...Financial Analysis of Apple Inc: Financial Analysis of Apple Inc Subject: Financial Management Group Members : Ms. Ouch Kanika Ms. Hour Kimhun Mr. Pen Vanndarong Lectured by: Mr. Sok Ousa Academic Year: 2011-2012 1 Table of Contents: Table of Contents Introduction Horizontal Analysis Vertical Analysis Ratio Analysis – Profitability Ratio Analysis – Efficiency Ratio Analysis – Liquidity Ratio Analysis – Leverage Conclusion & Recommendation Limitations of the Analysis 2 Introduction: Introduction Corporate Facts: Name: Apple Inc. Founded: April 1976 Founders: Steve Jobs Steve Wozniak Ronald Wayne Head Office: Cupertino, California Industry: Computer hardware Computer software Consumer electronics Digital distribution Products: iPhone , iPad , iPod, iMac, Mac Books and other related hardware and software Marketing: Direct: retail and online stores Indirect: resellers & cellular network carriers 3 Introduction: Introduction Reportedly, Apple is one of the most successful technology companies in the world. Apple business strategy focuses on research & development in order to compete in technology world. Based on Forbes (April 2012), Apple’s market capitalization worth $546 billion, which is: Almost twice of Microsoft ($273.5 billion) More than twice of IBM ($238.7 billion) More than twice of General Electric ($213.7 billion) More than twice of Wal-Mart ($208.4 billion) More than twice of Google ($203.2 billion) More than thrice of Coca Cola ($158.8 billion)...
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...Introduction: Apple is an American multinational corporation located in Cupertino, California. The company manufactures and sells personal computers, software applications, cell phones, portable digital music devices, and networking solutions. Most importantly, it specializes in designing and producing unique products such as: iPhones, iPads, MacBooks, iPods, iCloud, and certain operating software. Apple Inc. was founded in April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Woznaik, and Ronald Wayne. According to the CNN Money website, Apple has about 453 retail stores and 92,600 employees in 16 different countries as of March 2015. Furthermore, Apple’s stocks are publically traded in the NASDAQ stock exchange market. The MacRumor website states that the value of Apple’s stock prices continues to rise competing with other fortune 500 companies like Exxon Mobil, Google, Wells Fargo, and General Electric. As of July 24th, 2015 at 4:08 PM EDT, Apple’s stock price closed at a value of $124.50. The company uses its core competencies which is brand power and high sales volume (Revenue of $182,795 million in the first quarter of 2015) to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage in the business market (Fortune 500, 2015). However, as Apple continues to grow and expands its product line and entry into new markets, the company has to guard against stiff competition from companies like Google and Samsung. Apple is committed towards providing the best computing experience to its customers through...
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...April 30 2014 Financial Analysis Apple I am not a huge fan of Apple products, although I am a big fan of their company. No matter what you read in the press or business press about Apple the fundamental business strategy at Apple is a financial one. Apple’s fundamental strategy is to squeeze as much profit possible from every sale it makes. Apple’s financial strategy is to maximize , a financial strategy that has been put to use since Steve Jobs returned to the company. However every thing great must have a downfall, Apple doesn't have much weaknesses but they might affect the company financially in the long run. One of Apple strengths is Customer loyalty combined with expanding closed systems. First, Apple now has a full range of apps, software and products that are linked and support each other. Second, new products and programs will be released soon (iTV), hence expanding the system. Third, Apple has a strong customer loyalty, which increases due to Apple’s closed system, which, in turn, is supported by customer loyalty. So the combination of Apple’s expanding closed system and customers’ loyalty increases competitive advantage. Apple is a leading innovator in mobile device technology. Apple has been chosen as the most innovative business in the world for the 3rd time in 2012. Company’s ability of producing innovative products is the strength the company builds upon and is able to bring the best products to the market. Apple’s financial performance is...
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...Taylor Hagans DeVry University Financial Statement Analysis of Apple, Inc. 10/14/2012 Question 1 | |2010 |2009 | |Property and equipment, net | 4,768 | 2,954 | |Depreciation expense | 1,027 | 734 | |Cash flow: | | | |Depreciation | 1,027 | 734 | |Loss on sale of property and equipment | 24 | 26 | |Sale of property and equipment | | | |Purchase of property and equipment | 2,005 | 1,144 | |Capitalized cost of property and equipment | | | |1. Purchase cost | | | |2. Delivery cost | | | |3. Costs to make PPE ready for its intended use |...
