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Araling Panlipunan Terms

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Aralin 39: Pagpaparami ng Armas * Agent orange – may kakayahang kalbuhin ang kagubatan * Alan B. Shephard(1961) – unang Amerikano na nakarating sa kalawakan sakay ng Freedom 7 sa ilalim ng Mercury Program ng US * Chlorine Gas & Mustard Gas – nakasusunog o nakapipinsala ng baga * Deterrence – isang patakarang naglalayong maiwasan ang pagsiklab ng digmaan sa magakabilang panig * Friendship 7 – isang spacecraft sa ilalim ng programang Mercury ng National Aeronautics and Space Administration ng Estados Unidos * John Glenn Jr.(1962) – tatlong beses na naikot ang mundo sakay ng Friendship 7 * Programang Apollo II(Hulyo 20, 1969) – isang malaking tagumpay ng US nang makapagpadala sila ng unang tao(Neil Armstrong & Edwin Aldrin) sa buwan sakay ng Lunar Module * Sarin Gas – nagdudulot ng paralisis at kamatayan * Sputnik (USSR) – kauna-unahang sasakyan na nakarating sa kalawakan at lumibot sa daigdig * Yuri Gagarin – isang cosmonaut, ang unang tao na nakalibot sa labas ng daigdig
Mga pagsisikap tungo sa Pagbabawas ng Armas * Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty – nilagdaan nila Pangulong Ronald Reagan ng Estados Uniodos & Kalihim Mikhail Gorbachev ng USSR noong Dec. 8, 1987 * Strategic Arms Limitation Talks I(1972) – Pangulong Richard Nixon ng Estados Unidos & Leonid Brezhnev ng USSR * Strategic Arms Limitaion Talks II(1979) – Pangulong Jimmy Carter ng Estados Unidos & Brezhnev ng USSR * Strategic Arms Reduction Talks I – Pangulong Ronald Reagan ng Estados Uniodos & Kalihim Mikhail Gorbachev ng USSR * Strategic Arms Reduction Talks II – Pangulong George Bush ng US & Boris Yeltsin ng USSR (Jan. 3, 1993 sa Moscow) * Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe – nakipagkasundo si Gorbachev sa mga pinuno ng mga bansa sa Europa upang limitahan ang mga karaniwang armas ng mga hukbo (1990)
Pandaigdigang Kasunduan Ukol sa Sandatang Nukleyar at Pangkalahatang Armas * Antarctic Treaty – ang Antarctica ay dapat maging malaya sa sandatang nukleyar * Anti-Ballistic Missiles (ABM) Treaty – pagbabawas ng anti- ballistic missiles ng US & USSR * Biological weapons Convention – pagbabawal sa pagpapaunlad, paggawa, at pag-imbak ng sandatang bayolohikal na nakapupuksa * Sea Bed Treaty – nagbabawal na maglagay ng sanmdatang nuleyar at mga uri nito sa pusod ng Karagatan * SALT I – itinakda ang bilang ng anti-ballistic missiles na maaring gawin ng Estados Unidos & USSR. Limitado ang paglulunsad ng mga missiles na ito sa dalawang base o himpilan sa bawat bansa * SALT II – binalak ng dalawang bansa na palagiang ihinto ang pagdaragdag ng ICBM & kung maaari ay bawasan ang bilang nito * Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons – ipinagbabawal nito ang pagsubok ng mga sandatang nukleyar sa kalawakan, karagatan, at sa himpapawid * Vienna Talks on Mutual Reduction of Forces and Armaments and Associated Measures in Central Europe – pagpapanatili ng katatagan ng kapayapaan at seguridad ng bawat bansa na kasapi sa NATO& Warsaw pact

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