...Music 360 Research Paper: Ancient Greek Instruments and Performance Practice The ancient Greeks have always been knows from their innovations. They revolutionized agriculture, architecture, education, and music (to name just a few of the advances they made). The philosophers and educators made music one of the main focuses in education, and with this focus came progress. The musical instruments that were made were both unique and new to the world. From new stringed instruments to winds to instruments that use water the music of ancient Greece was truly something new to the world. Unfortunately, not much about the performance practices is known due to the effects of war, time, and most of the music was passed down through word of mouth....
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...The ancient Greek medicine is considered the foundation of modern medicine, and rightfully so, as many theories and concepts invented then are still used today. The Greeks invented the notion of a healthy lifestyle that people had to do more than prevent sickness to lead a healthy lifestyle. The Greeks also saw the growth of two medical geniuses, Hippocrates and Galen whose work inspired many doctors and is continuing many doctors today. While Greek medical advancements might seem antiquated and old-fashioned, the Greeks laid the foundation for modern medicine and the effects of the ancient discoveries can be felt from medical symbols, equipment, theories and similarities in lifestyles. Many of the theories, concepts and medicinal practices...
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...The idealized naked male form that has become the standard for the majority of western art, was developed from Ancient Greeks and their cultural importance surrounding the human form. Based off of the assumption that the development of naturalism occurred with the emphasis on the body and bodily experience, the evolution of the figurative representations of human forms and the meaning behind each component can be traced with the cultural progression. Starting with their adoption from the Egyptians to the canon of Polykleitos, the Greeks centered their art work around the praising of life and the contemporary. Each stage of transition would be influenced by their religious beliefs, societal structure, and the maintaining of roles in society....
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...Ancient Greek developed stylistically in three main periods. These periods were the Geometric and Archaic period, Classical period and the Hellenistic period. Ancient Greek art started off stylistic and through experimentation, by the end of the Hellenistic period, Ancient Greek art had developed to become naturalistic. The Geometric and Archaic period was from 900 BC to 450 BC. The idea of a perfect physique fascinated the Ancient Greeks, so an abundance of their sculptures depicted what they believed was the ideal human body. During this period the sculptures were stylised. They had patterns and geometric shapes. They also had hardly any negative space and showed little movement. An example of a sculpture created in this period is Kourus from Anavyssos. An Ancient Greek sculptor would have stylised this figure to make it resemble the ideal man. The hair is an example of stylization. This...
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...In ancient Greek architecture, there were three main "orders" that guided ancient architects. They were the Doric order, the Ionic order and the Corinthian order. There were also a couple lesser used orders called the Tuscan order and the Composite order. Each Order had a wide variety of rules that could be used in the design and construction of the temples. Shape, details, proportions all had to follow the rules of each separate Order. For example, the Doric order stated that the height of a column should be five and a half times more than its diameter. And the Ionic order stated it should be a smaller ratio, nine to one. Greek architects took the appearance of a building or a temple as basic guide line to the way they constructed it....
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...The idea of a government ruled by the people, through their elected officials, was started by the ancient Greeks. The Athenian Leader, Cleisthenes, introduced a system of political reforms that he called dēmokratía. The origin of Democracy comes from the Greek word dēmokratía which means “rule of the people.” Before democracy was started, there was a period of ruling by aristocrats and tyrants. His solution for reform was to form a general assembly of all Athenian free men, who would meet regularly to discuss and vote on all aspects of their city. His system worked and evened out power between the classes. Even though democracy in ancient Greece only lasted for a few centuries, it continued on to reform multiple governments all over the globe....
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...When you think of Ancient – or Archaic – Greece, you instantly imagine an immense stretch of land covered with fertile soil producing succulent fruits in green pastures and the growth in developments such as in political standing and power, all while being home to many of the large and well-known architectures scattered throughout the mountainous region. With that being said, it comes to no surprise that many people remember Ancient Greece for its superior strength in art and the genuine beauty created during this time in history. The Greeks were commonly known for their focus on the ideal image of beauty found within the naked body and would convey their beliefs by displaying it in their art. However, their perception of beauty shifted when...
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...be drawn back to the ancient Near East, where people in Mesopotamia and Egypt developed organized societies and created the ideas and institutions that are associated with civilization. There are two major types of cultures: the Hebrew culture and the Greek culture. The first Western Civilization, the Ancient Greeks began their beliefs of stories about multiple gods. In the Hebrew culture Moses, and Achilles in the Ancient Greek culture, displayed good moral character in their respective cultures and is evident through the relationship between God and humans, the standards of honor or heroism, and awareness of death. Throughout the Ancient Greece and the Hebrew culture there are various similarities...
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...Throughout the history of the world, art has its own history as well. The Ancient art period started before 500 B.C with its characteristics were about God, Goddess and Heroes. Women, in ancient Greek and Roman societies, did not have high status and they were considered as properties of men. During that time, woman was just being a wife and being a mother and stayed at home to take care of the house for her man. Women did not have any role in politics therefore they could not vote and they did not have any right for themselves. The roles of women could be learned by reviewing how female figures were created through the ancient Greek and Roman art works. Most of the female figures, in any art work during this period, were either goddess; such as statue of Athena goddess of wisdom,warfare and women's craft, or monsters; such as Sphixn in Greek mythology. Therefore, during the ancient...
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...help avert it, such as treating depression (if they have it), suicidal help lines, and education about identifying the risk factors and unhealthy behaviors associated with it. Much like the ancient Greeks, people nowadays commit suicide for...
