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An Empire for Slavery Book Essay

In: Historical Events

Submitted By LarlochDrain
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Randolph B. Campbell's An Empire for Slavery: The Peculiar Institution in Texas provides in an in depth look at the slavery existence in the state of Texas. He provides the factors that explain the establishment and growth of slavery. Campbell also explains the economic and legal institution of Texas, and explores the physical and psychological effects of both slaves and their masters prior to the Civil War, during, and after emancipation. Campbell provides clear detail of slavery's impact on Texas slaveholders and society, and how the Civil war affected slavery prior to its destruction. Slavery came to Texas from Anglo-American settlers and gained a foothold during the colonial period. For example, Galveston Bay was a big slave trading hub under the guidance of pirates who attacked Spanish shipping lanes, such as, Louis d'Aury and Jean Laffite. While, the Mexican government had a distaste for the institution, and their laws somewhat retarded it's growth. Slavery still increased exponentially toward the end of the colonial period. Stephen F. Austin argued that slavery was a practical necessity for the development and profitability of Texas. Campbell argues that slavery was a key reason for the Texas revolution. Though an opinion, evidence does support his argument. After the Texas revolution, Texans took great care in protecting the "peculiar institution" in the Constitution of 1835. After the Texas revolution, slavery expanded numerically with rapidity. As noted by Campbell, Slavery seemed to be confined to East Texas because of poor soil in the western part of the state. East Texas was perfect for cotton and corn, two crops which needed immense slave labor to harvest. Economically speaking, labor was not the only way for slaves to turn a profit. Demand for bondsman was so great during the antebellum period, that they became a great capital investment. Slave

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