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American Pageant Chapter 1 Summary

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Chapter 1 New World Beginnings
I. The Shaping of North America
A. About six thousand years ago people started recording history
B. About five hundred years ago Europeans came to America for the first time
C. The theory of the super continent, Pangaea was apparent
II. Peopling the Americas
A. The Land bridge theory
1. As the Great Ice Age lessen, so did the glaciers from North America
2. Suggest a land bridge connecting Eurasia with North America was formed from the melting of the glaciers in preset day Bering Sea
3. Came about 35,000 years ago
B. People
1. Those people that crossed the bridge arrived in South America from Siberia
A. About 54 million of them populated North and South America by 1492.
2. Centuries later many tribes, languages, …show more content…
Some Puritans became known as Separatist to avoid this confliction with the Church of England
E. King James I harassed the separatists away from his land
II. The Pilgrims End their Pilgrimage at Plymouth
A. Pilgrims fled from Holland and came back
B. Pilgrims negotiated with the Virginia company to let them sail on the Mayflower
1. Most of them were Pilgrims and not separatist
2. They settled in Plymouth
C. In 1620-1621 just forty four of them survived
D. In 1621 the Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving
E. William Bradford was elected governor of Plymouth thirty times
F. In 1691Plymouth merged with Massachusetts Bay Colony
III. Building the Bay Colony
A. Only Adult males who were apart of the Puritan congregations could vote
B. Religious leaders held a lot of power for entry into the Church
C. John Cotton fled to Massachusetts due to the consequences he would have faced for criticizing the Church of England
D. Laws were made to avoid earthly pleasures because it was a sin to do so
IV. Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth
A. Quakers disobeyed these rules and were punished with fines, beatings, and banishments
B. Anne Hutchinson challenged these Puritan laws by creating antinomianism, but was trialed and banished from

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