...December 2014 Historical Significance of the Dieppe Raid Dieppe Raid is historically significant because it is remembered, relevant and resulted in change. First of all, the huge sacrifices by Canadian soldiers made this allied movement remembered forever. The Dieppe Raid is marked as one of the most devastating and bloodiest chapters in Canadian military history ("The Dieppe Raid"). Out of the 4,963 Canadians who embarked their journey from England to Dieppe, only 2,210 were able to return but many of them were wounded ("The Dieppe Raid"). In addition, Canadians sustained 3,367 casualties including 916 were dead and 1,946 captured by Germans ("The Dieppe Raid"). This raid is remembered because of the immense amount of contributions and sacrifices the patriots did to protect their nation from falling into the hands of Nazi. Furthermore, historical significance of this battle is highlighted by the vast casualties which made the Dieppe Raid one of the catastrophic battle in Canadian history. Secondly, the Dieppe Raid is relevant as it has contributed to understanding issues in the present days. It is understood that there was lack of an adequate plan to lead the raid into success ("Dieppe Raid"). Additionally, there is a comprehension that the German strategies were underestimated and proper air and naval support was not provided to the ground soldiers ("Dieppe Raid"). As a result, analysis of the elements which led to failure Panda 2 of the Dieppe raid has identified the mistakes...
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...The Battle of the Bulge The battle of the Ardennes is a battle that happened on December 16, 1944 through January 25, 1945. It was also known as the battle of the Bulge. It was the largest battle fought on the Western Front in Europe during World War ll: it is also the largest battle ever fought by the United States Army. Three to five battalions, approximately 1500 to 4000 soldiers, comprise a brigade. The size of a division varies from about 10000 to 18000 soldiers, and most divisions have three or more brigades of roughly equal size. During the Battle of the Bulge, combatants not only fought each other but the brutal weather during this time. It was the coldest weather so far in history. At 5:30 a.m. on December 16, 1944, the temperature...
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...Also in 1942, a U.S. Naval base was captured just outside Japan. After that battle, the Japanese would attack the island of Bataan and take over the territory, a Japanese warship would be sunk by a U.S. submarine The Allied forces finally gained air supremacy in the Pacific. The U.S. would take many things from the Japanese in WW2 because of their strategy to push back the Japanese. One big thing that happen in The Pacific war was that The U.S. would capture a lot of generals or high ranked officers in that same year. Japanese descendants would have to be forcely moved from the U.S. gov’t to a remote camping facility where they will have to spend the rest of WW2 just because the gov’t feared of anyone being spies.They would also bounce from one island to another. The U.S. would defeat the Japanese in almost every battle and in every island. Since the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, the U.S. did the same thing by bombing one of their cities before the atomic bomb was even made. The war would last until 1944 when the Japanese would surrender due to loss of troops and territory. The goals for the U.S. Navy was...
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...The Battle of Hue City MIDN Haley LT Accomando Section: 3004 The Battle of Hue City is quite possibly one of the fiercest battles fought in the Vietnam War. In this battle the American and South Vietnamese forces were up against a North Vietnamese force that was close to triple their size. Another item to mention was that the Marine Battalions involved were low on men, and also worn down by previous battles. Moreover the American and South Vietnamese forces were attacking the North Vietnamese in a city that was very well reinforced. This battle is important because it was the first time combat was carried out in an urbanized environment. The strategic value of Hue City is because it was a distribution point for resupply efforts. A railroad and major highway passed through the city, connecting the Marine Corps command at Da Nang to the Demilitarized Zone; the Perfume River was used by US Navy supply boats moving to and from the mouth of the river and the South China Sea. If the city fell to the North Vietnamese, the US effort in Vietnam would suffer a major blow. Additionally, our forces utilized the effects of combined tactical elements such as timing, heavy gunfire support, armor, communications, and geographic obstacles to help overcome the North Vietnamese in this momentous battle. The Battle of Hue City began on the night of January 30, 1968 during the Vietnamese lunar New Year, called Tet, a holiday and celebration in Vietnam...
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...Canada’s Contributions to the Second World War The Second World War was a time of great struggle for the Allied nations, but it was their collective efforts on land, in the air and sea, and on the home front that helped secure their victory over the Axis Powers. In particular, Canada’s significant efforts on land in the Battle of Normandy, the Burma Campaign, and the Conquest of Sicily played a key role in securing the final victory. Similarly, Canada’s aid to the Allies was crucial in the air and sea in the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, and the defense of Ceylon. Finally, at home, Canada’s financial support, production of wartime goods, and training of Allied pilots were essential to allow Allied forces to continue and eventually secure the victory. Canada’s contribution to the Allied war effort was a significant one because of her major role on land, in the air and sea, an on the home front. Canada played a major role on land in securing the victory for the Allies by contributing many men and providing specialized expertise. In Europe, Canadians contributed greatly on D-Day by using their previous knowledge and experience from the Dieppe Raid. In Dieppe, “of the 5000 Canadians who took part, 913 lost their lives, while another 1950 were taken as prisoners of war.”1 The Allied nations took note of what went wrong in the Dieppe raid and made changes to their advantage in the attack of Normandy. They realized they had to “push back a full-scale invasion to regain...