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...Financial Analysis, Apple Inc. For the fiscal year ended September 24, 2011 By Michael Sarkis 04/12/2012 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Background 3 Stock Performance 5 Ratio Calculations & Interpretations 6 Liquidity Ratios 6 I. Current Ratio 6 II. Quick Ratio 7 Asset Management Ratios 7 I. Inventory Turnover 7 II. Total Asset Turnover 8 Financial Leverage Management Ratios 8 Profitability Ratios 9 I. Gross Profit Margin Ratio 9 II. Net Profit Margin Ratio 9 III. Return on Investment Ratio 10 IV. Return on Stockholder’s Equity Ratio 11 Market-based Ratios 12 Dividends 12 Competition 13 Conclusion 14 References 16 Appendix 17 Table 1 17 Table 2 18 Table 3 19 Table 4 20 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to analyze the data from the last Form 10-K filed by Apple Inc. by computing the various financial ratios and comparing them to Industry averages of its category, and by presenting interpretations to show the significance of these ratios and simply explain what do they mean? The data used is real data; it was extracted from the last Form 10-K filed and published by Apple Inc. dated September 24, 2011, (See “Form 10-K” Link on the List of References). I rebuilt the tables on a separate excel sheet to facilitate the computation of the ratios and for the purpose of analyzing and interpreting them, (See the Appendix for a list of all the Tables). Apple is classified as a personal computer business...
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...Apple Inc Financial Report Analysis FINC 330 Business finance instructor: Philip Bradley Prepared by: Table of Contents Page 1) Company Description……………………………………………….…...... 2 Company background………………………………………..….. 2 Industry analysis………………………………………………..... 2 Products and services…………………………………….…......2 Investment strategy…………………………………….……...…3 2) Market Analysis……………….………………………………................... 3 Direct competitors…………………......…………………………. 3 Financial performance comparison…………………......………3 Growth comparison…………………......…………………...…...4 Trailing total returns comparison…………………......…………4 Ratio comparison…………………......…………………………. .5 Detailed ration comparison…………………......……………5 3) Financial Performance Analysis………………………………………...... 6 Ratio analysis........................................................................... 6 Detailed analysis................................................................. 7 4) Recommendations ……………………………………………………..… ..8 5) Conclusions……………………………………………............................ ..9 6) Reference…………………………………………………………………...10 7) Appendix……………………………………………………………….....…11 Income statement....................................................................11 Balance sheet.......................................................................... 12 Cash flow........................................................................
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...Analysis of apple’s Financial Statements I. Balance Sheet 1. Asset growth * Total Assets: From 2003 ($207,000 million), the amount of total assets rose to $231,839 million in 2007 – 12.5% increase for the period. * Total Current Assets: The amount of total current assets slowed a little from $73,286 million to $68,531 million in 2014 due to a drop in cash and cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities growth. 2. Asset structure First, the relative importance of Property, Plant and Equipment to Apple is not large. This reflects the fact that manufacturing hardware such as the Apple iPhone is outsourced. The relative importance of Financial Assets is immediately clear. The big spike is “Long term marketable securities.” In general the asset composition is a much greater emphasis upon financial as opposed to real assets for Apple. Furthermore, this is an increasing trend over time. This is especially the case for investment related financial assets however Apple’s working capital assets, such as inventory and accounts receivable, are also growing. This reflects the current growth and the expectations for immediate future growth. 3. Liabilities and Equity Growth * Total Liabilities: As shown at the chart above, the amount of Total Liabilities successively increased within the last two years due to the overall growth. * Retained Earnings: For the analyzed period, Apple’s Retained Earnings fell from $104,256 million in 2013 to $87...
