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Antigone Analysis

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Antigone: Analysis Contrary to popular belief, Antigone is not trying to be martyr, but instead someone who deeply cares for her brother. A common belief at the time was that without burial, one could not enter the underworld. She cannot stand by and watch as her brother sits, trapped in limbo, unable to travel into the underworld. She knows that her brother was a traitor, and still risks her life to save his soul. She faces the question of whether to be loyal to family or to government. Although most people would choose the latter out of fear for their lives, Antigone cares too much for her brother and cannot live knowing that he is trapped in the mortal world without a body to inhabit. She believes that dying and joining her brother is a fate far better than living and knowing that he is trapped. This selfless affection is something anyone could have for someone they love. A theme in Antigone is "love conquers all" because no matter what rules Creon puts in place; love and devotion will always overpower them. Throughout the story, Antigone and Creon represent a lot of opposing ideas. However, the most important one is Antigone’s family devotion vs. Creon’s civic duty. In his play, Sophocles writes, ANTIGONE You smile at me. Ah Creon, Think me a fool, if you like; but it may well be That a fool convicts me of folly. (272-274)
Antigone calls Creon a fool for angering the gods, and thinking that he is above even them. Because of her crimes, he punishes her by starving her in a cave, and by the time he realizes how rashly he acted, she already committed suicide. Her death leads to the suicides of Creon’s wife and son. Sophocles wrote this, showing that it is absolutely necessary to maintain order and keep a calm manner, despite the situation. Creon didn’t maintain balance in his kingdom, and as a result he was punished by the gods and fate. In conclusion, Antigone’s devotion for her brother is not just from familial love, but out of fear of the gods as well. She disregards civic duty and saves her brother’s soul, knowing that by doing this, she awaits certain death. That is why Antigone is not the martyr of this story, but the heroine.

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