying to enjoy it is also a pattern of intelligence. So when you interact with an object, an experience is created out of it. If you dissect everything and look into it, you will find just five matter fields interacting with five matter fields but in reality there are just two different patterns of intelligence interacting with each other, not necessarily just five matter fields. . Asampramoshah means kept inside, not letting go or allowing to escape. That is called smritih, memory. ...
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...crisis. Richard Preston teaches us through these events that you need to persevere through all hardships that you face in order to achieve your goals in life, to always take proper precautions for an issue, especially if it is unknown, and to always isolate a major potential problem to preserve the safety of common good The lesson that can be learned from Nancy Jaax is that no matter what obstacles or hardships life has to throw at you, you need to find a way to persevere and fight them until you reach your true goals in life. Nancy Jaax was a veterinary pathologist at USAMRIID who started working with the Ebola virus in 1983. She was allergic to most vaccines and did not have the proper medications to work in a level 3 hot zone with lethal diseases. This was a major obstacle that held her back from striving towards her goal of working with hot agents. “Her immune system reacted badly to all the shots: they made her sick. The Army therefore yanked her out of the vaccination program. At this point, Nancy Jaax was essentially washed up. She couldn’t proceed with any kind of work with Level 3 agents, because she couldn’t tolerate the vaccinations” (Preston 61). Nancy, being the arrogant and motivated person that she is, decided to not let this stand in her way of working with a monstrous life form. Nancy used her allergy to vaccinations to her advantage by entering a level 4 hot zone, where vaccinations are not necessary. “Nancy Jaax volunteered to work as a pathologist on Johnson’s Ebola...
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...Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease that spreads through sharing the air with an infected person. Being infected with tuberculosis is hard, but it can be treated. Tuberculosis is likely to develop into several stages, but this does not always happen. This essay will describe the main stage of tuberculosis, the potential outcomes of it, and the treatment steps. The main stage of tuberculosis is exposure. First, the person has to inhale the air which contains the TB bacteria, but to be afflicted with the TB infection requires a long time of exposure. For example, spending a long time with someone who has active TB disease such as a family member or roommate may lead a person to get TB infection, but shaking hands and sharing both clothing and eating utensils does not transmit this infection. (1) However, TB bacteria evolve slowly, so there is no instant danger to the person who is exposed to TB bacteria or to those who are around him/her....
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...because I am a Christian and I heard about this disease in the Bible. I thought it sounded like a dreadful disease that I wanted to learn more about. I had no knowledge of what it really was so I wanted to learn more. “It disables young and old from South America right across to South-East Asia, with at least a quarter of a million new infections a year” (White ½). The cause for Leprosy is the bacteria called Mycobacterium Leprae. When this bacterium enters your body, there are two different reactions that can...
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