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...Cole Silva Botany: Ancient Greek Hobby, Ancient Egyptian Habit When one thinks of plants in a contemporary American context, nothing too particular comes to mind. There are certainly very nice gardens in the United States and all over the world, and there are still farmers, but a lot less since corporate farms came into existence. For the most part, plants are just another ordinary concept that many people don’t think twice about. However, this isn’t the case everywhere, and it didn’t use to be like this for many people in the Ancient Near East and Ancient Mediterranean worlds. Ancient Greece, on one hand, had plants and gardens mostly for aesthetic pleasure and were not reliant on the cultivation of plants and herbs. On the other hand, Ancient...
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...War and into our postmodern world. Your course project will culminate in a nine-ten page paper. Your research paper will require a minimum of five academic-scholarly sources. Both in-text citation and an end reference page as specified by the APA style sheet are required. Scrupulous documentation plus high originality, analysis, insight, and fresh applications of ideas are highly prized. Mere reporting, describing, and finding others’ ideas are discouraged, and plagiarism is grounds for failure. Your paper is to be 70–80% original and 20–30% resourced (documented via turnitin.com). Details and milestones follow. Your final grade includes points accumulated for your discussions; proposal; a two-part annotated bibliography; a draft; and a final paper. The following are guidelines to assist you in completing the course successfully. Guidelines for the Proposal (100 points): A proposal offers a detailed and full description of your project (as best you know it at the time of writing) in no more than 2 pages. To succeed, students will need to find at least one source of information related to their topics. Students may work with their professors to identify areas of inquiry or may accept a topic and focus from the list. Understand that you are making a best effort to describe your project early on, but allow yourself to be open to growth and change as you conduct research and focus your intentions. Guidelines...
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...RESEARCH PAPER SOURCES COPYRIGHT 2010 Gale, Cengage Learning Source Citation: "Seamus Heaney (1939-)." Poetry Criticism. Ed. Michelle Lee. Vol. 100. Detroit: Gale, Cengage Learning, 2010. 191-360. Literature Criticism Online. Gale. Liberty University. 23 February 2012 <http://galenet.galegroup.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/servlet/LitCrit/vic_liberty/FJ1585650004> Gale Document Number: FJ1585650004 Goldhill, Simon. "The audience of Athenian tragedy." The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy. Ed. P. E. Easterling. Cambridge University Press, 1997. Cambridge Collections Online. Cambridge University Press. 23 February 2012 DOI:10.1017/CCOL0521412455.003 Hall, Edith. "The sociology of Athenian tragedy." The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy. Ed. P. E. Easterling. Cambridge University Press, 1997. Cambridge Collections Online. Cambridge University Press. 23 February 2012 DOI:10.1017/CCOL0521412455.005 Alexander, Nigel. "Critical Disagreement about Oedipus and Hamlet." Shakespeare Survey Volume 20: Shakespearean and Other Tragedy. Ed. Kenneth Muir. Cambridge University Press, 1967. Cambridge Collections Online. Cambridge University Press. 23 February 2012 DOI:10.1017/CCOL0521069009.004 Buxton, Richard. "Tragedy and Greek Myth." The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology. Ed. Roger D. Woodard. Cambridge University Press, 2008. Cambridge Collections Online. Cambridge University Press. 23 February 2012 DOI:10.1017/CCOL9780521845205.005 Wiles, David. "Aristotle’s...
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...Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper PSY/360 July 21, 20xx xxxx Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper Defining Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology focuses on the way human’s process information, looking at how we treat information that comes in to the person, better known as stimuli, and how this treatment leads to responses (McLeod, 2007). Cognitive psychologists study internal processes including perception, attention, language, memory and thinking. In ancient Greece, cognitive psychology created the need to understand how the mind works and what processes are involved in learning. Philosophers and early psychologists studied the mind, however the ancient Greeks knew little about the human mind and the mental process. Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology that emphasizes the study of mental processes (Galotti, 2014). These processes include thinking, language, problem solving, knowing, reasoning, judging and decision making. Cognitive psychology concluded that humans were not pushed or pulled by environmental factors. Cognitive psychology also studied how people view and understand the world. Subjects wanted to describe the patterns and irregularities during the operation of his or her mind. There were several key milestones in the development of cognitive psychology. Key Milestones in the Development of Cognitive Psychology Developmental milestones began in ancient Greek times have set a precedent in today’s views of cognitive psychology...
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...for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. PAKISTAN’S 12 ELEMENTS OF CULTURE “Land of the Pure” Official Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan Capital: Islamabad Population: 172.80 million (2008 Census) Composition: 95% Muslims, 5% others Currency: Pakistan Rupee Archaeological Sites: Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehar Garh, and Takht Bahi Major Cities: Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Faisalabad and Multan. Anthem: Qaumi Tarana Animal: Markhor Bird: Chukar Flower: Jasmine Tree: Cedrus Deodara Sport: Field Hockey Dress: Shalwar Kameez History Pakistan emerged on the world map as an independent sovereign state in August 1947, as a result of the division of the British Indian Empire. With a land area of 796,095 sq. km. [including FATA (Federal Administered Tribal Areas) and FANA (Federal Administered Northern Areas)], its population stands at nearly 172.80 million, according to the 2008 Census. Historically, this is one of the most ancient lands known to man. Its cities flourished before Babylon was built; its people practiced the art of good living and citizenship before the celebrated ancient Greeks. The region traces its history back to at least 2,500 years before Christ, when a highly developed civilization flourished in the Indus Valley. Excavations at Harappa, Mohenjodaro and Kot Diji have brought to light evidence of an advanced civilization flourishing here even in most ancient times. Around...
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