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Analysis of Cathedral by Raymond Carver

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Submitted By verasa
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Alvin Veras
Safia Ahmad
English 108-OP95(1)
27 November 2015

Analysis of Cathedral by Raymond Carver

In “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver, it is about two men who are blind, one physically and the other psychologically. Carver uses a narrator who is a faux naif narrating his story about his life. The narrator’s wife has an old blind friend named, Robert. The story is about transcendence where although the unnamed narrator can physically see things, he lacks the wisdom and potential to see the greatness in other aspects of life that one could be limited due to physical factors. The narrator is given a gift of seeing a cathedral through the eyes of a blind man as his character develops from being psychologically blind to being able to see life from a different perspective.

To understand the meaning of “Cathedral,” it is helpful first to analyze the author’s style of writing. Carver uses the first-person point of view to allow the audience to see the narrator’s thought process and reasoning. With the use of this style of writing, Carver can convey the narrator’s bigotry based on his stereotype and lack of knowledge towards a blind person. The narrow-mindedness of the narrator is apparent on how he refers to his wife’s close friend as just a blind man “a blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to” (Carver 266). He was displeased when he found out that the blind man was coming for a visit. In addition, this gives the audience the opportunity to see into the narrator’s mind in which his stereotype and false assumption of people different from him is reflected in his perception, “my ideas of blindness came from the movies….in the movies, the blind moved slowly and never laughed” (Carver 266). The story is written in this style also to emphasize the aspects of the transcendent moment that Carver wants to relate to the audience.

The difference between the narrator and Robert is that the narrator is capable of seeing everything but puts no effort into seeing anything beyond the surface. Robert, on the other hand, is able to connect and see a much deeper level than the narrator even though he is blind. The unconditional connection between the narrator’s wife and Robert is noticeable by her continued sending of audiotapes to Robert, confiding and updating him about her life. The narrator is envious of this connection that Robert has with his wife as he awaits and expects to hear his name from his wife while they were talking. This example is a good indication that he also appears to long for a similar connection. However, he remains detached and isolated from his wife’s and Robert’s conversation. This sense of isolation helps demonstrates his adamant close-mindedness that is reflected in his perception towards blind people. Also, when he hears a bit of Robert’s tape, he says it sounds only like “harmless chitchat” (Carver 268), not realizing that this sort of intimate communication is exactly what his marriage is lacking.

The use of the cathedral in the story is a metaphor for the spiritual and psychological awakening of the narrator. Cathedral is known to have a strong structure and foundation with having colorful windows that inspire people. Despite the narrator’s ability to see the cathedral, he has difficulty finding the words to describe them to Robert and appears to be stuck for words. The narrator’s inability to describe what a Cathedral looks like to Robert suggests that the narrator is also blind. However, when he takes the time to draw a cathedral with his eyes closed, the narrator was able to see with his mind and heart open to interpretation. The cathedral that the narrator draws with Robert represents true sight with the ability to see beyond the surface. Carver is not specific about exactly what the narrator realizes, but the narrator says he “didn’t feel like he was inside anything” (Carver 250), his feeling of being weightless and placeless suggests he has found a connection and is no longer detached or isolated.
In conclusion, the narrator in “Cathedral” experiences a revelation by gaining insight through the help of a blind man. The narrator learns that one can gain the true meaning of happiness by using your mind and connecting with your heart and not with what your ordinary eyes can see.

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