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...What is financial accounting? Financial accounting is regarded as a professional in modern society. Most of the firms, especially the large ones, need it and have a particular department or team called accounting. In universities, financial accounting becomes a compulsory subject which BBA students must study. It is so well known that almost all people have heard of it. What actually is financial accounting? More specifically, what the main objectives or roles financial accounting has so that firms need it at a critical manner? Generally speaking, the purpose of accounting is to give relevant data or information that is necessary to make sound decision for the firms. And the main objective of financial accounting is to prepare financial statements such as statement of financial position, income statement, statement of owner’s equity and statement of cash flow. The preparation must be guided by generally accepted accounting principles, “GAAP” in short, of the physical location. The statements are then used to tell the external users the performance of the firm (Eisen, 2003). And the primary need for financial accounting, or sometimes called financial accountancy, is to minimize the principal-agent problems in organizations. This is to be done by evaluating and monitoring agents’ (manager) production and presenting the performance to people who interest in. In addition, financial accounting serves a lot of important objectives. It aims to understand the operation of the business...
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...Financial Analysis Tools Nicola Maclin American Military University Managers should have the ability to assess performance of decisions they have made or intend to make, through structured and robust financial analysis. Managers need tools to forecast or predict as they struggle to make decisions on a daily basis to execute business strategy for the company. Financial analysis tools can drive projections and predictions in many areas of the business, from planning for production and distribution to decisions on a product or service. Managers can use these tools to both assess and improve business performance. Performance evaluation is an important component of managing a business. Managers need feedback to evaluate how well they have accomplished business strategy and managed key business process. Managers need to be able to link strategy with profitability. Financial analysis tools can help provide that much needed feedback. Financial data can be used to compute ratios analysis. These financial ratios gives managers the first look at the company’s vital signs and is used to assess a complete financial health and identify operational problems. Ratio analysis allows management to quickly and efficiently address concerns like: return on capital investment and the company’s profit margin. Ratio analysis can be an effective and useful management tool if ratios are calculated on items that are meaningful and where practical steps can be taken to make improvements in...
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...Introduction: Financial Statement Analysis is used by interested parties such as inventors, creditors, and management to evaluate the past, current and projected condition and performance of the firm. Its analysis helps user make better desiccations. Ration analysis is the most common form of financial analysis. It provides relative measures of the firm’s conditions and performance. Horizontal analysis and Vertical analysis are also popular forms. Horizontal analysis is used to evaluate the trend in the accounts over the years, while vertical analysis, also called a common size Financial Statement discloses the internal structure of the firm. It indicates the existing relationship between sales and each income statement account. It shows the mix of assets debt that produces income and the mix of the sources of capital, where by current or long-term debt of by equity funding. Financial Statement Analysis prepared for the internal auditors, Many different financial measures are used to analyze financial statements and rank the performance of competing investment opportunities, including growth in sales, return to stockholders, profit margin, and return on equity. These are just four possible measures considered and evaluated by investors and creditors. Financial statements presented in various formats to help facilitate analysis. A classified set of financial statements groups items with similar characteristics together. Groupings include categories such as current assets; property...
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...Business Analysis and Valuation Report Prepared By: Version # Updated on ------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgments ------------------------------------------------- If applicable, include acknowledgement to contributing individuals: ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Analyst’s Name | Number | E-Mail Address | | | | Document Name | | Date Created | | Milestone 1 date submitted | | Milestone 2 date submitted | | Milestone 3 date submitted | | Finalization date | | | | | | | | REPORT VERSION RECORD The Business Analysis and Valuation Report is a managed document with tracking of versions, changes, and release dates for each of the three milestones. Version Name | Version Number | Date | Author(s) Name(s) | Change Description | | | | | Document created | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Milestone versions of the report are issued including the complete document with the sections completed to date to reflect the work to date by the analyst team. The milestone versions of the document are authorized for release only after the analyst’s signature has been obtained. Milestone 1 PREPARED: DATE:___/___/___ (for acceptance) (, signature) POSITION: ___ Milestone 2 PREPARED: DATE:___/___/___ ...