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...n late June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo, Bosnia. An escalation of threats and mobilization orders followed the incident, leading by mid-August to the outbreak of World War I, which pitted Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire (the so-called Central Powers) against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy and Japan (the Allied Powers). The Allies were joined after 1917 by the United States. The four years of the Great War–as it was then known–saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction, thanks to grueling trench warfare and the introduction of modern weaponry such as machine guns, tanks and chemical weapons. By the time World War I ended in the defeat of the Central Powers in November 1918, more than 9 million soldiers had been killed and 21 million more wounded. WORLD WAR I BEGINS (1914) Though tensions had been brewing in Europe–and especially in the troubled Balkan region–for years before conflict actually broke out, the spark that ignited World War I was struck in Sarajevo, Bosnia, where Archduke Franz Ferdinand, nephew of Emperor Franz Josef and heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was shot to death along with his wife by the Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie set off a rapid chain of events: Austria-Hungary, like many in countries around the world, blamed the Serbian government for the attack and hoped to use the incident...
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...the British, the French, the Soviets, and the Americans. However, the contributions of the smaller nations to the Allied war effort largely go unremembered by the general public, especially the contributions of Poland and its Home Army. Mostly seen as a vicitm, rather than a contributor to the overall victory in Europe, Poland's surviving armies get very little mention, if at all within the context of the shallow military historians of today. The foreword to Micheal Peszke's The Polish Underground Army, by Piotr S. Wandycz states that “Poland’s contribution to the Allied war effort is often minimized or glossed over. . . And yet, in proportion to the size and population of their state, the Poles rendered great services in the war against the axis powers.” They helped to reconstruct the German Enigma machine ciphers and handed it over to the French and the British. In the September 1939 campaign, Polish soldiers inflicted heavy casualties on the Germans, who lost about 300 planes and 1000 tanks in their Blitzkrieg in Poland. Wandycz says that Peszke’s book can be viewed as a noble attempt to evaluate the military and strategic thinking of the Polish government in exile in Paris and London. Michael Alfred Peszke is no stranger to the field of Poland during World War II. This is his third book related to wartime Poland; his previous publications include The Battle for Warsaw, 1939-1944 (1995) published in the East European Monographs Series, and Poland’s Navy, 1918-1945 (1999)...
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...Midterm Essay Paul Karsten HIUS 380 April 13, 2015 Strategies and Tactics Utilized in World War II By the middle of the 1900’s, America was again involved with wars ravaging a majority of the world. The scale of the battlefield would cause the United States to face enemies with completely different combat styles, technologies, and motivations to go to war. Throughout the late 1800’s and early 1900’s the United States would be tested repeatedly. The experiences learned in the Spanish-American War and World War I would changes the way the United States would conduct combat operations. The complacency of the United States in its victories would lead to a lack of preparation for the tenacity and intensity that would be unleashed against this country by her would be enemies. Strategies and tactics of combat were rapidly evolving during the post-World War I period as new technologies and motivations to go to war evolved. The German government, led by Adolph Hitler began to re-arm itself, in direct opposition to the Treaty of Versailles, in order to take back the territory it lost to Poland (American History 2008). The immediate response of Europe was one of capitulation and promise that the Germans would not pursue additional acts of aggression. Within six months the German war machine was marching on Czechoslovakia. On September 3, 1939, the countries of France and England formally declared war on Germany. The largest war in history was underway. The United States...
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...The Battle of The Atlantic Introduction: The Battle of The Atlantic was an event during World War 2 history which ran from September 3, 1939 – May 8, 1945 exactly 5 years, 8 months and 5 days. Although the event was mostly about the fight of Britain against ,Germany. The other belligerents consisted in the battle were Canada, United States, United Kingdom, France, Free France, Poland, Brazil, Netherlands, Norway, & Belgium who were all allies against, Germany. How it Began: The battle took place in the Atlantic Ocean where Britain would ship war equipment, materials, and food. Britain was dependent on the seas for the sake of their economy and for their own survival, Germany had knew this as well. Since Germany’s was too weak against the British and French fleets, Germany had adopted a strategy to fight Britain by using surface ships, submarines, and aircraft to raid the Allies commerce shipping. On September 3, 1949, just a few hours after Britain's declaration of war, Germany had attacked a Britain U-Boat, U-30. This cause The Germans to make a blockade for on German ports. Canada had later sent their boats to help the battle with Britain. Contributions of Canada &...
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...and difficult Allied operatives of World War II, Operation Bodyguard. Operation Bodyguard was a military deception pulled off by the Allied Nations to fool the Nazis and Germany. The purpose of the mission was to distract and slow down the German reinforcements by setting up a fake battlefield, while the Allied Forces landed on Normandy on what is known as D-Day. The Nazis and Germany were very powerful during this time, and Operation Bodyguard helped slow them down so that the Allied Nations could invade mainland Europe and throw them off...
