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Aquatic Therapy Summary

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From the electronic databases, a total of 1,064 of published articles were identified. Of the 1,064 published articles, 279 were eliminated after screening of titles and abstracts. After reading the full-text articles, 15 studies were eligible to be included in the review. The studies involving aquatic therapy versus manual therapy had related outcomes. The settings of the therapy provided varied from heated pools to land-based exercises. The number of participants, the type of population, and the intervention also were diverse. The one thing that came out with similar results was the primary outcome of the studies. What was studied was how aquatic therapy compared to manual therapy affected the quality of life in elderly patients with muscle and joint pain. A summary of studies is presented in Table 1. [Insert Table 1]
Aquatic Therapy
A study conducted by by Gill, McBurney, & …show more content…
All of the participants had end stage renal disease and the primary outcome of the study was to improve the strength of the subjects. A review by Brakke et al. (2012) summarizes quality literature about aquatic therapy and strength therapy to gauge the best treatment options for older adults with osteoarthritis. The goal of the summary of literature was to improve function and to reduce pain, and referral as early as possible was noted as having the greatest improvement in the outcomes of physical therapy. A 2012 study by Cunha, Macedo, Araújo, Santos, Borges, Soares, & ... Pfrimer (2012) was performed with 16 hypertensive elderly women. Every other day 40 minute aerobic aquatic sessions were carried out with the goal of finding out if aquatic exercise can be carried out without increasing blood pressure. It was shown that aquatic exercise is a great method for exercise, and that systolic blood pressure tended to decrease after aquatic

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