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...What types of financial ratios are used to analyze financial performance? Financial ratios are categorized corresponding to the data they provide. The following terms are types of ratios used: 1. Liquidity ratios 2. Asset turnover ratios 3. Financial leverage ratios 4. Profitability ratios 5. Dividend policy ratios Are some more important than others? Why? Financial ratios give insight into an organization’s way of management and its financial state. Most ratios defined above can be evaluated from data made available by compiled financial statements. Which ratios are important to creditors, investors, and managers? Why? The importance of these rations allows a firm to analyze the market place and to measure the firm's financial data against those of other companies to steer away from unwanted financial problems- shutting down of operations. What is the purpose of financial statement analysis? According to (Robinson, Henry and Pirie, 2012), the purpose of a financial statement analysis is comprised of: • Evaluation of equity/debt investment/credit rating • Transfer of information • To use an analysis to develop a given financial statement inquiry. Robinson, T. A., Henry, E., & Pirie, W. L. (2012). International Financial Statement Analysis (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.. What are some tools we might use to analyze financial performance? Readyratios.com (2014) informs that analysis of financial performance can be: • SWOT (strength...
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...Week 1 Financial reporting and its analysis has an important role in the information intermediaries (auditors, press, financial analysts) and financial intermediaries (banks, insurance companies, mutual funds) functioning. Information intermediaries and financial intermediaries use the information from the financial reports to investigate the investment opportunities and find the “good” ones (Palepu, Healy & Peek, 2013). The “lemons” problem explains the problem in identifying the “good” and “bad” ideas being offered in the market (Holod & Peek, n.d.). The “bad” ideas are valued by investors at an average level, as they know that in the market there are both types of ideas. This approach, unfortunately, leads to less attractive conditions of financing to the owners of “good” ideas; the proportion of “bad” ideas increases. The identification of “good” investments can be performed by following the four steps (Palepu, Healy & Peek, 2013): * Business strategy analysis * Accounting analysis * Financial analysis * Prospective analysis All the above analysis get the information from the financial statements, publically data available, from business application context that consists of credit analysis, debt analysis, general business analysis and other details on corporate business (Palepu, Healy & Peek, 2013). The business strategy analysis is a tool to form the performance expectations using industry data and competitive strategy data. Accounting analysis assess...
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...9-193-029 REV: SEPTEMBER 13, 2004 WILLIAM BRUNS Introduction to Financial Ratios and Financial Statement Analysis There is almost always a reason why someone picks up an organization’s financial statements and begins to analyze them. Lenders or creditors may be interested in determining whether they will be repaid money they have lent or may lend to the organization. Investors may be interested in comparing a potential investment in one organization with that of another. Employees may want to compare the current performance or financial status of their employer with earlier periods. Regulatory agencies often need to assess organizational or industry financial health and performance. Financial analysis is always based on a set of questions, and the specific questions requiring answers depend on who the financial statement user is and the reasons for his or her analysis. Financial analyses based on accounting information consistently involve comparisons. Amounts or ratios may be compared with industry norms, the same measurement in a prior period, the same measurement in a competitor’s organization, or with planned and budgeted amounts previously established. Figuring out which comparisons will best answer the questions motivating the analysis is one of the necessary steps in making the best use of accounting information. Financial ratios can help describe the financial condition of an organization, the efficiency of its activities, its comparable profitability...
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... Spring 2014 T TH Financial Analysis and Management Dr. Kamal M. Haddad COURSE OBJECTIVES Fin 423 is designed to develop critical thinking at the individual level, and problem solving competencies at both the individual and group levels. Teamwork and group problem solving are stressed. The course provides a thorough overview of financial analysis, including relevant modern theory and practical applications. Topics include financial statement analysis, financial planning, principles of valuation, capital budgeting, capital structure, and issues in financial policy. The course gives students opportunities to apply financial theory to analyze real life situations in an uncertain environment with an incomplete data set. It is integrative in nature, with special attention to the integration of theory and managerial judgment in the process of making financial decisions. BSBA Goals BSBA students will graduate being Effective Communicators, Critical Thinkers, Able to Analyze Ethical Problems, Global in their perspective, and Knowledgeable about the essentials of business. This class contributes to those goals through its student learning outcomes. LEARNING OBJECTIVES * Use Financial Statements to evaluate firm performance. * Project Financial Statements (B/S, I/S, budgets, etc.). * Use Financial Statements to obtain Cash Flows for the...
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