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...support Britain in the war in order to promote the “Four Freedoms: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom for want, and freedom for fear” (Schultz, 2012). With the booming of Pearl Harbor on December 7, President Roosevelt requested that Congress declare war. The beginning of World War II took place right after war was declared by the Congress and with Hitler also declaring war on the United States. The Military Experience At the Casablanca Conference held in Casablanca, Morocco in January 1943; the decision was made to invade Italy. The Allies had their first war conference to discuss the invasion. This launched the Italian Campaign which placed Allied soldiers on the mainland in Europe. The Italian Campaign consisted of five objectives: to “capitalize on the collapse of Italian resistance, make immediate use of ready Allied strength, engage German forces that might otherwise be used in Russia and northern France, secure airfields from which to intensify the bombing of Germany and the Balkans, and gain complete control of the...
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...The Second World War was another chapter in humanity, World War two consisted of numerous violent battles, it was the cause of the deaths of over 60 million people. The second World War is also remembered as where great sacrifices were made in order to insure the world's freedom. However, one event in particular that guaranteed a victory for the Allied was called the Invasion of Normandy, otherwise known as D-Day or even Operation Overlord, no matter what the invasions are called the names all mean one thing, the event that changed the outcome of one of the monumental wars in history. D-Day is the substantial reason that resulted in an Allied victory. The victory at Normandy was a major accomplishment for the Allied, from the preparations...
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...Before the Battle Prior to Canada’s involvement in this event, the British and French were hammering away at Vimy Ridge, but the battles always ended in a stalemate because the Germans had the advantage of controlling the ridge. The ridge, located in France was much higher than the rest of the flat plains which made it both an offensive, and defensive position. Apart from driving the Germans further back, this was another reason why the Allied forces wanted to capture Vimy Ridge in the first place. Finally, after many failed attempts and over 100,000 casualties, Canada was assigned to capture Vimy Ridge. Planning & Preparation In order for the Canadian corps to capture Vimy Ridge, lots of meticulous planning and training was done. The Canadians dug tunnels and bunkers underneath the ridge so that at the time of the attack, they could use them to transport troops secretly, store ammunition and sometimes even detonate areas. Likewise, they rehearsed the battle strategy countless times and finally, a week before the actual assault, the Canadians corps continuously shelled enemy bunkers and trenches to weaken their forces and to keep them from knowing when the attack would start. The Battle...
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...conducting business on a global scale; sometimes it is necessary to look back at history in order to gain insight for the future. As to how far back in history, the period is 1939 to 1945, the event, World War II. The question, how logistics and available resources influenced the Combatant Commanders strategies during World War Two (WWII)? Research Objective By looking at the events of WWII, present day managers have an opportunity to see exactly what challenges were faced, and the strategies that were developed to overcome them. How to move personnel and equipment on a scale not seen before? With the advent of WWII, the scope of warfare had changed forever; conflicts would no longer be limited to a single country or continent. Armies would face each other on varying types of terrain, from islands in the Pacific, to desert wastelands, and the world’s oceans and skies. Literature Review In “To What Extent Were Logistics Shortages Responsible for Patton’s Culmination on the Meuse in 1944?” Air Commodore Peter Dye takes the reader through the paces that the allies faced beginning with the Allied landings at Normandy on 6 June, 1944 (D-Day). For the months leading up to this date allied planners had been preparing the orders for Operation Overlord, the invasion of Northwest Europe; including the Logistics support plans for the whole Operation. As things unfolded, it became apparent that the Logistics planners had not used realistic timetables, nor built sufficient flexibility into...
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...Napoleon and the Battle of Waterloo Napoleon’s last battle, the infamous Battle of Waterloo, was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815 near Waterloo in present-day Belgium. Ithappened when a French army under the command of Napoleon was defeated by the united armies of the Seventh Coalition, one an Anglo-Allied army under the command of the Duke of Wellington, and the other a Prussian army under the command of Gebhard von Blücher. Many people say that the Battle of Waterloo was the culminating battle of the Waterloo Campaign and Napoleon's last battle ever. When he was defeated at Waterloo, he lost his title as Emperor. Waterloo itself is just a small town a few miles south of Brussels, Belgium. It's an inconspicuous town, with a church, some inns, and a few homes and old stone farmhouses with lots of open fields. The Battle of Waterloo, as it has come to be known, is always included on lists of battles that changed the course of history. Napoleon was considered one of the greatest generals ever, yet he is often defined by this one terrific loss at the end of his career. The word has entered our language: when someone has met their Waterloo, it means they’ve been finally defeated. The Battle of Waterloo began with Napoleon being declared an outlaw by the Congress of Vienna. They did not like Napoleon because he had declared himself emperor. Also, he was marching on Paris, in his bid to solidify his role as Emperor. Waterloo, it turned out, was not only a strategic point on the road...
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