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Appendix B: Learning Needs of Diverse Students

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Appendix B

Learning Needs of Diverse Students

Teachers can be most effective when they vary their instructional methods because each classroom has a unique set of learners. Chapter 3 in Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional discusses diversity among learners. Use Chapter 3 to help complete the following:

1. Fill in the table:

a. Select two types of diverse learners as discussed in Ch. 3 of the text. b. Search for teaching practices on the Internet and in the text. c. List effective teaching practices for each type of learner. Your responses should not take up more space than allowed within the table. d. List the Web addresses for information retrieved from online sources, if any were used.

2. Answer the question in Part 2:

a. Select one teaching practice/strategy from your list. How can this strategy be applied to both types of learners you identified? Can this single strategy be effective for all learners? Why or why not?

Part 1: Best Teaching Practices for Diverse Learners

|Type of Learner: |Best Teaching Practices: |
|1. English as a second language|a) Include parents in on the lesson plan, showing an interest in the student and family will |
| |establish trust and allow students to feel more comfortable and able to learn. |
| |b) Use visuals to help convey the lesson that might not be understood otherwise. |
| |c) Modify assignments as needed to ensure that they are able to keep up. |
| |d) Use written and verbal instructions. |
| |e) Using group activities will encourage the ESL student to communicate terms with other |
| |students in his group. |
|2. Gifted and Talented Students|a) Include parents in decisions and accelerated work. They are the child’s biggest advocate and|
| |can relay vital information relating to the child’s abilities. |
| |b) Gifted students may not be the straight A students; if they are bored they may be disruptive|
| |– Identify correctly! |
| |c) Utilize independent projects to tie up free time from completing work quickly |
| |d) Do not give a gifted student more work because they work quickly instead make their work on |
| |the subject a bit more in depth. Have them explore further, Modify the assignment slightly. |

Web addresses of online resources used: http://www.davidsongifted.org/db/Articles_id_10075.aspx http://www.teachersfirst.com/gifted_strategies.cfm http://www.everythingesl.net/inservices/seven_teaching_strategies_clas_06140.php http://www.edutopia.org/blog/esl-ell-tips-ferlazzo-sypnieski

Part 2:
Select one strategy from your list. How can this strategy be applied to both types of learners you identified? Can this single strategy be effective for all learners? Why or why not?
Modifying an assignment to best fit the needs of the student is the strategy I will explore more. This strategy can easily be applied to both types of learners. A gifted student could be given harder questions and be expected to come up with a more in depth understanding of the topic where an ESL student might need the assignment broken down into segments that would be easier to understand. Allowing for a student to have extra time or a different explanation of what was required ensures they are able to benefit from the material as much as possible. One example for a modified assignment would be requiring an assignment to be made into a story with pictures instead of a written essay. The strategy can be effective for all learners because it essentially is allowing the teacher to tailor it to the students’ specific needs.

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